GB1421592A - Heating element - Google Patents
Heating elementInfo
- Publication number
- GB1421592A GB1421592A GB1048673A GB1048673A GB1421592A GB 1421592 A GB1421592 A GB 1421592A GB 1048673 A GB1048673 A GB 1048673A GB 1048673 A GB1048673 A GB 1048673A GB 1421592 A GB1421592 A GB 1421592A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- conductor
- supports
- toaster
- strips
- heating element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
- A47J37/06—Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
- A47J37/08—Bread-toasters
- A47J37/0814—Bread-toasters with automatic bread ejection or timing means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/16—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor the conductor being mounted on an insulating base
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
Abstract
1421592 Resistance heating element FRITZ EICHENAUER 5 March 1973 [11 March 1972] 10486/73 Heading H5H In a resistance heating element of the type in which the heating conductor 3 is wound about parallel spaced insulating supports 7, the conductor 3 comprises a resistance wire wound on a core of low thermal expansion coefficient material, e.g. twisted mineral fibre threads. The supports 7 may be notched or grooved mica strips as shown, or rods and they are joined together by parallel supporting strips 8 which may be insulated metal bars. The strips 8 are profiled for stiffening purposes and serve to mount the element in the apparatus, e.g. toaster, in which it is used. The conductor 3 may be wound helically about the supports 7 as shown, or may meander between the supports 7 on one face only thereof. In a toaster, the outer elements are backed by reflectors. The pitch of the conductor 3 may vary to ensure even heating in a toaster.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2211911A DE2211911B2 (en) | 1972-03-11 | 1972-03-11 | Radiators for toasters |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1421592A true GB1421592A (en) | 1976-01-21 |
Family
ID=5838673
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1048673A Expired GB1421592A (en) | 1972-03-11 | 1973-03-05 | Heating element |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3870863A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2211911B2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES412526A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2175783B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1421592A (en) |
IT (1) | IT977522B (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2658284C2 (en) * | 1976-12-22 | 1985-04-25 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Electric bread toaster |
DE7718602U1 (en) * | 1977-06-13 | 1978-12-07 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeraete Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | ELECTRIC BREAD ROESTER |
DE3100169A1 (en) * | 1981-01-07 | 1982-08-05 | Braun Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Electrical wire heating element suitable for a hair drier |
WO1999065279A1 (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 1999-12-16 | Dualit Limited | Electric cooking and toasting apparatus and electric elements therefor |
ATE238640T1 (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 2003-05-15 | Dualit Ltd | ELECTRIC COOKING AND TOASTING APPARATUS AND ASSOCIATED ELECTRICAL ELEMENTS |
FR2851405B1 (en) | 2003-02-19 | 2005-05-13 | Seb Sa | HEATING ELEMENT AND HEAT INSULATION THERMAL INSULATION |
US7041948B2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2006-05-09 | Daewoo Electronics Corporation | Microwave oven with a toaster and method for controlling a heater of the toaster |
CN101056479A (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-10-17 | 喻孟华 | Electrical heating board with carbon fiber electrical heating line |
US8629750B2 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2014-01-14 | Cooper Technologies Company | Fractional amp fuse and bridge element assembly therefor |
CN106231965B (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2020-05-08 | 品谱公司 | Quick-baking toaster |
CN109480447B (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2024-04-02 | 深圳市奋达科技股份有限公司 | Air duct heating frame and assembling method thereof |
CN110353527B (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2022-09-09 | 广东科荣电器有限公司 | Winding mode of heating wire of mica plate by single-side heating of toaster |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1416481A (en) * | 1920-02-18 | 1922-05-16 | Longoria Antonio | Electric heating pad |
US1519176A (en) * | 1923-01-22 | 1924-12-16 | Thomas Edison Jackson | Toaster |
US1712010A (en) * | 1923-10-29 | 1929-05-07 | Howard E Somes | Unit electrical heater |
US1733023A (en) * | 1928-03-31 | 1929-10-22 | Kremenezky Johann | Adjustable high ohmic resistance and method of manufacturing same |
US2251697A (en) * | 1938-06-29 | 1941-08-05 | North American Electric Applia | Heating pad and a process for making same |
FR867427A (en) * | 1940-10-08 | 1941-10-27 | heating element for electric radiators | |
US2451839A (en) * | 1944-02-15 | 1948-10-19 | Tenaplas Ltd | Electrical conductor |
US2462607A (en) * | 1945-03-01 | 1949-02-22 | Donald W Browne | Heating element |
US2493542A (en) * | 1947-07-29 | 1950-01-03 | Mcgraw Electric Co | Electric heating unit |
US2581212A (en) * | 1949-05-04 | 1952-01-01 | Gen Electric | Electrically heated fabric |
US2706767A (en) * | 1953-05-26 | 1955-04-19 | Packchanian Ardzroony Arthur | Heating attachment for toilet seats |
US2847931A (en) * | 1953-09-11 | 1958-08-19 | Proctor Electric Co | Bread toasters |
US2747072A (en) * | 1953-09-11 | 1956-05-22 | Proctor Electric Co | Toaster heating unit |
US3002075A (en) * | 1958-08-04 | 1961-09-26 | Knapp Monarch Co | Heating element for toaster |
GB1013825A (en) * | 1962-03-05 | 1965-12-22 | Electrothermal Eng Ltd | A method of making a flexible electric heating device |
US3173123A (en) * | 1962-09-26 | 1965-03-09 | Achner Martin | Electric heating apparatus |
US3461274A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1969-08-12 | Sunbeam Corp | Electric food toaster |
DE2043318A1 (en) * | 1970-09-01 | 1972-03-16 | Eichenauer Fa Fritz | Radiators for toasters |
-
1972
- 1972-03-11 DE DE2211911A patent/DE2211911B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1973
- 1973-02-27 IT IT48468/73A patent/IT977522B/en active
- 1973-03-05 FR FR7307746A patent/FR2175783B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-03-05 GB GB1048673A patent/GB1421592A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-09 US US339915A patent/US3870863A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-03-10 ES ES412526A patent/ES412526A1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2175783B1 (en) | 1977-12-30 |
FR2175783A1 (en) | 1973-10-26 |
ES412526A1 (en) | 1976-05-16 |
DE2211911B2 (en) | 1979-02-01 |
IT977522B (en) | 1974-09-20 |
US3870863A (en) | 1975-03-11 |
DE2211911A1 (en) | 1973-09-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |