GB1416024A - Process for refuelling an electrical energy storage device - Google Patents
Process for refuelling an electrical energy storage deviceInfo
- Publication number
- GB1416024A GB1416024A GB5262272A GB5262272A GB1416024A GB 1416024 A GB1416024 A GB 1416024A GB 5262272 A GB5262272 A GB 5262272A GB 5262272 A GB5262272 A GB 5262272A GB 1416024 A GB1416024 A GB 1416024A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- hydrate
- electrolyte
- cell
- replacing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/18—Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/22—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen
- H01M8/225—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising particulate active material in the form of a suspension, a dispersion, a fluidised bed or a paste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Abstract
1416024 Physically refueling an electrical storage device OMF CALIFORNIA Inc 14 Nov 1972 [18 Nov 1971] 52622/72 Heading H1B An electrical energy storage device of the type utilizing a halogen hydrate, an oxidizable metal and a circulating aqueous electrolyte containing a dissolved metal halide as described in Specification 1,339,060 is recharged or refueled by periodically as necessary physically replenishing the oxidizable metal and the halogen hydrate which are progressively consumed during discharge of the device and by withdrawing an amount of the electrolyte to maintain the volume thereof within a preselected range. Preferably the cell utilizes chlorine hydrate, zinc and an aqueous electrolyte of zinc chloride in which the chlorine hydrate is disposed. The hydrate may be replenished by replacing a storage reservoir forming part of the electrolyte circulating system in which prior to discharge a quantity of chlorine hydrate is disposed with a second storage reservoir charged with chlorine hydrate. By this replacement the required adjustment in the volume of the zinc chloride electrolyte is also effected. Alternatively, chlorine hydrate in particulate form suspended in a slurry or as solid pellets or blocks may be inserted into the storage reservoir. In this event excess electrolyte must be separately withdrawn from the system. The zinc may be replaced by (a) replacing the cell of the system by a second, replenished cell, or (b) replacing only the zinc-containing negative electrode of the cell, or (c) passing electrolyte containing a slurry of zinc through porous chambers in the negative electrode whereby the zinc is filtered out by being retained in the chambers. When a number of these cells are used to propel a motor vehicle, for example, a number of roadside stations at which replenishment of the necessary cell components takes place are provided. At such regional or central stations the removed spent components are recharged by appropriately passing a D.C. current through them and subsequently they then form replacement units. An extensive list of elements suitable for the negative electrode metal are given.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US20007071A | 1971-11-18 | 1971-11-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1416024A true GB1416024A (en) | 1975-12-03 |
Family
ID=22740194
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5262272A Expired GB1416024A (en) | 1971-11-18 | 1972-11-14 | Process for refuelling an electrical energy storage device |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS531457B2 (en) |
| AT (1) | AT320773B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE791597A (en) |
| BG (1) | BG22858A3 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7208120D0 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA982214A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH578262A5 (en) |
| DD (1) | DD102238A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2256407A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES408733A1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI63134C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2160614B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1416024A (en) |
| HU (1) | HU165724B (en) |
| IE (1) | IE37426B1 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL40684A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT973582B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7205802A (en) |
| PH (1) | PH9720A (en) |
| PL (1) | PL96860B1 (en) |
| RO (1) | RO68799A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE409630B (en) |
| YU (1) | YU287272A (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA727607B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2177251A (en) * | 1985-06-19 | 1987-01-14 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd | Metal halogen battery |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2663162A1 (en) * | 1990-06-06 | 1991-12-13 | Sorapec Rech Applic Electroch | Rechargeable electrode for electrochemical generator |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR393332A (en) * | 1908-07-29 | 1908-12-19 | Henri Alfred Leaute | High voltage electric battery eliminating polarization |
-
0
- BE BE791597D patent/BE791597A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1972
- 1972-04-28 NL NL7205802A patent/NL7205802A/xx unknown
- 1972-10-25 ZA ZA727607A patent/ZA727607B/en unknown
- 1972-10-25 CA CA154,859A patent/CA982214A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-10-27 IL IL40684A patent/IL40684A/en unknown
- 1972-11-02 HU HUOE183A patent/HU165724B/hu unknown
- 1972-11-03 PH PH14056*UA patent/PH9720A/en unknown
- 1972-11-13 IE IE1546/72A patent/IE37426B1/en unknown
- 1972-11-14 PL PL1972158833A patent/PL96860B1/en unknown
- 1972-11-14 GB GB5262272A patent/GB1416024A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-16 FI FI3229/72A patent/FI63134C/en active
- 1972-11-16 IT IT54062/72A patent/IT973582B/en active
- 1972-11-16 DD DD166992A patent/DD102238A5/xx unknown
- 1972-11-17 JP JP11546172A patent/JPS531457B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-11-17 SE SE7214989A patent/SE409630B/en unknown
- 1972-11-17 FR FR7240942A patent/FR2160614B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-11-17 AT AT981972A patent/AT320773B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-11-17 ES ES408733A patent/ES408733A1/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-17 BR BR008120/72A patent/BR7208120D0/en unknown
- 1972-11-17 BG BG021892A patent/BG22858A3/en unknown
- 1972-11-17 CH CH1678972A patent/CH578262A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-11-17 DE DE2256407A patent/DE2256407A1/en active Pending
- 1972-11-17 YU YU02872/72A patent/YU287272A/en unknown
- 1972-11-18 RO RO7272850A patent/RO68799A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2177251A (en) * | 1985-06-19 | 1987-01-14 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd | Metal halogen battery |
| US4728587A (en) * | 1985-06-19 | 1988-03-01 | Furakawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Battery using halogen as active material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT973582B (en) | 1974-06-10 |
| CA982214A (en) | 1976-01-20 |
| HU165724B (en) | 1974-10-28 |
| PH9720A (en) | 1976-02-27 |
| NL7205802A (en) | 1973-05-22 |
| FI63134C (en) | 1983-04-11 |
| IL40684A (en) | 1976-06-30 |
| AT320773B (en) | 1975-02-25 |
| JPS4861927A (en) | 1973-08-30 |
| FR2160614B1 (en) | 1978-08-04 |
| BE791597A (en) | 1973-05-17 |
| BR7208120D0 (en) | 1973-08-30 |
| IL40684A0 (en) | 1972-12-29 |
| RO68799A (en) | 1982-05-10 |
| ES408733A1 (en) | 1975-10-01 |
| IE37426L (en) | 1973-05-18 |
| ZA727607B (en) | 1974-06-26 |
| JPS531457B2 (en) | 1978-01-19 |
| FR2160614A1 (en) | 1973-06-29 |
| DD102238A5 (en) | 1973-12-05 |
| AU4823472A (en) | 1973-05-03 |
| SE409630B (en) | 1979-08-27 |
| PL96860B1 (en) | 1978-01-31 |
| IE37426B1 (en) | 1977-07-20 |
| FI63134B (en) | 1982-12-31 |
| YU287272A (en) | 1982-08-31 |
| BG22858A3 (en) | 1977-04-20 |
| DE2256407A1 (en) | 1973-05-24 |
| CH578262A5 (en) | 1976-07-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| 732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |