GB1413052A - Fluoroaliphatic radical-containing carbodiimides - Google Patents
Fluoroaliphatic radical-containing carbodiimidesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1413052A GB1413052A GB5146874A GB5146874A GB1413052A GB 1413052 A GB1413052 A GB 1413052A GB 5146874 A GB5146874 A GB 5146874A GB 5146874 A GB5146874 A GB 5146874A GB 1413052 A GB1413052 A GB 1413052A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- perfluoro
- sulphonamide
- fluoroaliphatic
- methyl
- hydroxyethyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/244—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/395—Isocyanates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
- D06M13/425—Carbamic or thiocarbamic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. urethanes
- D06M13/428—Carbamic or thiocarbamic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. urethanes containing fluorine atoms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
- D06M13/432—Urea, thiourea or derivatives thereof, e.g. biurets; Urea-inclusion compounds; Dicyanamides; Carbodiimides; Guanidines, e.g. dicyandiamides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2164—Coating or impregnation specified as water repellent
- Y10T442/2172—Also specified as oil repellent
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
1413052 Fluorine containing carbodiimides MINNESOTA MINING & MFG CO 5 March 1973 [6 March 1972] 51468/74 Divided out of 1413051 Heading C3R [Also in Divisions D1 and C2] A fluoroaliphatic radical-containing carbodiimide which is free from isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms, has the formula in which n is 0 or an integer from 1 to 20, A is a divalent organic linking group and B is a monovalent organic terminal group, at least one of A and B including fluoroaliphatic radicals with terminal CF 3 groups of from 3 to 20 fully fluorinated carbon atoms. A may be alkylene (2-10 C) aralkylene (up to 10 C), e.g. or tolylene, or polyoxyalkylene (up to 5 units) and may contain pendant fluoroaliphatic, e.g. perfluoro octylsulphonamido radicals, B may be an aliphatic, aralkyl or aryl group and may be fluorinated. In examples, N,N-dihydroxyethyl perfluoro octylsulphonamide, N - ethyl, N- hydroxyethyl perfluorooctyl sulphonamide, or N-methyl, N-hydroxyethyl perfluoro octyl sulphonamide is condensed with tolylene diisocyanate or di-(isocyanato methylene) benzene in various molecular proportions in methyl isobutyl ketone using a 3-methyl-1- phenyl - 3 - phospholine - 1 - oxide catalyst. The reaction mixture may further contain ethylene glycol, resorcinol or The resulting carbodiimide may be emulsified in water with a mixture of polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate and a quaternary ammonium group containing perfluorooctyl sulphonamide derivative.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US23218672A | 1972-03-06 | 1972-03-06 | |
US05380702 US3896251A (en) | 1972-03-06 | 1973-07-19 | Outerwear fabric treatment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1413052A true GB1413052A (en) | 1975-11-05 |
Family
ID=26925752
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB5146874A Expired GB1413052A (en) | 1972-03-06 | 1973-03-05 | Fluoroaliphatic radical-containing carbodiimides |
GB1062273A Expired GB1413051A (en) | 1972-03-06 | 1973-03-05 | Fabric treatment |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1062273A Expired GB1413051A (en) | 1972-03-06 | 1973-03-05 | Fabric treatment |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3896251A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS512560B2 (en) |
AU (1) | AU452397B2 (en) |
CH (2) | CH320273A4 (en) |
FR (2) | FR2175027B1 (en) |
GB (2) | GB1413052A (en) |
Families Citing this family (81)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4144367A (en) * | 1977-05-09 | 1979-03-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Carpet-treating compositions |
JPS5486564U (en) * | 1977-12-02 | 1979-06-19 | ||
JPS56165072A (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1981-12-18 | Dainippon Ink & Chemicals | Water and oil repellent process |
US4415694A (en) * | 1981-07-14 | 1983-11-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Contact enhancing composition |
US4414355A (en) * | 1981-07-14 | 1983-11-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Wire coating composition |
US4487876A (en) * | 1981-07-14 | 1984-12-11 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Wire coating composition |
US4455348A (en) * | 1981-07-14 | 1984-06-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Wire coating composition |
US4565641A (en) * | 1982-11-09 | 1986-01-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Blend of fluorochemical guanidines and poly(oxyalkylenes) |
US4540497A (en) * | 1982-11-09 | 1985-09-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fluoroaliphatic radical-containing, substituted guanidines and fibrous substrates treated therewith |
US4560487A (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1985-12-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Blends of fluorochemicals and fibrous substrates treated therewith |
JPS59130367A (en) * | 1983-09-30 | 1984-07-26 | 東レ株式会社 | Water repellent and oil repellent product made of ultra-finefiber fabric |
US4668726A (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1987-05-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cationic and non-ionic fluorochemicals and fibrous substrates treated therewith |
US4566981A (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1986-01-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fluorochemicals and fibrous substrates treated therewith: compositions of cationic and non-ionic fluorochemicals |
US4668406A (en) * | 1984-04-02 | 1987-05-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fluorochemical biuret compositions and fibrous substrates treated therewith |
US4606737A (en) * | 1984-06-26 | 1986-08-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fluorochemical allophanate compositions and fibrous substrates treated therewith |
FR2588555B1 (en) * | 1985-10-16 | 1987-12-11 | Atochem | FLUORINATED ACRYLIC MONOMERS, DERIVATIVE POLYMERS THEREOF, AND THEIR APPLICATION TO WATER-REPELLENT AND WATER-REPELLENT TREATMENT OF VARIOUS SUBSTRATES |
US5144056A (en) * | 1985-12-03 | 1992-09-01 | Atochem | Fluorinated acrylic monomers as hydrophobic and oleophobic agents |
FR2590895B1 (en) * | 1985-12-03 | 1988-01-15 | Atochem | FLUORINATED ACRYLIC MONOMERS, DERIVATIVE POLYMERS AND THEIR APPLICATION AS HYDROPHOBIC AND OLEOPHOBIC AGENTS |
DE3607773C2 (en) * | 1986-03-08 | 1995-06-22 | Cassella Ag | Polyurethanes containing fluoroalkyl ligands, processes for their preparation and their preparations and their use |
US5698303A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1997-12-16 | Nextec Applications, Inc. | Controlling the porosity and permeation of a web |
US5958137A (en) * | 1989-03-10 | 1999-09-28 | Nextec Applications, Inc. | Apparatus of feedback control for the placement of a polymer composition into a web |
US6040251A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 2000-03-21 | Nextec Applications Inc. | Garments of barrier webs |
US5874164A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1999-02-23 | Nextec Applications, Inc. | Barrier webs having bioactive surfaces |
US6312523B1 (en) | 1988-03-14 | 2001-11-06 | Nextec Applications, Inc. | Apparatus of feedback control for the placement of a polymer composition into a web |
US5876792A (en) | 1988-03-14 | 1999-03-02 | Nextec Applications, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for controlled placement of a polymer composition into a web |
US5846604A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1998-12-08 | Nextec Applications, Inc. | Controlling the porosity and permeation of a web |
US5912116A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1999-06-15 | Nextec Applications, Inc. | Methods of measuring analytes with barrier webs |
US5954902A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1999-09-21 | Nextec Applications, Inc. | Controlling the porosity and permeation of a web |
US5856245A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1999-01-05 | Nextec Applications, Inc. | Articles of barrier webs |
US6083602A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 2000-07-04 | Nextec Applications, Inc. | Incontinent garments |
US5935637A (en) * | 1989-03-10 | 1999-08-10 | Nextec Applications, Inc. | Method of feedback control for the placement of a polymer composition into a web |
US5258458A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1993-11-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Composition for providing oil and water repellency |
US6309752B1 (en) | 1991-04-02 | 2001-10-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Substrate having high initial water repellency and a laundry durable water repellency |
JP3438957B2 (en) * | 1994-08-11 | 2003-08-18 | 日清紡績株式会社 | Aqueous surface treatment agent for reinforcement, reinforcement treated with the aqueous surface treatment, and composite reinforced with reinforcement |
DE69424173T2 (en) * | 1994-11-24 | 2000-09-28 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Carbodiimide compounds and permanent water repellent compositions containing these compounds |
US6071602A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2000-06-06 | Nextec Applications, Inc. | Controlling the porosity and permeation of a web |
US5672651A (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1997-09-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Durable repellent fluorochemical compositions |
US6015838A (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 2000-01-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aqueous film-forming foam compositions |
US6013795A (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 2000-01-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Alpha-branched fluoroalkylcarbonyl fluorides and their derivatives |
US5998521A (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 1999-12-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aqueous fluoropolymer compositions and method of preparing the same |
US6192520B1 (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 2001-02-27 | Safety Components Fabric Technologies, Inc. | Water resistant protective garment for fire fighters |
KR100807896B1 (en) | 2000-08-18 | 2008-02-27 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | Fluoroalkyl methacrylate Copolymer Coating Compositions |
US7045571B2 (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2006-05-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Emulsion polymerization of fluorinated monomers |
US6737489B2 (en) | 2001-05-21 | 2004-05-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymers containing perfluorovinyl ethers and applications for such polymers |
DE10139126A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2003-02-20 | Ciba Sc Pfersee Gmbh | A four-step method for preparation of compositions containing polysiloxanes and fluoropolymers useful for treatment of fiber materials, e.g. flat textile articles with superior in oil repelling action |
US7056846B2 (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2006-06-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Repellent fluorochemical compositions |
US6890360B2 (en) | 2001-12-17 | 2005-05-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorochemical urethane composition for treatment of fibrous substrates |
DE10206112A1 (en) * | 2002-02-13 | 2003-08-21 | Basf Ag | Aqueous dispersions made up of polycarbodiimides |
US7078454B2 (en) * | 2002-04-17 | 2006-07-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Repellent fluorochemical compositions |
US7425279B2 (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2008-09-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorochemical composition for treatment of a fibrous substrate |
AU2003239607A1 (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-12-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorochemical composition comprising perfluoropolyether and an extender for the treatment of fibrous substrates |
JP2005527677A (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2005-09-15 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | Fluorochemical composition comprising fluorinated polyether and treatment of fiber substrate with the composition |
BR0311207A (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2005-03-15 | 3M Innovative Properies Compan | Fluorochemical composition, coating composition, method of treating a fibrous substrate, and article |
US8440779B2 (en) | 2004-11-04 | 2013-05-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Carbodiimide compound and compositions for rendering substrates oil and water repellent |
US7438697B2 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2008-10-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Orthopedic cast system and method |
EP2066616B1 (en) | 2006-08-31 | 2013-07-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Side chain fluorochemicals with crystallizable spacer groups |
DE102006046368A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | New functionalized polyurethane resins, based on fluoro-modified, stabilized oligo- or polyurethane binder, useful for permanent oil-, water- and dirt-repellent coating of surfaces |
US20080116414A1 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-05-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorochemical composition for treatment of a fibrous substrate |
WO2008083201A1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Process for preparing long-chain polymethylene halide telomers |
CN101679705B (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2013-12-11 | 3M创新有限公司 | Blends of fluoroalkyl-containing ester oligomers with polydicarbodiimide(s) |
BRPI0815995A2 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2018-03-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | composition, article and method to give an article water repellency |
BRPI0910011A2 (en) | 2008-06-12 | 2016-01-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | durable hydrophilic composition, article and processes for manufacturing a durable hydrophilic composition |
JP5485988B2 (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2014-05-07 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | Melt blown fine fiber and manufacturing method |
US9631045B2 (en) | 2009-02-12 | 2017-04-25 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Polycarbodiimides having onium salt groups |
EP2414574B1 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2018-12-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dimensionally stable nonwoven fibrous webs and methods of making and using the same |
BR112012014945A2 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2018-10-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | dimensionally stable non-woven fibrous mat, meltblown thin fibers, and methods of fabrication and use thereof |
AU2010339869B2 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2014-12-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dimensionally stable nonwoven fibrous webs and methods of making and using the same |
US8900667B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2014-12-02 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | One-component, ambient curable waterborne coating compositions, related methods and coated substrates |
WO2011109386A1 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-09 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | One-component, ambient curable waterborne coating compositions, related methods and coated substrates |
TW201221714A (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2012-06-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Dimensionally stable nonwoven fibrous webs and methods of making and using the same |
EP2692748B1 (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2015-01-21 | Philipps-Universität Marburg | Hydrophobic and oleophobic polymer blends |
CN103015179A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-04-03 | 常熟市三利经纬编织造有限公司 | Method for producing waterproof cotton and nylon blended fabric |
US11124918B2 (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2021-09-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorine-free fibrous treating compositions including a polycarbodiimide and an optional paraffin wax, and treating methods |
CN107223144B (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2021-02-02 | 3M创新有限公司 | Fluorine-free fiber treatment composition comprising oligomers containing isocyanate-derived ethylenically unsaturated monomers and method of treatment |
DE102016212443A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2018-01-11 | Rudolf Gmbh | Preparations as water repellents |
WO2018031534A1 (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2018-02-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorine-free fibrous treating compositions, treated substrates, and treating methods |
US9957394B2 (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2018-05-01 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Methods for preparing powder coating compositions |
WO2019108476A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Compositions, treating methods, and treated fibrous substrates |
US20220325133A1 (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2022-10-13 | Transitions Optical, Ltd. | Photochromic Composition with Polyol and Poly(anhydride) |
WO2021037375A1 (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-04 | Transitions Optical, Ltd. | Photochromic film laminate |
EP3842589A3 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-12-22 | YKK Corporation | Method for manufacturing a fastener stringer and fastener stringer |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2803615A (en) * | 1956-01-23 | 1957-08-20 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Fluorocarbon acrylate and methacrylate esters and polymers |
US2941966A (en) * | 1956-08-27 | 1960-06-21 | Du Pont | Carbodiimide polymers |
US3256231A (en) * | 1961-05-03 | 1966-06-14 | Du Pont | Polymeric water and oil repellents |
US3232790A (en) * | 1961-06-24 | 1966-02-01 | Pfersee Chem Fab | Method for treating textile with perfluoroalkyl compounds and the treated textile |
US3150000A (en) * | 1961-06-24 | 1964-09-22 | Pfersee Chem Fab | Method and means for treating textiles |
US3236672A (en) * | 1962-02-12 | 1966-02-22 | Arkansas Company Inc | Durable water and oil repellency |
US3450562A (en) * | 1965-06-18 | 1969-06-17 | Du Pont | Cellulosic materials coated with an organic polycarbodiimide |
US3544537A (en) * | 1968-05-31 | 1970-12-01 | Du Pont | Poly(perfluoroalkoxy)polyfluoroalkyl acrylate-type esters and their polymers |
US3598514A (en) * | 1969-02-27 | 1971-08-10 | Stevens & Co Inc J P | Methods of applying soil-release compositions to textile materials |
US3575899A (en) * | 1969-07-28 | 1971-04-20 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Launderably removeable,soil and stain resistant fabric treatment |
US3816495A (en) * | 1971-08-31 | 1974-06-11 | Du Pont | Polyfluorinated poly(vinyl isocyanates) |
-
1973
- 1973-03-05 GB GB5146874A patent/GB1413052A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-05 CH CH320273D patent/CH320273A4/xx unknown
- 1973-03-05 GB GB1062273A patent/GB1413051A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-05 FR FR7307777A patent/FR2175027B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-03-05 CH CH320273A patent/CH587381B5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-03-05 JP JP3050973A patent/JPS512560B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-03-06 AU AU52962/73A patent/AU452397B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-07-19 US US05380702 patent/US3896251A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-05-02 FR FR7513873A patent/FR2259854B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2310801B2 (en) | 1975-04-03 |
GB1413051A (en) | 1975-11-05 |
FR2175027B1 (en) | 1981-01-09 |
JPS512560B2 (en) | 1976-01-27 |
FR2175027A1 (en) | 1973-10-19 |
FR2259854A1 (en) | 1975-08-29 |
JPS48103900A (en) | 1973-12-26 |
AU5296273A (en) | 1974-09-05 |
AU452397B2 (en) | 1974-08-16 |
CH320273A4 (en) | 1976-09-15 |
CH587381B5 (en) | 1977-04-29 |
US3896251A (en) | 1975-07-22 |
FR2259854B1 (en) | 1979-06-08 |
DE2310801A1 (en) | 1973-09-20 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) | ||
PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Effective date: 19930304 |