GB1406092A - Method of making a product having a desired surface electrostatic charging propensity - Google Patents
Method of making a product having a desired surface electrostatic charging propensityInfo
- Publication number
- GB1406092A GB1406092A GB3335772A GB3335772A GB1406092A GB 1406092 A GB1406092 A GB 1406092A GB 3335772 A GB3335772 A GB 3335772A GB 3335772 A GB3335772 A GB 3335772A GB 1406092 A GB1406092 A GB 1406092A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- product
- charge control
- control agent
- transfer processes
- polymers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000007786 electrostatic charging Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- -1 silver halides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001864 baryta Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008107 benzenesulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000831 ionic polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- JEPOUZHYAAWRIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enamide;pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C.O=C1CCCN1 JEPOUZHYAAWRIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003444 succinic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/76—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
- G03C1/85—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers characterised by antistatic additives or coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/044—Forming conductive coatings; Forming coatings having anti-static properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/046—Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/06—Coating with compositions not containing macromolecular substances
- C08J7/065—Low-molecular-weight organic substances, e.g. absorption of additives in the surface of the article
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16345071A | 1971-07-16 | 1971-07-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1406092A true GB1406092A (en) | 1975-09-17 |
Family
ID=22590061
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3335772A Expired GB1406092A (en) | 1971-07-16 | 1972-07-17 | Method of making a product having a desired surface electrostatic charging propensity |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5634856B1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU471632B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE786336A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7204678D0 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA983306A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2234736C2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2146777A5 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1406092A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT962793B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5938573B2 (ja) * | 1979-09-19 | 1984-09-18 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 |
| US4840864A (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1989-06-20 | Eastman Kodak Company | New electrostatographic toners and developers containing new charge-control agents |
| DE3830522A1 (de) * | 1988-09-08 | 1990-03-15 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Fotografisches aufzeichnungsmaterial |
| US5219493A (en) * | 1991-06-12 | 1993-06-15 | Henkel Corporation | Composition and method for enhancing the surface conductivity of thermoplastic surfaces |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3082087A (en) * | 1959-11-12 | 1963-03-19 | Eastman Kodak Co | Antistatic photographic films |
| US3501653A (en) * | 1969-01-15 | 1970-03-17 | Eastman Kodak Co | Impact electrification apparatus |
-
1972
- 1972-06-13 CA CA144,530A patent/CA983306A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-07-13 IT IT26960/72A patent/IT962793B/it active
- 1972-07-14 BR BR4678/72A patent/BR7204678D0/pt unknown
- 1972-07-14 AU AU44579/72A patent/AU471632B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-07-14 BE BE786336A patent/BE786336A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-07-14 DE DE2234736A patent/DE2234736C2/de not_active Expired
- 1972-07-17 FR FR7225675A patent/FR2146777A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-07-17 JP JP7155472A patent/JPS5634856B1/ja active Pending
- 1972-07-17 GB GB3335772A patent/GB1406092A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2146777A5 (enExample) | 1973-03-02 |
| CA983306A (en) | 1976-02-10 |
| BE786336A (fr) | 1972-11-03 |
| DE2234736A1 (de) | 1973-02-01 |
| AU471632B2 (en) | 1976-04-29 |
| AU4457972A (en) | 1974-01-17 |
| DE2234736C2 (de) | 1985-05-09 |
| JPS5634856B1 (enExample) | 1981-08-13 |
| IT962793B (it) | 1973-12-31 |
| BR7204678D0 (pt) | 1973-05-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |