GB1403438A - Electrochemical heat sources - Google Patents

Electrochemical heat sources

Info

Publication number
GB1403438A
GB1403438A GB3984872A GB3984872A GB1403438A GB 1403438 A GB1403438 A GB 1403438A GB 3984872 A GB3984872 A GB 3984872A GB 3984872 A GB3984872 A GB 3984872A GB 1403438 A GB1403438 A GB 1403438A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
anode
heat source
cathode
activated
grid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3984872A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHEM EWATT CORP
Original Assignee
CHEM EWATT CORP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHEM EWATT CORP filed Critical CHEM EWATT CORP
Publication of GB1403438A publication Critical patent/GB1403438A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F7/03—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/36—Hair curlers or hair winders with incorporated heating or drying means, e.g. electric, using chemical reaction
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/24—Warming devices
    • A47J36/30—Devices for warming by making use of burning cartridges or other chemical substances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/30—Deferred-action cells
    • H01M6/32—Deferred-action cells activated through external addition of electrolyte or of electrolyte components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0059—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with an open fluid circuit
    • A61F2007/006—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with an open fluid circuit of gas
    • A61F2007/0062—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with an open fluid circuit of gas the gas being steam or water vapour
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/007—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
GB3984872A 1971-08-30 1972-08-25 Electrochemical heat sources Expired GB1403438A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17584671A 1971-08-30 1971-08-30
US00389236A US3851654A (en) 1971-08-30 1973-08-17 Self contained electrochemical heat source

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1403438A true GB1403438A (en) 1975-08-28

Family

ID=26871631

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3984872A Expired GB1403438A (en) 1971-08-30 1972-08-25 Electrochemical heat sources

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US3774589A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
CA (1) CA975053A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
CH (1) CH547597A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
DE (1) DE2231276C3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
FR (1) FR2150970B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
GB (1) GB1403438A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
NL (1) NL7210221A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)

Families Citing this family (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4106477A (en) * 1974-04-12 1978-08-15 Chem-E-Watt Corporation Therapeutic self-generating moist heat pad
US4098258A (en) * 1976-11-19 1978-07-04 Chem-E-Watt Corp. Complex electrochemical heating element
US4095583A (en) * 1976-11-19 1978-06-20 Chem-E-Watt Corporation Self-contained warming pad
US4094165A (en) * 1976-11-19 1978-06-13 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. Loss heat suppression apparatus and method for heat pump
US4094298A (en) * 1976-11-19 1978-06-13 Chem-E-Watt Corporation Separator in electrochemical heating element
US4080953A (en) * 1976-12-08 1978-03-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Electrochemical heating device
US4322483A (en) * 1980-07-07 1982-03-30 Tune Harold S Method of utilizing empty aluminum beverage cans to provide an energy source
US4522190A (en) * 1983-11-03 1985-06-11 University Of Cincinnati Flexible electrochemical heater
FR2570809A1 (fr) * 1984-09-24 1986-03-28 Ixia Conceptique Ind Instrument chauffant a accumulation de chaleur
EP0176441A1 (fr) * 1984-09-24 1986-04-02 Ixia Conceptique Industrielle Instrument chauffant à accumulation de chaleur
US4958648A (en) * 1988-10-26 1990-09-25 Morey Booker W Hair roller and heat source therefor
US5285798A (en) * 1991-06-28 1994-02-15 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Tobacco smoking article with electrochemical heat source
CA2069687A1 (en) * 1991-06-28 1992-12-29 Chandra Kumar Banerjee Tobacco smoking article with electrochemical heat source
US5447531A (en) * 1993-03-15 1995-09-05 Hot Springs Thermalsoft, Inc. Therapeutic heat pack
US5476492A (en) * 1994-02-23 1995-12-19 Unrug; Sophia Body warmer for therapeutic purposes containing whole herb seed
US5743278A (en) * 1995-05-10 1998-04-28 Shigeya Yamakawa Method of and tool for hair treatment
JP2001212167A (ja) * 2000-01-31 2001-08-07 Japan Pionics Co Ltd 発熱袋
US6309598B1 (en) * 2000-02-08 2001-10-30 Thomas J. Tully Electrochemical heater and method for sterilizing
WO2002011219A1 (en) * 2000-08-02 2002-02-07 Hydronics, L.L.C. Electrical cell including elemental iron and magnesium
US7008656B2 (en) 2001-02-23 2006-03-07 The Heatermeals Company Self-heating meal package and tray
US7841202B2 (en) * 2003-06-26 2010-11-30 Madan Stephanie N Heat packages and methods of their use
US7290549B2 (en) * 2003-07-22 2007-11-06 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Chemical heat source for use in smoking articles
JP2007536015A (ja) * 2004-05-07 2007-12-13 アーディカ・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレイテッド 電気化学的デバイスによって体温を制御する方法
US8187758B2 (en) * 2005-08-11 2012-05-29 Ardica Technologies Inc. Fuel cell apparatus with a split pump
US20070036711A1 (en) 2005-08-11 2007-02-15 Ardica Technologies Inc. Hydrogen generator
US20090071526A1 (en) * 2007-09-17 2009-03-19 Alloy Surfaces Company, Inc. Sustained-heat source and thermogenerator system using the same
CN101971402A (zh) * 2008-01-29 2011-02-09 阿尔迪卡技术公司 用于从燃料电池阳极排出非燃料材料的系统
US9034531B2 (en) 2008-01-29 2015-05-19 Ardica Technologies, Inc. Controller for fuel cell operation
US20090326447A1 (en) * 2008-06-27 2009-12-31 Joshi Ashok V Transdermal Delivery Apparatus and Method
US20100053852A1 (en) * 2008-09-02 2010-03-04 Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Display Device
US8741004B2 (en) 2009-07-23 2014-06-03 Intelligent Energy Limited Cartridge for controlled production of hydrogen
US8808410B2 (en) 2009-07-23 2014-08-19 Intelligent Energy Limited Hydrogen generator and product conditioning method
US20110020215A1 (en) * 2009-07-23 2011-01-27 Ryu Wonhyoung Chemical hydride formulation and system design for controlled generation of hydrogen
US20110053016A1 (en) * 2009-08-25 2011-03-03 Daniel Braithwaite Method for Manufacturing and Distributing Hydrogen Storage Compositions
US8940458B2 (en) 2010-10-20 2015-01-27 Intelligent Energy Limited Fuel supply for a fuel cell
WO2012058687A2 (en) 2010-10-29 2012-05-03 Ardica Technologies Pump assembly for a fuel cell system
US9169976B2 (en) 2011-11-21 2015-10-27 Ardica Technologies, Inc. Method of manufacture of a metal hydride fuel supply
US9687056B2 (en) * 2013-08-23 2017-06-27 Mirakel Technologies, Inc. Systems, devices and methods for styling hair
CN104293309B (zh) * 2014-08-07 2017-07-21 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 空气激活型食品自加热组合物及其制备方法与应用
US10046325B2 (en) 2015-03-27 2018-08-14 Rechargeable Battery Corporation Self-heating device for warming of biological samples
CN106859000B (zh) * 2015-12-14 2021-06-18 吉弟产品公司 指示潮湿度的发刷
US12057561B1 (en) 2019-07-12 2024-08-06 Ampcera Inc. Systems and methods for induction heating of electrolytes
US12272809B1 (en) 2019-11-16 2025-04-08 Ampcera Inc. Battery cell, battery module, battery pack, electric vehicle, and method of heating
US11936028B1 (en) 2020-07-13 2024-03-19 Ampcera Inc. Systems and methods for heating electrochemical systems

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA478101A (en) * 1951-10-30 The American Steel And Wire Company Of New Jersey Wires for stitching and stapling
US2040255A (en) * 1933-10-11 1936-05-12 Gordon Christian Jensen Electric battery
US2744863A (en) * 1951-10-25 1956-05-08 Smith Corp A O Cathodic protection of metal in vapor space
US3043898A (en) * 1956-04-24 1962-07-10 Aerojet General Co Gas depolarized battery
US3207149A (en) * 1962-07-23 1965-09-21 William C Spindler Chemoelectric heat source
US3260661A (en) * 1965-04-01 1966-07-12 Koppers Co Inc Sacrificial metal pipe coverings
US3307997A (en) * 1966-03-09 1967-03-07 Koppers Co Inc Method and apparatus for adhesively joining together contiguous thermosetting resin impregnated filament reinforced members
US3589945A (en) * 1969-08-21 1971-06-29 Gen Electric Stacked metal gas-cells
US3600233A (en) * 1969-09-12 1971-08-17 Esb Inc Blow molded battery container and individual blow molded cell modules housed therein

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2231276C3 (de) 1974-06-12
FR2150970B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) 1976-01-23
FR2150970A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) 1973-04-13
CH547597A (de) 1974-03-29
DE2231276B2 (de) 1973-11-22
CA975053A (en) 1975-09-23
DE2231276A1 (de) 1973-03-08
US3851654A (en) 1974-12-03
NL7210221A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) 1973-03-02
US3774589A (en) 1973-11-27

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee