GB1394870A - Optical waveguides - Google Patents
Optical waveguidesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1394870A GB1394870A GB3565372A GB3565372A GB1394870A GB 1394870 A GB1394870 A GB 1394870A GB 3565372 A GB3565372 A GB 3565372A GB 3565372 A GB3565372 A GB 3565372A GB 1394870 A GB1394870 A GB 1394870A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- waveguide
- refractive index
- light
- kino
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/34—Optical coupling means utilising prism or grating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02052—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising optical elements other than gratings, e.g. filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/2804—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
- G02B6/2848—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers having refractive means, e.g. imaging elements between light guides as splitting, branching and/or combining devices, e.g. lenses, holograms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/2804—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
- G02B6/2852—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using tapping light guides arranged sidewardly, e.g. in a non-parallel relationship with respect to the bus light guides (light extraction or launching through cladding, with or without surface discontinuities, bent structures)
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4202—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details for coupling an active element with fibres without intermediate optical elements, e.g. fibres with plane ends, fibres with shaped ends, bundles
- G02B6/4203—Optical features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4204—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms
- G02B6/4206—Optical features
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2147841A DE2147841C2 (de) | 1971-09-24 | 1971-09-24 | Vorrichtung zum Ein- und Auskoppeln von Licht bei dielektrischen optischen Wellenleitern und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1394870A true GB1394870A (en) | 1975-05-21 |
Family
ID=5820518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3565372A Expired GB1394870A (en) | 1971-09-24 | 1972-07-31 | Optical waveguides |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3809455A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS4842751A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU465606B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE789176A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA972594A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH548034A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2147841C2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2153318B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1394870A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT967600B (enExample) |
| LU (1) | LU66144A1 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7212866A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE378311B (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7298944B2 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2007-11-20 | Fujikura Ltd. | Method and device for manufacturing optical fiber grating, optical fiber grating, optical module, and optical communication system |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3977763A (en) * | 1972-06-07 | 1976-08-31 | Thomson-Csf | Coupling device for an optical waveguide and a method for manufacturing such a device |
| FR2188175B1 (enExample) * | 1972-06-07 | 1974-12-27 | Thomson Csf | |
| US3995935A (en) * | 1975-04-28 | 1976-12-07 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Optical coupler |
| US4057319A (en) * | 1976-04-05 | 1977-11-08 | National Research Development Corporation | Optical system using a hologram coupler |
| US4178066A (en) * | 1976-05-10 | 1979-12-11 | Cselt Centro Studi E Laboratori Telecomunicazioni S.P.A. | Ray-path equalizer for signal-transmission system using multimode light guides |
| JPS5360651A (en) * | 1976-11-12 | 1978-05-31 | Hitachi Ltd | Semiconductor laser with optical fibers |
| US4146298A (en) * | 1977-03-01 | 1979-03-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Coupler for optical fiber waveguides and method of constructing same |
| US4165913A (en) * | 1977-05-18 | 1979-08-28 | Lockheed Electronics Company, Inc. | Rotary optical coupler |
| FR2399042A1 (fr) * | 1977-07-25 | 1979-02-23 | Comp Generale Electricite | Dispositif de couplage pour fibre optique |
| NL7714270A (nl) * | 1977-12-22 | 1979-06-26 | Nederlanden Staat | Inrichting voor het koppelen van ten minste drie lichtgeleiders. |
| DE3006071C2 (de) * | 1980-02-19 | 1987-05-27 | Erwin Sick Gmbh Optik-Elektronik, 7808 Waldkirch | Lichtsammelanordnung in einer Vorrichtung zur Abtastung einer Fläche wie z.B. einer Materialbahn längs einer Geraden mittels eines Lichtstrahls |
| DE3008029A1 (de) * | 1980-03-03 | 1981-09-10 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Optischer baustein fuer multiplexer/demultiplexer |
| US4314283A (en) * | 1980-09-02 | 1982-02-02 | Xerox Corporation | Diffraction based light collector |
| US4426696A (en) * | 1981-01-07 | 1984-01-17 | Digital Recording Corp. | Optical playback apparatus focusing system for producing a prescribed energy distribution along an axial focal zone |
| JPH02153328A (ja) * | 1988-12-05 | 1990-06-13 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光源装置 |
| SE469453B (sv) * | 1989-10-27 | 1993-07-05 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Optisk kopplingsanordning |
| GB9007912D0 (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1990-06-06 | British Telecomm | A method of forming a refractive index grating in an optical waveguide |
| EP0851248B1 (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 2003-12-17 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd | Method for identifying optical line |
| WO1993024977A1 (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1993-12-09 | British Telecommunications Public Limited Company | Filter with preselected attenuation/wavelength characteristic |
| DE4232035C1 (de) * | 1992-09-24 | 1994-03-31 | Siemens Ag | Strahlkoppler |
| US5620495A (en) * | 1995-08-16 | 1997-04-15 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Formation of gratings in polymer-coated optical fibers |
| US5687264A (en) * | 1995-08-24 | 1997-11-11 | Sandia Corporation | Apparatus for injecting high power laser light into a fiber optic cable |
| US5892620A (en) * | 1995-10-03 | 1999-04-06 | Stone; Thomas W. | Optical shuffle device |
| US6012852A (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 2000-01-11 | The Whitaker Corporation | Expanded beam fiber optic connector |
| US8529139B2 (en) | 1998-09-22 | 2013-09-10 | Digitaloptics Corporation East | Optical element and system using the same |
| US6496621B1 (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2002-12-17 | Digital Optics Corp. | Fiber coupler system and associated methods for reducing back reflections |
| US6530697B1 (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2003-03-11 | Digital Optics Corp. | Multi-mode fiber coupler, system and associated methods |
| IT1311335B1 (it) | 1999-12-21 | 2002-03-12 | Otc Optical Technologies Ct S | Procedimento e dispositivo per realizzare reticoli in fibra ottica. |
| US20020069676A1 (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2002-06-13 | Kopp Victor Il?Apos;Ich | Apparatus and method of manufacturing chiral fiber bragg gratings |
| US7095537B2 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2006-08-22 | General Electric Company | Method and system for optical coupling using holographic recording media |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3631360A (en) * | 1967-07-13 | 1971-12-28 | Kurt Lehovec | Electro-optical structures utilizing fresnel optical systems |
| US3674335A (en) * | 1970-05-25 | 1972-07-04 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Light wave coupling into thin film light guides |
| US3674336A (en) * | 1970-08-28 | 1972-07-04 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Light wave coupling into thin film light guides with bragg type gratings |
-
0
- BE BE789176D patent/BE789176A/xx unknown
-
1971
- 1971-09-24 DE DE2147841A patent/DE2147841C2/de not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-06-08 CH CH855172A patent/CH548034A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-07-31 GB GB3565372A patent/GB1394870A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-08-21 SE SE7210837A patent/SE378311B/xx unknown
- 1972-09-11 AU AU46529/72A patent/AU465606B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-19 IT IT29363/72A patent/IT967600B/it active
- 1972-09-20 CA CA152,136A patent/CA972594A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-20 FR FR7233242A patent/FR2153318B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-09-22 JP JP47095624A patent/JPS4842751A/ja active Pending
- 1972-09-22 US US00291271A patent/US3809455A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-09-22 NL NL7212866A patent/NL7212866A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-09-22 LU LU66144A patent/LU66144A1/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7298944B2 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2007-11-20 | Fujikura Ltd. | Method and device for manufacturing optical fiber grating, optical fiber grating, optical module, and optical communication system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT967600B (it) | 1974-03-11 |
| FR2153318A1 (enExample) | 1973-05-04 |
| US3809455A (en) | 1974-05-07 |
| SE378311B (enExample) | 1975-08-25 |
| DE2147841B1 (de) | 1973-03-29 |
| LU66144A1 (enExample) | 1973-01-17 |
| BE789176A (fr) | 1973-01-15 |
| AU4652972A (en) | 1974-03-21 |
| DE2147841C2 (de) | 1978-09-21 |
| FR2153318B1 (enExample) | 1976-08-13 |
| AU465606B2 (en) | 1975-10-02 |
| CH548034A (de) | 1974-04-11 |
| NL7212866A (enExample) | 1973-03-27 |
| CA972594A (en) | 1975-08-12 |
| JPS4842751A (enExample) | 1973-06-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |