GB1382594A - Quaternary ammonium compounds for use in bleaching systems - Google Patents
Quaternary ammonium compounds for use in bleaching systemsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1382594A GB1382594A GB1900171A GB1900171A GB1382594A GB 1382594 A GB1382594 A GB 1382594A GB 1900171 A GB1900171 A GB 1900171A GB 1900171 A GB1900171 A GB 1900171A GB 1382594 A GB1382594 A GB 1382594A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- optionally substituted
- quaternary ammonium
- ammonium compounds
- bleaching systems
- compounds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/46—Esters of carboxylic acids with amino alcohols; Esters of amino carboxylic acids with alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3907—Organic compounds
- C11D3/3917—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C11D3/3927—Quarternary ammonium compounds
Abstract
1382594 Quaternary compound UNILEVER Ltd 31 May 1972 [4 June 1971] 19001/71 Heading C2C [Also in Division D1] The invention comprises compounds of the formula where -(C n H 2n )- is an optionally branched chain having n equal to 3 or more, R 1 is optionally substituted alkyl of 1-20 carbon atoms, alkaryl, optionally substituted aryl or polyoxyalkylene, R 2 and R 3 are C 1-4 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl, or two or more of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are members of a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring system, R 4 is optionally substituted phenyl and X is Cl or Br. The compounds may be prepared by reacting a tertiary amine with an #-halo carboxylic acid phenyl ester.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1900171A GB1382594A (en) | 1971-06-04 | 1971-06-04 | Quaternary ammonium compounds for use in bleaching systems |
CA143,615A CA979904A (en) | 1971-06-04 | 1972-06-01 | PHENYL .omega.-QUATERNARY AMMONIUM FATTY ACID ESTERS |
DE19722226779 DE2226779A1 (en) | 1971-06-04 | 1972-06-02 | Quaternary ammonium salts and their use in detergents and bleaches |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1900171A GB1382594A (en) | 1971-06-04 | 1971-06-04 | Quaternary ammonium compounds for use in bleaching systems |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1382594A true GB1382594A (en) | 1975-02-05 |
Family
ID=10122086
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1900171A Expired GB1382594A (en) | 1971-06-04 | 1971-06-04 | Quaternary ammonium compounds for use in bleaching systems |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA979904A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2226779A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1382594A (en) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4283301A (en) | 1980-07-02 | 1981-08-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bleaching process and compositions |
US4367156A (en) | 1980-07-02 | 1983-01-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bleaching process and compositions |
FR2574424A1 (en) * | 1984-12-12 | 1986-06-13 | Interox | PROCESS FOR ACTIVATING HYDROGEN PEROXIDE IN WASHING OR DISINFECTING BATHS, SOLID WASHING AND DISINFECTION COMPOSITIONS, AND USE OF SUCH COMPOSITIONS IN BATHS FOR WASHING OR DISINFECTING TEXTILES |
US4634551A (en) * | 1985-06-03 | 1987-01-06 | Procter & Gamble Company | Bleaching compounds and compositions comprising fatty peroxyacids salts thereof and precursors therefor having amide moieties in the fatty chain |
US4681592A (en) * | 1984-06-21 | 1987-07-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Peracid and bleach activator compounds and use thereof in cleaning compositions |
US5460747A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1995-10-24 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Multiple-substituted bleach activators |
EP0699745A2 (en) | 1994-08-31 | 1996-03-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Automatic dishwashing compositions comprising quaternary ammonium compounds bleach activators and quaternary ammonium |
US5552556A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1996-09-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Perhydrolysis-selective bleach activators |
EP0778342A1 (en) | 1995-12-06 | 1997-06-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions |
EP0790244A1 (en) | 1996-02-15 | 1997-08-20 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Ammonium nitriles and use thereof as bleach activators |
US5662827A (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 1997-09-02 | Witco Corporation | Diquaternary compounds useful as bleach activators, and compositions containing them |
US5686015A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1997-11-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Quaternary substituted bleach activators |
US5877325A (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 1999-03-02 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Quaternary ammonium compounds as bleach activators and their preparation |
US6063750A (en) * | 1997-09-16 | 2000-05-16 | Clariant Gmbh | Bleach activator granules |
US6878680B2 (en) | 2002-05-02 | 2005-04-12 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent compositions and components thereof |
US7015185B2 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2006-03-21 | Clariant Gmbh | Ammonium nitriles and the use thereof as hydrophobic bleaching activators |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3403880A1 (en) * | 1984-02-04 | 1985-08-08 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | SALTS OF SS-ALKYLAMINOPROPIONIC ACID ESTERS CONTAINING FLUORALKYL GROUPS, METHOD FOR THEIR SYNTHESIS AND THE USE THEREOF FOR THE PREPARATION OF AQUEOUS POLYACRYLATE DISPERSIONS CONTAINING FLUORINE KYLL |
ES2058466T3 (en) * | 1988-03-01 | 1994-11-01 | Unilever Nv | QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS FOR USE IN BLEACHING SYSTEMS. |
SE461594B (en) * | 1988-07-05 | 1990-03-05 | Berol Nobel Nacka Ab | WASHING AND MEDICINES WILL INCREASE THE WASHING EFFECT OF WASHING |
JPH0696719B2 (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1994-11-30 | 花王株式会社 | Bleaching agent and bleaching detergent composition |
-
1971
- 1971-06-04 GB GB1900171A patent/GB1382594A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-06-01 CA CA143,615A patent/CA979904A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-06-02 DE DE19722226779 patent/DE2226779A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4367156A (en) | 1980-07-02 | 1983-01-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bleaching process and compositions |
US4283301A (en) | 1980-07-02 | 1981-08-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bleaching process and compositions |
US4681592A (en) * | 1984-06-21 | 1987-07-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Peracid and bleach activator compounds and use thereof in cleaning compositions |
FR2574424A1 (en) * | 1984-12-12 | 1986-06-13 | Interox | PROCESS FOR ACTIVATING HYDROGEN PEROXIDE IN WASHING OR DISINFECTING BATHS, SOLID WASHING AND DISINFECTION COMPOSITIONS, AND USE OF SUCH COMPOSITIONS IN BATHS FOR WASHING OR DISINFECTING TEXTILES |
EP0186052A1 (en) * | 1984-12-12 | 1986-07-02 | INTEROX Société Anonyme | Process for activating hydrogen peroxide in washing and disinfecting baths |
US4634551A (en) * | 1985-06-03 | 1987-01-06 | Procter & Gamble Company | Bleaching compounds and compositions comprising fatty peroxyacids salts thereof and precursors therefor having amide moieties in the fatty chain |
US5662827A (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 1997-09-02 | Witco Corporation | Diquaternary compounds useful as bleach activators, and compositions containing them |
US5705681A (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 1998-01-06 | Witco Corporation | Diquaternary compounds useful as bleach activators |
US5460747A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1995-10-24 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Multiple-substituted bleach activators |
EP0699745A2 (en) | 1994-08-31 | 1996-03-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Automatic dishwashing compositions comprising quaternary ammonium compounds bleach activators and quaternary ammonium |
US5560862A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1996-10-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multiple-substituted bleach activators |
US5578136A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1996-11-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Automatic dishwashing compositions comprising quaternary substituted bleach activators |
US5584888A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1996-12-17 | Miracle; Gregory S. | Perhydrolysis-selective bleach activators |
US5561235A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1996-10-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multiple-substituted bleach activators |
US5654421A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1997-08-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Automatic dishwashing compositions comprising quaternary substituted bleach activators |
US5686015A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1997-11-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Quaternary substituted bleach activators |
US5552556A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1996-09-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Perhydrolysis-selective bleach activators |
EP0778342A1 (en) | 1995-12-06 | 1997-06-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions |
EP0790244A1 (en) | 1996-02-15 | 1997-08-20 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Ammonium nitriles and use thereof as bleach activators |
US5877325A (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 1999-03-02 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Quaternary ammonium compounds as bleach activators and their preparation |
US6063750A (en) * | 1997-09-16 | 2000-05-16 | Clariant Gmbh | Bleach activator granules |
US6133216A (en) * | 1997-09-16 | 2000-10-17 | Clariant Gmbh | Coated ammonium nitrile bleach activator granules |
US7015185B2 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2006-03-21 | Clariant Gmbh | Ammonium nitriles and the use thereof as hydrophobic bleaching activators |
US6878680B2 (en) | 2002-05-02 | 2005-04-12 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent compositions and components thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA979904A (en) | 1975-12-16 |
DE2226779A1 (en) | 1972-12-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |