GB1382376A - 3he-4he dilution refrigerator and a method for starting the same - Google Patents
3he-4he dilution refrigerator and a method for starting the sameInfo
- Publication number
- GB1382376A GB1382376A GB1224773A GB1224773A GB1382376A GB 1382376 A GB1382376 A GB 1382376A GB 1224773 A GB1224773 A GB 1224773A GB 1224773 A GB1224773 A GB 1224773A GB 1382376 A GB1382376 A GB 1382376A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- reservoir
- pump
- valves
- duct
- closed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/12—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using 3He-4He dilution
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7203556A NL7203556A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-03-17 | 1972-03-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1382376A true GB1382376A (en) | 1975-01-29 |
Family
ID=19815630
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1224773A Expired GB1382376A (en) | 1972-03-17 | 1973-03-14 | 3he-4he dilution refrigerator and a method for starting the same |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3896630A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS4912439A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2308223A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2176731B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1382376A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7203556A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL7713951A (nl) * | 1977-12-16 | 1979-06-19 | Philips Nv | Superlek. |
| NL7902014A (nl) * | 1979-03-14 | 1980-09-16 | Philips Nv | 3he-4he verdunningskoelmachine. |
| EP0089391B1 (en) * | 1982-03-23 | 1986-06-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and dilution refrigerator for cooling at temperatures below 1k |
| US4770006A (en) * | 1987-05-01 | 1988-09-13 | Arch Development Corp. | Helium dilution refrigeration system |
| US5172554A (en) * | 1991-04-02 | 1992-12-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Superfluid thermodynamic cycle refrigerator |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB945223A (en) * | 1961-09-22 | 1963-12-23 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Improvements in or relating to refrigerators |
| GB1117246A (en) * | 1966-03-16 | 1968-06-19 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Improvements in or relating to refrigerators operating at very low temperatures |
| US3447333A (en) * | 1967-03-17 | 1969-06-03 | California Inst Res Found | Helium film refrigerator |
| NL6705713A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1967-04-22 | 1968-10-23 | ||
| CH515452A (de) * | 1968-06-05 | 1971-11-15 | Philips Nv | Vorrichtung zum Transportieren von Wärme von einem niedrigeren zu einem höheren Temperaturniveau |
| NL6807902A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1968-06-05 | 1969-12-09 | ||
| NL6807903A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1968-06-05 | 1969-12-09 |
-
1972
- 1972-03-17 NL NL7203556A patent/NL7203556A/xx unknown
-
1973
- 1973-02-20 DE DE19732308223 patent/DE2308223A1/de active Pending
- 1973-03-13 FR FR7308831A patent/FR2176731B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-03-14 US US340953A patent/US3896630A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-03-14 GB GB1224773A patent/GB1382376A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-14 JP JP48029908A patent/JPS4912439A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS4912439A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-02-02 |
| FR2176731B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-11-05 |
| US3896630A (en) | 1975-07-29 |
| NL7203556A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-09-19 |
| DE2308223A1 (de) | 1973-09-20 |
| FR2176731A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-11-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |