GB1378572A - Photochromic image forming process - Google Patents
Photochromic image forming processInfo
- Publication number
- GB1378572A GB1378572A GB266372A GB266372A GB1378572A GB 1378572 A GB1378572 A GB 1378572A GB 266372 A GB266372 A GB 266372A GB 266372 A GB266372 A GB 266372A GB 1378572 A GB1378572 A GB 1378572A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- photochromic
- photo
- photochromic compound
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G13/00—Electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G13/06—Developing
- G03G13/08—Developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/685—Compositions containing spiro-condensed pyran compounds or derivatives thereof, as photosensitive substances
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/04—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08702—Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G9/08713—Polyvinylhalogenides
- G03G9/08715—Polyvinylhalogenides containing chlorine, bromine or iodine
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08775—Natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- G03G9/08777—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/09—Colouring agents for toner particles
- G03G9/0906—Organic dyes
- G03G9/091—Azo dyes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/09—Colouring agents for toner particles
- G03G9/0906—Organic dyes
- G03G9/0918—Phthalocyanine dyes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/09—Colouring agents for toner particles
- G03G9/0906—Organic dyes
- G03G9/092—Quinacridones
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/09—Colouring agents for toner particles
- G03G9/0926—Colouring agents for toner particles characterised by physical or chemical properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
- G03G9/09733—Organic compounds
- G03G9/09775—Organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen or oxygen
Abstract
1378572 Toner/photochromic images: photoconductive member FUJI PHOTO FILM CO Ltd 19 Jan 1972 [19 Jan 1971] 2663/72 Headings G2C and G2H A coloured image is produced by charging a photo-conductive member containing photoconductive and photochromic material, imagewise exposing to radiation to which the photochromic material is insensitive, developing with toner which modifies or masks the photochromic compound and exposing to ultraviolet light. The photo-conductive member may have a coating comprising a photo-conductive resin and 0À1-10% of a photochromic compound based on the resin. The photo-conductive resin may be polyvinyl naphthalene, anthracene, diphenyl, fluorene, acenaphthalene, pyrene, naphthacene, perylene, carbazole, phenothiazine, acridine, benzofuran, pyrazoline, oxazole or fluorene or polyacryloylcarbazole. The photochromic compound may be of the general formula: wherein R<SP>1</SP> represents an alkyl radical having 1-5 carbon atoms, a carboxyl-, cyano- or estersubstituted alkyl radical or a phenyl radical, R<SP>2</SP> and R<SP>3</SP> each represent alkyl radicals having from 1-5 carbon atoms or phenyl radicals or together represent the group -(CH 2 )-n where n is 4 or 5, X represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or a nitro, alkoxy, hydroxycarbonyl or alkoxycarbonyl group or an alkyl radical having 1-5 carbon atoms and Y represents one or more of any of a hydrogen or halogen atom or a nitro, aldehyde or alkoxy group. Development may be with (a) a resin which hinders colour-development of the photochromic compound, (b) a resin which colourdevelops upon contact with the photochromic compound in the absence of light, (c) a mixture of a resin and a more polar compound, which mixture colour-develops upon contact with the photochromic compound and exposure to light, or (d) a coloured resin. Superimposed development may be effected using two or more of the above developers. Resin (a) may be polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, vinylchloride/ vinyl acetate copolymer, polyhydroxy methacrylate or polyvinylpyrrolidone. Resin (b) may be cellulose acetate, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate butyrate or cellulose acetate phthalate. Resin (c) may be polystyrene, polyvinyl acetate or polymethacrylic acid ester. The more polar compound may be phthalic, benzoic, nitrobenzoic, chlorobenzoic, oxybenzoic, salicylic, toluylic, naphthoic, anthranilic, anisic or picric acid or nitrophenol, naphthol, chlorophenol, oxyacetophenone, resorcin, hydroquinone or oxybenzophenone.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP46001322A JPS5121345B1 (en) | 1971-01-19 | 1971-01-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1378572A true GB1378572A (en) | 1974-12-27 |
Family
ID=11498241
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB266372A Expired GB1378572A (en) | 1971-01-19 | 1972-01-19 | Photochromic image forming process |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3799773A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5121345B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA964093A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2202497A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2122913A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1378572A (en) |
Families Citing this family (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4913354B1 (en) * | 1970-12-19 | 1974-03-30 | ||
GB1539442A (en) * | 1975-06-04 | 1979-01-31 | Canon Kk | Toner for developing electrostatic latent images |
US4375492A (en) * | 1981-05-22 | 1983-03-01 | Appleton Papers Inc. | Dielectric record material |
DE3531098A1 (en) * | 1984-08-30 | 1986-03-13 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co. Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | IMAGE GENERATION PROCESS |
EP0486235B1 (en) * | 1990-11-14 | 1996-05-15 | Konica Corporation | Color image forming method |
DE69228354T2 (en) * | 1991-11-11 | 1999-06-17 | Showa Denko Kk | Decolorization method and apparatus, and imaging apparatus |
US6017661A (en) | 1994-11-09 | 2000-01-25 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Temporary marking using photoerasable colorants |
US6211383B1 (en) | 1993-08-05 | 2001-04-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Nohr-McDonald elimination reaction |
JPH09502031A (en) * | 1993-08-05 | 1997-02-25 | キンバリー−クラーク コーポレイション | Variable composition and method of use thereof |
US5681380A (en) | 1995-06-05 | 1997-10-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ink for ink jet printers |
US5721287A (en) | 1993-08-05 | 1998-02-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of mutating a colorant by irradiation |
US5865471A (en) * | 1993-08-05 | 1999-02-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Photo-erasable data processing forms |
CA2120838A1 (en) | 1993-08-05 | 1995-02-06 | Ronald Sinclair Nohr | Solid colored composition mutable by ultraviolet radiation |
US5733693A (en) | 1993-08-05 | 1998-03-31 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for improving the readability of data processing forms |
US6017471A (en) | 1993-08-05 | 2000-01-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Colorants and colorant modifiers |
US5773182A (en) | 1993-08-05 | 1998-06-30 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of light stabilizing a colorant |
US5645964A (en) | 1993-08-05 | 1997-07-08 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Digital information recording media and method of using same |
US5643356A (en) | 1993-08-05 | 1997-07-01 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Ink for ink jet printers |
US5358814A (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 1994-10-25 | Eastman Kodak Company | Toner compositions containing as a negative charge-controlling agent a mixture of ortho-benzoic sulfimide and para-anisic acid |
US5685754A (en) | 1994-06-30 | 1997-11-11 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method of generating a reactive species and polymer coating applications therefor |
US5739175A (en) | 1995-06-05 | 1998-04-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Photoreactor composition containing an arylketoalkene wavelength-specific sensitizer |
US6242057B1 (en) | 1994-06-30 | 2001-06-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Photoreactor composition and applications therefor |
US6071979A (en) | 1994-06-30 | 2000-06-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Photoreactor composition method of generating a reactive species and applications therefor |
US6008268A (en) | 1994-10-21 | 1999-12-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Photoreactor composition, method of generating a reactive species, and applications therefor |
US5798015A (en) | 1995-06-05 | 1998-08-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of laminating a structure with adhesive containing a photoreactor composition |
US5786132A (en) | 1995-06-05 | 1998-07-28 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Pre-dyes, mutable dye compositions, and methods of developing a color |
US5811199A (en) | 1995-06-05 | 1998-09-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Adhesive compositions containing a photoreactor composition |
WO1996039646A1 (en) | 1995-06-05 | 1996-12-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Novel pre-dyes |
US5747550A (en) | 1995-06-05 | 1998-05-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of generating a reactive species and polymerizing an unsaturated polymerizable material |
US5849411A (en) | 1995-06-05 | 1998-12-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Polymer film, nonwoven web and fibers containing a photoreactor composition |
MX9710016A (en) | 1995-06-28 | 1998-07-31 | Kimberly Clark Co | Novel colorants and colorant modifiers. |
US5782963A (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1998-07-21 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Colorant stabilizers |
DE69620428T2 (en) | 1995-11-28 | 2002-11-14 | Kimberly Clark Co | LIGHT-STABILIZED FABRIC COMPOSITIONS |
US5855655A (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1999-01-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Colorant stabilizers |
US6099628A (en) | 1996-03-29 | 2000-08-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Colorant stabilizers |
US5891229A (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1999-04-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Colorant stabilizers |
US6524379B2 (en) | 1997-08-15 | 2003-02-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Colorants, colorant stabilizers, ink compositions, and improved methods of making the same |
KR100591999B1 (en) | 1998-06-03 | 2006-06-22 | 킴벌리-클라크 월드와이드, 인크. | Neo-nanoplasm and inkjet printing inks manufactured by microemulsion technology |
AU4818299A (en) | 1998-06-03 | 1999-12-20 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Novel photoinitiators and applications therefor |
BR9912003A (en) | 1998-07-20 | 2001-04-10 | Kimberly Clark Co | Enhanced inkjet ink compositions |
JP2003533548A (en) | 1998-09-28 | 2003-11-11 | キンバリー クラーク ワールドワイド インコーポレイテッド | Chelates containing quinoid groups as photopolymerization initiators |
WO2000042110A1 (en) | 1999-01-19 | 2000-07-20 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Novel colorants, colorant stabilizers, ink compositions, and improved methods of making the same |
US6331056B1 (en) | 1999-02-25 | 2001-12-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Printing apparatus and applications therefor |
US6294698B1 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 2001-09-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Photoinitiators and applications therefor |
US6368395B1 (en) | 1999-05-24 | 2002-04-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Subphthalocyanine colorants, ink compositions, and method of making the same |
WO2016199173A1 (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2016-12-15 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Novel spiropyran based composition and application thereof as security tag |
-
1971
- 1971-01-19 JP JP46001322A patent/JPS5121345B1/ja active Pending
-
1972
- 1972-01-17 FR FR7201438A patent/FR2122913A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-01-18 CA CA132,653A patent/CA964093A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-01-19 DE DE19722202497 patent/DE2202497A1/en active Pending
- 1972-01-19 US US00219121A patent/US3799773A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-01-19 GB GB266372A patent/GB1378572A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA964093A (en) | 1975-03-11 |
DE2202497A1 (en) | 1972-08-03 |
JPS5121345B1 (en) | 1976-07-01 |
FR2122913A5 (en) | 1972-09-01 |
US3799773A (en) | 1974-03-26 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |