GB1373788A - Sizing method and composition for use therein - Google Patents

Sizing method and composition for use therein

Info

Publication number
GB1373788A
GB1373788A GB4885671A GB4885671A GB1373788A GB 1373788 A GB1373788 A GB 1373788A GB 4885671 A GB4885671 A GB 4885671A GB 4885671 A GB4885671 A GB 4885671A GB 1373788 A GB1373788 A GB 1373788A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
ketene dimer
emulsifier
dicyandiamide
condensate
composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB4885671A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hercules Powder Co
Original Assignee
Hercules Powder Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hercules Powder Co filed Critical Hercules Powder Co
Priority to GB4885671A priority Critical patent/GB1373788A/en
Priority to ZA726644A priority patent/ZA726644B/en
Priority to AU47302/72A priority patent/AU475312B2/en
Priority to FI2763/72A priority patent/FI60025B/en
Priority to CA153,727A priority patent/CA1010612A/en
Priority to NLAANVRAGE7214014,A priority patent/NL172087B/en
Priority to FR7236699A priority patent/FR2156750B1/fr
Priority to DE2250995A priority patent/DE2250995B2/en
Priority to NO723771A priority patent/NO141018B/en
Priority to SE7213479A priority patent/SE399080B/en
Priority to IT70283/72A priority patent/IT975293B/en
Publication of GB1373788A publication Critical patent/GB1373788A/en
Priority to US05/538,676 priority patent/US3957574A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J161/00—Adhesives based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J161/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C09J161/22—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
    • D21H17/17—Ketenes, e.g. ketene dimers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/47—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
    • D21H17/49—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with compounds containing hydrogen bound to nitrogen
    • D21H17/50—Acyclic compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/54—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
    • D21H17/55—Polyamides; Polyaminoamides; Polyester-amides

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

1373788 Sizing paper HERCULES POWDER CO Ltd 16 Oct 1972 [20 Oct 1971] 48856/71 Heading D2B [Also in Division C3] A paper-sizing composition comprises a ketene dimer and a water-soluble dicyandiamide-formaldehyde condensate. An emulsifier, e.g. a cationic starch or epichlorhydrin-modified dicarboxylic acid/polyalkylene polyamine polyamide, may be present. Preferably the composition consists of 1-12% ketene dimer, 1-25% condensate, 1-25% emulsifier and 70-97% water, by weight. In the Examples there is used an aqueous emulsion containing 6wt% of a tetradecyl/hexadecyl ketene dimer with 3% of dimethylaminoethyl potato starch or 10% of diethylene triamine/adipic acid/epichlorhydrin as emulsifier; 80 pbw of this emulsion is mixed with 20 pbw of a commercial 50% solution of a dicyandiamide-formaldehyde condensate or a solution of a dicyandiamide-formaldehydeammonium chloride condensate. In Examples 3 and 6 such a composition is added to e.g. a softwood sulphite pulp containing 14% china clay, to give 0.12% of ketene dimer relative to the fibres in the pulp.
GB4885671A 1971-10-20 1971-10-20 Sizing method and composition for use therein Expired GB1373788A (en)

Priority Applications (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB4885671A GB1373788A (en) 1971-10-20 1971-10-20 Sizing method and composition for use therein
ZA726644A ZA726644B (en) 1971-10-20 1972-09-28 Sizing method and composition for use therein
AU47302/72A AU475312B2 (en) 1971-10-20 1972-10-03 Sizing method and composition for use therein
FI2763/72A FI60025B (en) 1971-10-20 1972-10-06 FOER FARING FRAMSTAELLNING AV MED KETENDIMER LIMMAT PAPPER OCH KARTONG
CA153,727A CA1010612A (en) 1971-10-20 1972-10-12 Sizing method and composition for use therein
NLAANVRAGE7214014,A NL172087B (en) 1971-10-20 1972-10-17 METHOD FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF GLUED PAPER OR CARDBOARD AND METHOD FOR PREPARING A GLUE COMPOSITION
FR7236699A FR2156750B1 (en) 1971-10-20 1972-10-17
DE2250995A DE2250995B2 (en) 1971-10-20 1972-10-18 Process for the production of sized paper, cardboard or sized cardboard from cellulose and glue mixture that can be used in this process
NO723771A NO141018B (en) 1971-10-20 1972-10-19 PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF AN ADHESIVE PAPER PRODUCT FROM CELLULOSE-PAPER PULP, AND ADHESIVE MIXTURE FOR USE IN THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PROCEDURE
SE7213479A SE399080B (en) 1971-10-20 1972-10-19 ADHESIVE PROCEDURE AND ADHESIVE COMPOSITION FOR USE OF THE PROCEDURE CONTAINING A KETENDIMER ADHESIVE AND A DICYANDIAMIDE FORMAL HYDE CONDENSATE
IT70283/72A IT975293B (en) 1971-10-20 1972-10-19 COMPOSITION AND PROCEDURE FOR GLUING THE PAPER
US05/538,676 US3957574A (en) 1971-10-20 1975-01-06 Sizing method and composition for use therein

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB4885671A GB1373788A (en) 1971-10-20 1971-10-20 Sizing method and composition for use therein

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1373788A true GB1373788A (en) 1974-11-13

Family

ID=10450176

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB4885671A Expired GB1373788A (en) 1971-10-20 1971-10-20 Sizing method and composition for use therein

Country Status (11)

Country Link
AU (1) AU475312B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1010612A (en)
DE (1) DE2250995B2 (en)
FI (1) FI60025B (en)
FR (1) FR2156750B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1373788A (en)
IT (1) IT975293B (en)
NL (1) NL172087B (en)
NO (1) NO141018B (en)
SE (1) SE399080B (en)
ZA (1) ZA726644B (en)

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4243481A (en) * 1977-08-19 1981-01-06 Hercules Incorporated Sizing compositions
US4317756A (en) 1977-08-19 1982-03-02 Hercules Incorporated Sizing composition comprising a hydrophobic cellulose-reactive sizing agent and a cationic polymer
US4784727A (en) * 1982-01-30 1988-11-15 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Sizing agent and use thereof
US5026457A (en) * 1985-01-08 1991-06-25 Skw Trostberg Aktiengesellschaft Process for sizing in the production of paper, cardboard, paperboard and other cellulose containing materials
US6051107A (en) * 1997-04-28 2000-04-18 Hercules Incorporated Process for surface sizing paper and paper prepared thereby
US6359040B1 (en) 1998-05-12 2002-03-19 Hercules Incorporated Aqueous systems comprising an ionic polymer and a viscosity promoter, processes for their preparation, and uses thereof
US7279071B2 (en) 2001-04-11 2007-10-09 International Paper Company Paper articles exhibiting water resistance and method for making same
US7482046B2 (en) 2000-01-26 2009-01-27 International Paper Company Cut resistant paper and paper articles and method for making same
EP2028015A1 (en) 2005-10-14 2009-02-25 International Paper Company Recording sheet with improved image dry time
US7622022B2 (en) 2006-06-01 2009-11-24 Benny J Skaggs Surface treatment of substrate or paper/paperboard products using optical brightening agent
US7682438B2 (en) 2005-11-01 2010-03-23 International Paper Company Paper substrate having enhanced print density
WO2011016972A1 (en) 2009-08-07 2011-02-10 International Paper Company System, method and software for reducing printer colorant usage
US8057637B2 (en) 2007-12-26 2011-11-15 International Paper Company Paper substrate containing a wetting agent and having improved print mottle
US8263186B2 (en) 2001-04-11 2012-09-11 International Paper Company Paper articles exhibiting long term storageability and method for making same
EP2511419A1 (en) 2005-11-01 2012-10-17 International Paper Company A paper substrate having enhanced print density
US8377526B2 (en) 2005-03-11 2013-02-19 International Paper Company Compositions containing expandable microspheres and an ionic compound, as well as methods of making and using the same
US8382945B2 (en) 2008-08-28 2013-02-26 International Paper Company Expandable microspheres and methods of making and using the same
US8460511B2 (en) 2008-10-01 2013-06-11 International Paper Company Paper substrate containing a wetting agent and having improved printability
US8460512B2 (en) 2002-09-13 2013-06-11 International Paper Company Paper with improved stiffness and bulk and method for making same
US8574690B2 (en) 2009-12-17 2013-11-05 International Paper Company Printable substrates with improved dry time and acceptable print density by using monovalent salts
US8613829B2 (en) 2009-06-16 2013-12-24 International Paper Company Anti-microbial paper substrates useful in wallboard tape applications
US8652593B2 (en) 2009-12-17 2014-02-18 International Paper Company Printable substrates with improved brightness from OBAs in presence of multivalent metal salts
US10036124B2 (en) 2012-01-23 2018-07-31 International Paper Company Separated treatment of paper substrate with multivalent metal salts and OBAs

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4240935A (en) * 1978-12-22 1980-12-23 Hercules Incorporated Ketene dimer paper sizing compositions
EP0037379A1 (en) * 1980-03-28 1981-10-07 Ciba-Geigy Ag Salts of reaction products of epoxides, polyalkylenepolyamino-amides, fatty amines and fatty acids, fatty acid esters, halogenides, isocyanates or ketene dimers, their preparation and their use as sizing agents
DE3319569A1 (en) * 1982-06-09 1983-12-15 Sandoz-Patent-GmbH, 7850 Lörrach METHOD FOR PRODUCING OPTICALLY LIGHTENED PAPERS
DE3316179A1 (en) * 1983-05-04 1984-11-08 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Process for internal sizing of paper

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3046186A (en) * 1957-06-12 1962-07-24 American Cyanamid Co Cationic sizing emulsions and paper sized therewith
NL231136A (en) * 1957-09-05
FR1218904A (en) * 1958-03-26 1960-05-13 Basf Ag Process for pasting paper
BE585869A (en) * 1958-12-24
FR1312719A (en) * 1961-01-19 1962-12-21 Miles Lab Cellulosic fibers with improved properties

Cited By (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4243481A (en) * 1977-08-19 1981-01-06 Hercules Incorporated Sizing compositions
US4317756A (en) 1977-08-19 1982-03-02 Hercules Incorporated Sizing composition comprising a hydrophobic cellulose-reactive sizing agent and a cationic polymer
US4784727A (en) * 1982-01-30 1988-11-15 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Sizing agent and use thereof
US5026457A (en) * 1985-01-08 1991-06-25 Skw Trostberg Aktiengesellschaft Process for sizing in the production of paper, cardboard, paperboard and other cellulose containing materials
US6051107A (en) * 1997-04-28 2000-04-18 Hercules Incorporated Process for surface sizing paper and paper prepared thereby
US6359040B1 (en) 1998-05-12 2002-03-19 Hercules Incorporated Aqueous systems comprising an ionic polymer and a viscosity promoter, processes for their preparation, and uses thereof
US7482046B2 (en) 2000-01-26 2009-01-27 International Paper Company Cut resistant paper and paper articles and method for making same
US8317976B2 (en) 2000-01-26 2012-11-27 International Paper Company Cut resistant paper and paper articles and method for making same
US7790251B2 (en) 2000-01-26 2010-09-07 International Paper Company Cut resistant paper and paper articles and method for making same
US7279071B2 (en) 2001-04-11 2007-10-09 International Paper Company Paper articles exhibiting water resistance and method for making same
US8263186B2 (en) 2001-04-11 2012-09-11 International Paper Company Paper articles exhibiting long term storageability and method for making same
US7666273B2 (en) 2001-04-11 2010-02-23 International Paper Company Paper articles exhibiting water resistance and method for making same
US7666272B2 (en) 2001-04-11 2010-02-23 International Paper Company Paper articles exhibiting water resistance and method for making same
US7927458B2 (en) 2001-04-11 2011-04-19 International Paper Company Paper articles exhibiting water resistance and method for making same
US8790494B2 (en) 2002-09-13 2014-07-29 International Paper Company Paper with improved stiffness and bulk and method for making same
US8460512B2 (en) 2002-09-13 2013-06-11 International Paper Company Paper with improved stiffness and bulk and method for making same
US8377526B2 (en) 2005-03-11 2013-02-19 International Paper Company Compositions containing expandable microspheres and an ionic compound, as well as methods of making and using the same
EP2028015A1 (en) 2005-10-14 2009-02-25 International Paper Company Recording sheet with improved image dry time
US8758886B2 (en) 2005-10-14 2014-06-24 International Paper Company Recording sheet with improved image dry time
US8157961B2 (en) 2005-11-01 2012-04-17 International Paper Company Paper substrate having enhanced print density
EP2511419A1 (en) 2005-11-01 2012-10-17 International Paper Company A paper substrate having enhanced print density
US10036123B2 (en) 2005-11-01 2018-07-31 International Paper Company Paper substrate having enhanced print density
US7682438B2 (en) 2005-11-01 2010-03-23 International Paper Company Paper substrate having enhanced print density
US7972477B2 (en) 2006-06-01 2011-07-05 International Paper Company Surface treatment of substrate or paper/paperboard products using optical brightening agent
US7622022B2 (en) 2006-06-01 2009-11-24 Benny J Skaggs Surface treatment of substrate or paper/paperboard products using optical brightening agent
US8382947B2 (en) 2006-06-01 2013-02-26 International Paper Company Surface treatment of substrate or paper/paperboard products using optical brightening agent
US8465622B2 (en) 2007-12-26 2013-06-18 International Paper Company Paper substrate containing a wetting agent and having improved print mottle
US8057637B2 (en) 2007-12-26 2011-11-15 International Paper Company Paper substrate containing a wetting agent and having improved print mottle
US8679294B2 (en) 2008-08-28 2014-03-25 International Paper Company Expandable microspheres and methods of making and using the same
US8382945B2 (en) 2008-08-28 2013-02-26 International Paper Company Expandable microspheres and methods of making and using the same
US8460511B2 (en) 2008-10-01 2013-06-11 International Paper Company Paper substrate containing a wetting agent and having improved printability
US8613829B2 (en) 2009-06-16 2013-12-24 International Paper Company Anti-microbial paper substrates useful in wallboard tape applications
WO2011016972A1 (en) 2009-08-07 2011-02-10 International Paper Company System, method and software for reducing printer colorant usage
US8456705B2 (en) 2009-08-07 2013-06-04 International Paper Company System, method and software for reducing printer colorant usage
US8854689B2 (en) 2009-08-07 2014-10-07 International Paper Company System, method and software for reducing printer colorant usage
US8574690B2 (en) 2009-12-17 2013-11-05 International Paper Company Printable substrates with improved dry time and acceptable print density by using monovalent salts
US8652593B2 (en) 2009-12-17 2014-02-18 International Paper Company Printable substrates with improved brightness from OBAs in presence of multivalent metal salts
US10036124B2 (en) 2012-01-23 2018-07-31 International Paper Company Separated treatment of paper substrate with multivalent metal salts and OBAs

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2156750A1 (en) 1973-06-01
FI60025B (en) 1981-07-31
IT975293B (en) 1974-07-20
NL172087B (en) 1983-02-01
AU4730272A (en) 1974-04-11
DE2250995B2 (en) 1980-08-07
NL7214014A (en) 1973-04-25
AU475312B2 (en) 1976-08-19
CA1010612A (en) 1977-05-24
DE2250995A1 (en) 1973-05-03
FR2156750B1 (en) 1977-08-26
NO141018B (en) 1979-09-17
ZA726644B (en) 1974-04-24
SE399080B (en) 1978-01-30

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
429A Application made for amendment of specification (sect. 29/1949)
429H Application (made) for amendment of specification now open to opposition (sect. 29/1949)
429D Case decided by the comptroller ** specification amended (sect. 29/1949)
PS Patent sealed
PE20 Patent expired after termination of 20 years