GB1371863A - Method for producing a rearranged fabric having cross strength - Google Patents
Method for producing a rearranged fabric having cross strengthInfo
- Publication number
- GB1371863A GB1371863A GB3865872A GB3865872A GB1371863A GB 1371863 A GB1371863 A GB 1371863A GB 3865872 A GB3865872 A GB 3865872A GB 3865872 A GB3865872 A GB 3865872A GB 1371863 A GB1371863 A GB 1371863A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- web
- rearranging
- rearranged
- fabric
- fibres
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
1371863 Rearranged fibrous web; stretching fabric JOHNSON & JOHNSON 18 Aug 1972 [20 Aug 1971] 38658/72 Headings D1R D1S and D2B The fibres of a web are rearranged into areas of greater and lesser or even zero density, the web is then stretched transversely and the fibres then subject to a second rearrangement. The rearrangements are accomplished by known apparatus e.g. as shown by passing web 13 supported upon a belt 11 having 900 to 50,000 openings/sq in around a drum 10 having uniform openings of 1/32 in diameter through which issues water supplied by banks of nozzles 12. A mechanical rearranging means (D, Figure 4, not shown) comprises a rotating cylinder (56) having on its outer surface a plurality of needles (57). The web is moisted by a pair of wet-out rolls, pressed into contact with cylinder 56 by a reciprocating brush (60) and rearranged under the combined action of needles (57) and the soft bristles of rotary brushes (65-68) adjacent the surface of cylinder (56). A third rearranging means (F, Fig. 4, not shown) comprises a plurality of nozzles which spray water onto the web whilst it is supported by a foraminous endless belt which runs over a suction box. Different apparatus may be used for the two rearranging steps. The web is preferably transversely stretched uniformly across its width by 50 to 150% of its original width. As shown the spreader B comprises extensible coil springs 30 secured between disks 31, 32 disposed at an angle to each other. Alternatively the web may be spread by a tenter frame (Fig. 5, not shown) or a bow spreader. The transverse spreading produces a longitudinal contraction of up to 35%. The web may be air laid, wet laid or carded. The process increases the cross strength and decreases the longitudinal strength of orientated carded webs. The fibres are preferably glass, cotton, flax, viscose rayon, cellulose acetate, polyamides, polyesters, acrylics, polyolefins or combinations thereof, and have a length of inch to 2¢ inches and a denier of 1¢. The starting web may weigh 80 to 2000 grains per sq. yd. The fabric may be bonded, dyed, or coated. Thus the rearranging fluid may comprise an aqueous or non-aqueous bonding medium. Thermoplastic binder may be applied as a powder before during or after rearranging and then fused. Adhesive may be printed on the rearranged fabric. Alternatively the rearranging treatments alone may impart sufficient coherence.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17344271A | 1971-08-20 | 1971-08-20 | |
| DE2239058A DE2239058A1 (en) | 1971-08-20 | 1972-08-08 | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING UNWOVEN FIBER MATERIAL WEBS WITH IMPROVED SHEAR STRENGTH |
| NLAANVRAGE7211131,A NL171731C (en) | 1971-08-20 | 1972-08-15 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A NON-WOVEN PRODUCT |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1371863A true GB1371863A (en) | 1974-10-30 |
Family
ID=27184627
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3865872A Expired GB1371863A (en) | 1971-08-20 | 1972-08-18 | Method for producing a rearranged fabric having cross strength |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3747161A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU463736B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA955739A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2239058A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1371863A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL171731C (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4497097A (en) * | 1979-01-11 | 1985-02-05 | Chemie Linz Aktiengesellschaft | Preparation of improved thermoplastic spun fleeces |
| GB2148341A (en) * | 1983-10-17 | 1985-05-30 | Kimberly Clark Co | Absorbent web of fibres aligned in the machine direction |
| US4701237A (en) * | 1983-10-17 | 1987-10-20 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Web with enhanced fluid transfer properties and method of making same |
| GB2220010A (en) * | 1988-06-21 | 1989-12-28 | Uni Charm Corp | Stretched, fluid jet entangled non-woven laminate |
| US4970104A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1990-11-13 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Nonwoven material subjected to hydraulic jet treatment in spots |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4035217A (en) * | 1973-05-24 | 1977-07-12 | Johnson & Johnson | Method of manufacturing absorbent facing materials |
| US4377889A (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1983-03-29 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Apparatus for controlling edge uniformity in nonwoven fabrics |
| US4937925A (en) * | 1983-04-12 | 1990-07-03 | Highland Industries, Inc. | Method for producing reinforced V-belt containing fiber-loaded non-woven fabric |
| FR2581086B1 (en) * | 1985-04-29 | 1987-06-12 | Rhone Poulenc Fibres | DEVICE FOR SPREADING A CABLE OF CONTINUOUS FILAMENTS |
| FR2581085B1 (en) * | 1985-04-29 | 1987-06-12 | Rhone Poulenc Fibres | DEVICE FOR SPREADING A CABLE OF CONTINUOUS FILAMENTS |
| USRE40362E1 (en) | 1987-04-23 | 2008-06-10 | Polymer Group, Inc. | Apparatus and method for hydroenhancing fabric |
| US5737813A (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1998-04-14 | International Paper Company | Method and apparatus for striped patterning of dyed fabric by hydrojet treatment |
| US5632072A (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1997-05-27 | International Paper Company | Method for hydropatterning napped fabric |
| JP3212595B2 (en) * | 1988-04-21 | 2001-09-25 | ビービーエイ・ノンウォーブンズ・シンプソンヴィル・インコーポレーテッド | Woven and knitted fabric finishing method and apparatus |
| US4959894A (en) * | 1988-07-20 | 1990-10-02 | International Paper Company | Disposable semi-durable nonwoven fabric and related method of manufacture |
| US5144729A (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1992-09-08 | Fiberweb North America, Inc. | Wiping fabric and method of manufacture |
| US4991264A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1991-02-12 | International Paper Company | Apparatus and method for use in-line with a card to enhance tensile strength in nonwoven materials |
| US5573719A (en) * | 1994-11-30 | 1996-11-12 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Process of making highly absorbent nonwoven fabric |
| US5657520A (en) * | 1995-01-26 | 1997-08-19 | International Paper Company | Method for tentering hydroenhanced fabric |
| FR2731236B1 (en) * | 1995-03-02 | 1997-04-11 | Icbt Perfojet Sa | INSTALLATION FOR THE PRODUCTION OF NONWOVEN TABLECLOTHS WHICH COHESION IS OBTAINED BY THE ACTION OF FLUID JETS |
| GB2313851B (en) * | 1996-02-06 | 1998-12-02 | Courtaulds Eng Ltd | Nonwoven fabric manufacture |
| GB9602313D0 (en) * | 1996-02-06 | 1996-04-03 | Courtaulds Eng Ltd | Nonwoven fabric manufacture |
| DE19627256A1 (en) * | 1996-07-08 | 1998-01-15 | Fleissner Maschf Gmbh Co | Method and device for the hydromechanical interlacing of the fibers of a fiber web |
| US6442809B1 (en) * | 1997-12-05 | 2002-09-03 | Polymer Group, Inc. | Fabric hydroenhancement method and equipment for improved efficiency |
| US6877196B2 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2005-04-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process and apparatus for increasing the isotropy in nonwoven fabrics |
| US6736916B2 (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2004-05-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Hydraulically arranged nonwoven webs and method of making same |
| US20040098848A1 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-05-27 | Love Franklin S. | Process for face finishing fabrics, fabrics having good strength and aesthetic characteristics, and items of napery having good pick and snag resistance |
| US7055227B2 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2006-06-06 | Milliken & Company | Process for face finishing fabrics and fabrics having good strength and aesthetic characteristics |
| US20060090315A1 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2006-05-04 | Gerold Fleissner | Method and device for the uniform bonding of a nonwoven |
| FR2870263B1 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2006-07-07 | Rieter Perfojet Sa | WIDE NONTISSE AND METHODS AND MANUFACTURING MACHINE |
| SG125160A1 (en) * | 2005-02-06 | 2006-09-29 | Jianquan Li | Method for producing spunlace non-woven cloth, method for producing spunlace non-woven cloth with x-ray detectable element, spunlace non-woven cloth with x-ray detectable element produced thereby |
| US8257818B2 (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2012-09-04 | Polymer Group, Inc. | Apertured dusting wipe |
| DE102008024945B4 (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2016-02-25 | Eswegee Vliesstoff Gmbh | Process for producing a stretchable, elastic nonwoven fabric |
| JP5506519B2 (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2014-05-28 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | A method for easily manufacturing a nonwoven fabric having irregularities, and a method for easily processing a nonwoven fabric |
| GB2519509B (en) * | 2013-09-20 | 2018-04-11 | John Cotton Group Ltd | Insulator pads |
| US9850606B2 (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2017-12-26 | Goodrich Corporation | System and method for multiple surface air jet needling |
| US10017887B2 (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2018-07-10 | Goodrich Corporation | System and method for multiple surface water jet needling |
| US10081892B2 (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2018-09-25 | Goodrich Corporation | Systems and methods for air entanglement |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1560701C3 (en) * | 1961-03-02 | 1973-11-15 | Johnson & Johnson, New Brunswick, N.J. (V.St.A.) | Device for the production of a non-woven fiber material |
| US3255496A (en) * | 1963-11-01 | 1966-06-14 | Johnson & Johnson | Methods of producing perforated nonwoven fabric |
| US3303547A (en) * | 1964-12-01 | 1967-02-14 | Johnson & Johnson | Cross stretching machine for nonwoven webs |
-
1971
- 1971-08-20 US US00173442A patent/US3747161A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-08-07 AU AU45332/72A patent/AU463736B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-08-08 DE DE2239058A patent/DE2239058A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1972-08-08 CA CA148,957A patent/CA955739A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-08-15 NL NLAANVRAGE7211131,A patent/NL171731C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-08-18 GB GB3865872A patent/GB1371863A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4497097A (en) * | 1979-01-11 | 1985-02-05 | Chemie Linz Aktiengesellschaft | Preparation of improved thermoplastic spun fleeces |
| GB2148341A (en) * | 1983-10-17 | 1985-05-30 | Kimberly Clark Co | Absorbent web of fibres aligned in the machine direction |
| US4701237A (en) * | 1983-10-17 | 1987-10-20 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Web with enhanced fluid transfer properties and method of making same |
| US4970104A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1990-11-13 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Nonwoven material subjected to hydraulic jet treatment in spots |
| GB2220010A (en) * | 1988-06-21 | 1989-12-28 | Uni Charm Corp | Stretched, fluid jet entangled non-woven laminate |
| GB2220010B (en) * | 1988-06-21 | 1992-06-24 | Uni Charm Corp | Composite nonwoven fabric and process for preparing such nonwoven fabric |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL171731B (en) | 1982-12-01 |
| CA955739A (en) | 1974-10-08 |
| NL7211131A (en) | 1974-02-19 |
| DE2239058A1 (en) | 1974-02-21 |
| AU4533272A (en) | 1974-02-14 |
| US3747161A (en) | 1973-07-24 |
| AU463736B2 (en) | 1975-08-07 |
| NL171731C (en) | 1983-05-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |