GB1364479A - Self-steering vehicles - Google Patents
Self-steering vehiclesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1364479A GB1364479A GB4637571A GB4637571A GB1364479A GB 1364479 A GB1364479 A GB 1364479A GB 4637571 A GB4637571 A GB 4637571A GB 4637571 A GB4637571 A GB 4637571A GB 1364479 A GB1364479 A GB 1364479A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- boundary
- monitoring device
- signals
- travel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2013/9317—Driving backwards
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2013/9318—Controlling the steering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2013/9323—Alternative operation using light waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2013/9324—Alternative operation using ultrasonic waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2013/9327—Sensor installation details
- G01S2013/93271—Sensor installation details in the front of the vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2013/9327—Sensor installation details
- G01S2013/93272—Sensor installation details in the back of the vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
- Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)
Abstract
1364479 Automatic vehicle control ROBERT BOSCH GmbH 6 Oct 1971 [7 Oct 1970] 46375/71 Addition to 1342633 Heading B7H [Also in Division G3] The automatically controlled vehicle of the parent Specification 1,342,633 includes a monitoring device for continuously monitoring the position of the vehicle relative to a boundary of the surface to be travelled by the vehicle, the monitoring device including at least one trans-- mitter for emitting signals and at least one receiver for receiving signals reflected from the boundary, the monitoring device being adapted to exert an influence upon the steering device for the vehicle so as to maintain the vehicle on a desired path of travel. As described the vehicle 1 has a transmitter 4 which emits electromagnetic or mechanical oscillations towards a boundary 3 which is parallel to the desired path of travel. The reflected signal is detected by one or more receivers 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and the signals from the receivers 5 to 9 are passed to a digitalanalogue converter 10. The output from the converter 10 is passed, via a variable resistance 11, to an amplifier 12, the output of which controls a steering motor 14 to maintain the vehicle on the desired path of travel. The movable tap of the variable resistance 11 is mechanically connected to a servomotor 13 which moves the tap in accordance with the distance of the vehicle from the boundary 3, the result being that the total amplification of the control circuit remains constant. In a modification the signals from the transmitter may be directed towards an end wall of the room, as opposed to a side wall, and the monitoring device may be rotated through 180 degrees. Alternatively two monitoring devices may be provided.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19702049136 DE2049136A1 (en) | 1970-10-07 | 1970-10-07 | vehicle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1364479A true GB1364479A (en) | 1974-08-21 |
Family
ID=5784371
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4637571A Expired GB1364479A (en) | 1970-10-07 | 1971-10-06 | Self-steering vehicles |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3744586A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2049136A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2122392A6 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1364479A (en) |
Families Citing this family (59)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4119900A (en) * | 1973-12-21 | 1978-10-10 | Ito Patent-Ag | Method and system for the automatic orientation and control of a robot |
FR2271611B1 (en) * | 1974-02-01 | 1977-03-04 | Thomson Csf | |
US3935922A (en) * | 1974-07-16 | 1976-02-03 | Lear Siegler, Inc. | Vehicle guidance mechanism |
US4083047A (en) * | 1974-08-05 | 1978-04-04 | Energystics | Vehicle guidance system |
US4028533A (en) * | 1974-12-31 | 1977-06-07 | Techno-Venture Co., Ltd. | Robot movable in a group |
US4003445A (en) * | 1976-02-12 | 1977-01-18 | Lear Siegler, Inc. | Code circuitry for a vehicle guidance mechanism |
WO1982003283A1 (en) * | 1981-03-16 | 1982-09-30 | Fujiwara Kunio | Movement controller for moving body |
US4465155A (en) * | 1981-06-17 | 1984-08-14 | Collins Marshall S | Automated operatorless vehicles |
JPS58217012A (en) * | 1982-06-11 | 1983-12-16 | Kubota Ltd | Traveling vehicle with obstacle detecting sensor |
JPS5977517A (en) * | 1982-10-27 | 1984-05-04 | Kubota Ltd | Running vehicle |
DE3423536C2 (en) * | 1984-06-26 | 1986-09-11 | Erwin Sick Gmbh Optik-Elektronik, 7808 Waldkirch | Photoelectric protection zone device on a vehicle |
US4653002A (en) * | 1984-09-26 | 1987-03-24 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Navigation system for unmanned vehicles |
DE3439213A1 (en) * | 1984-10-26 | 1986-05-07 | Willy Scheuerle Fahrzeugfabrik GmbH & Co, 7114 Pfedelbach | STEERING GUIDE ARRANGEMENT |
NO864109L (en) * | 1985-10-17 | 1987-04-21 | Knepper Hans Reinhard | PROCEDURE FOR AUTOMATIC LINING OF AUTOMATIC FLOOR CLEANING MACHINES AND FLOOR CLEANING MACHINE FOR PERFORMING THE PROCEDURE. |
US4707297A (en) * | 1986-04-29 | 1987-11-17 | Bell & Howell Company | Removable guidepath for automated guidance vehicles |
DE3727837A1 (en) * | 1987-08-20 | 1989-03-02 | Brunner Wolfgang | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REDUCING ERRORS IN MEASURING SPATIAL MOVEMENT OF MEASURING POINTS BY MEANS OF ULTRASONIC SIGNALS |
US4919224A (en) * | 1988-05-16 | 1990-04-24 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Automatic working vehicular system |
DE3904914A1 (en) * | 1989-02-17 | 1990-08-23 | Wolfgang Brunner | Method and device for error reduction in the measurement of three-dimensional movement of measurement points, by means of ultrasound signals |
US4972917A (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1990-11-27 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Carriage conveying equipment |
US5020620A (en) * | 1989-09-28 | 1991-06-04 | Tennant Company | Offsetting the course of a laser guided vehicle |
US5083629A (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1992-01-28 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Walking control method for automatic working vehicle |
US5410479A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1995-04-25 | Coker; William B. | Ultrasonic furrow or crop row following sensor |
US5548511A (en) * | 1992-10-29 | 1996-08-20 | White Consolidated Industries, Inc. | Method for controlling self-running cleaning apparatus |
WO1997015180A1 (en) * | 1995-10-25 | 1997-05-01 | Georg Michael Diehl | Device for preparing the ground area of an arena |
US8412377B2 (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2013-04-02 | Irobot Corporation | Obstacle following sensor scheme for a mobile robot |
US8788092B2 (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2014-07-22 | Irobot Corporation | Obstacle following sensor scheme for a mobile robot |
GB2358843B (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2002-01-23 | Logical Technologies Ltd | An autonomous mobile apparatus for performing work within a pre-defined area |
US6956348B2 (en) | 2004-01-28 | 2005-10-18 | Irobot Corporation | Debris sensor for cleaning apparatus |
US7571511B2 (en) | 2002-01-03 | 2009-08-11 | Irobot Corporation | Autonomous floor-cleaning robot |
US6690134B1 (en) | 2001-01-24 | 2004-02-10 | Irobot Corporation | Method and system for robot localization and confinement |
US7429843B2 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2008-09-30 | Irobot Corporation | Method and system for multi-mode coverage for an autonomous robot |
US8396592B2 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2013-03-12 | Irobot Corporation | Method and system for multi-mode coverage for an autonomous robot |
US6775871B1 (en) | 2001-11-28 | 2004-08-17 | Edward Finch | Automatic floor cleaner |
US9128486B2 (en) | 2002-01-24 | 2015-09-08 | Irobot Corporation | Navigational control system for a robotic device |
US8428778B2 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2013-04-23 | Irobot Corporation | Navigational control system for a robotic device |
US8386081B2 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2013-02-26 | Irobot Corporation | Navigational control system for a robotic device |
US7332890B2 (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2008-02-19 | Irobot Corporation | Autonomous robot auto-docking and energy management systems and methods |
US7103952B2 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2006-09-12 | The Boeing Company | Engine loader and transporter apparatus and methods |
JP2007530978A (en) | 2004-03-29 | 2007-11-01 | エヴォリューション ロボティクス インコーポレイテッド | Position estimation method and apparatus using reflected light source |
JP2008508572A (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2008-03-21 | アイロボット コーポレーション | Portable robot programming and diagnostic tools |
US7706917B1 (en) | 2004-07-07 | 2010-04-27 | Irobot Corporation | Celestial navigation system for an autonomous robot |
US8972052B2 (en) | 2004-07-07 | 2015-03-03 | Irobot Corporation | Celestial navigation system for an autonomous vehicle |
US7620476B2 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2009-11-17 | Irobot Corporation | Autonomous surface cleaning robot for dry cleaning |
US8670866B2 (en) | 2005-02-18 | 2014-03-11 | Irobot Corporation | Autonomous surface cleaning robot for wet and dry cleaning |
US8392021B2 (en) | 2005-02-18 | 2013-03-05 | Irobot Corporation | Autonomous surface cleaning robot for wet cleaning |
US8930023B2 (en) | 2009-11-06 | 2015-01-06 | Irobot Corporation | Localization by learning of wave-signal distributions |
US20070113188A1 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2007-05-17 | Bales Christopher E | System and method for providing dynamic content in a communities framework |
KR101300493B1 (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2013-09-02 | 아이로보트 코퍼레이션 | Coverage robot mobility |
ES2623920T3 (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2017-07-12 | Irobot Corporation | Robot system |
EP1969438B1 (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2009-09-09 | iRobot Corporation | Modular robot |
EP2816434A3 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2015-01-28 | iRobot Corporation | Autonomous coverage robot |
EP2533120B1 (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2019-01-16 | iRobot Corporation | Robot system |
ATE523131T1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2011-09-15 | Irobot Corp | WASTE REMOVAL FROM CLEANING ROBOTS |
US8417383B2 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2013-04-09 | Irobot Corporation | Detecting robot stasis |
KR101345528B1 (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2013-12-27 | 아이로보트 코퍼레이션 | Autonomous robot |
JP5027735B2 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2012-09-19 | サッポロビール株式会社 | Method for producing sparkling alcoholic beverage |
CN105147193B (en) | 2010-02-16 | 2018-06-12 | 艾罗伯特公司 | Vacuum brush |
US8768559B1 (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-07-01 | Qunomic Virtual Technology, LLC | Line projection system |
US11215601B2 (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2022-01-04 | Cnh Industrial Canada, Ltd. | System for monitoring soil conditions based on acoustic data and associated methods for adjusting operating parameters of a seed-planting implement based on monitored soil conditions |
-
1970
- 1970-10-07 DE DE19702049136 patent/DE2049136A1/en active Pending
-
1971
- 1971-10-05 US US00186678A patent/US3744586A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-10-06 GB GB4637571A patent/GB1364479A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-07 FR FR7136143A patent/FR2122392A6/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2049136A1 (en) | 1972-04-13 |
US3744586A (en) | 1973-07-10 |
FR2122392A6 (en) | 1972-09-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |