GB1354544A - Wrapping machines - Google Patents
Wrapping machinesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1354544A GB1354544A GB26027/71*2A GB2602771A GB1354544A GB 1354544 A GB1354544 A GB 1354544A GB 2602771 A GB2602771 A GB 2602771A GB 1354544 A GB1354544 A GB 1354544A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- package
- switches
- switch
- wrapper
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
- B65B35/24—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by endless belts or chains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4895—Solvent bonding, i.e. the surfaces of the parts to be joined being treated with solvents, swelling or softening agents, without adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/02—Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
- B29C66/026—Chemical pre-treatments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/432—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms
- B29C66/4322—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms by joining a single sheet to itself
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/47—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/472—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially flat
- B29C66/4722—Fixing strips to surfaces other than edge faces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/822—Transmission mechanisms
- B29C66/8221—Scissor or lever mechanisms, i.e. involving a pivot point
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/822—Transmission mechanisms
- B29C66/8226—Cam mechanisms; Wedges; Eccentric mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
- B29C66/83411—Roller, cylinder or drum types
- B29C66/83413—Roller, cylinder or drum types cooperating rollers, cylinders or drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/87—Auxiliary operations or devices
- B29C66/874—Safety measures or devices
- B29C66/8744—Preventing overheating of the parts to be joined, e.g. if the machine stops or slows down
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/06—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths
- B65B11/28—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a curved path, e.g. on rotary tables or turrets
- B65B11/30—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a curved path, e.g. on rotary tables or turrets to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/02—Applying adhesives or sealing liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
- B65B57/10—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B57/14—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged and operating to control, or stop, the feed of articles or material to be packaged
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
- B65B61/06—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/18—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for making package-opening or unpacking elements
- B65B61/182—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for making package-opening or unpacking elements by applying tear-strips or tear-tapes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
Abstract
1354544 Wrapping machines SCANDIA PACKAGING MACHINERY CO 19 April 1971 [9 April 1970] 26027/71 Heading B8C A wrapping machine comprises cutting means to form in a web of wrapping material, two perforations 32, 33, Fig. 3, extending longitudinally and a perforation 31 that crosses the two perforations, means for joining a tear strip 10 to the wrapping material so as to extend between the longitudinal perforations, means 40, Fig. 1, for moving a package from a package supplying work station to a wrapper applying station, Fig. 1, the moving means 40 including primary and auxiliary pushing means 42, 43, Fig. 10, shifting means 62, Fig. 14, at the wrapper applying station for adjusting the position of the wrapping material after being contiguously placed on the package, means 53, Fig. 10, for receiving the package after a wrapper has been applied across the advanced end and two opposite sides of the package, the primary pushing means being effective to urge the package into the receiving means and the auxiliary pushing means being effective to seat the package within the receiving means, sensing means (49), Fig. 9 (not shown), located before the receiving means 53 to detect an irregular feed condition of a package, first means responsive to the sensing means to stop the moving means, heat-sealing means 87, Fig. 22, located adjacent the receiving means 53 at a heat sealing station, and second means responsive to a shut down condition of the machine to move the heat-sealing means away from a package and the receiving means to prevent burning of the package. As shown, tearstrap wrappers are produced on an assembly 124, Fig. 2, in which wrapper material 18 is formed with a slit 31 by means of a rotary cutter 21 prior to the application of a tear-strip ribbon 10 which is fed over a solvent applicator 15 and through a heater 16 to a pressure roller 22 where the ribbon is glued to the material 18. A cutter 24 then produces the perforations 32, 33 and a cutter covers the ribbon at a perforation 34. The material is subsequently cut into sheets by a rotary cutter 29. The package is moved along a platform (73), Fig. 9 (not shown), by the pushing means 42, 43, Fig. 10, which comprise members fixed to a pair of driven chains 41, and urging the package into the receiving station 53 which comprises a turret wheel assembly having pocket members 54, 55 and a folding platform 56 which provides a support for the lower part of a wrapper sheet and an edge over which a projecting end (58), Fig. 11 (not shown), of the sheet is folded by the pushing members 42, 43. Adhesive is applied by a wick (61), Fig. 13 (not shown), to the end (58) for subsequent joining of ends 57 and (58). The shifting means 62, Fig. 14, is associated with the moving means 40 and comprises a control member 63 extending transversely to the direction of movement of the package along a platform 73. A shaft 64 is attached to a lever 65 which pivots about a pin 66 connecting the lever 65 to the platform 73, the pivoting movement of the lever 65 being effected by a rod assembly 67, the arrangement being such that the member 63 is effective to grip and skew the wrapper sheet at the one side of the package before the wrapper has been folded thereon, the degree of control by the member 63 being adjustable by pivoting action of the member 63 about the pin 66 by means of the assembly 67. The sensing means (49), Fig. 9 (not shown), in the form of a roller opens a switch (51) as a package passes thereover and a cam switch (80), Figs. 16 and 17 (not shown), operated by a cam (81) driven by the drive to the chains 41, opens and closes in synchronism with the switch (51), such that one or the other of the switches (51), (80) is closed under normal package feed conditions. Under abnormal package feed condition as in for example Fig. 16 (not shown) both switches remain open. The two switches are wired in a circuit, Fig. 17 (not shown), controlling a drive circuit (85) for the chains 41 such that the latter are stopped when both switches (51), (80) are held open. Switches (51), (80) are supplemented by a switch (82) controlled by a clutch in the drive for the chains 41 effective to prevent operation of the machine under fault conditions. In this connection, the heat-sealing means 87, Fig. 22, comprises a heater element (102) Fig. 25 (not shown), and a micro-switch 86 actuated by an oscillating cam 92 in response to movements of the heater (102). The heat-sealing means forms part of a mechanism which includes levers 88, 89 for operating the heater (102) and a folder member (103). The switches (51), (80), 86 are associated with circuitry, Fig. 27 (not shown), which includes start and stop switches (105), (104) for the machine motor and start and stop switches (111), (123) for the machine drive; energization of a coil (112) closes a contact (115) in a circuit which includes the switch 86 and a timer (117). A relay (85) controls contacts (108), Fig. 27 (not shown), in the machine drive circuit and such that under normal package feed conditions contacts (108), (114) are closed. If either or both contacts (114), (115) opens through operation of switches (104) or (123) or through abnormal operation of switches (51), (80), the machine will continue the run until the heater (102) and member (103) have been moved away from the package, when the switch 86 is opened by the cam 92. Specifications 1,354,545, 1,354,546, 1,354,547 and 1,354,548 are referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US2693770A | 1970-04-09 | 1970-04-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1354544A true GB1354544A (en) | 1974-05-30 |
Family
ID=21834665
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB26027/71*2A Expired GB1354544A (en) | 1970-04-09 | 1971-04-19 | Wrapping machines |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3656273A (en) |
AR (1) | AR203813A1 (en) |
BE (1) | BE765501A (en) |
BR (1) | BR7102112D0 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1354544A (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2754521B1 (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 1998-12-24 | Cefma | BURDEN WITH SCRAPING TABS AND DEVICE FOR MAKING SAME |
US6174274B1 (en) * | 1997-10-08 | 2001-01-16 | Rexam Plastics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for creating preformed bonded pull tabs over a reseal liner |
CN103253406B (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2015-04-29 | 广东广益科技实业有限公司 | Material bag slitting rolling device and material bag packing machine with same |
CN107640341B (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2023-11-14 | 深圳市卓翼科技股份有限公司 | Packaging machine |
CN107521773A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-29 | 深圳怡华包装机械技术有限公司 | Bag making machine |
CN110683135A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-14 | 江西鸿利光电有限公司 | Implementation method for preventing heating plate of vacuum packaging machine from being broken due to ignition and ablation |
CN112340159A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-09 | 青岛智动精工电子有限公司 | Automatic packaging assembly line system |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2373655A (en) * | 1942-02-12 | 1945-04-17 | Wilhelm B Bronander | Wrapping machine |
US3253386A (en) * | 1963-02-14 | 1966-05-31 | Schmermund Alfred | Packing machines |
-
1970
- 1970-04-09 US US26937A patent/US3656273A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-04-07 BR BR2112/71A patent/BR7102112D0/en unknown
- 1971-04-07 AR AR234914A patent/AR203813A1/en active
- 1971-04-08 BE BE765501A patent/BE765501A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-04-19 GB GB26027/71*2A patent/GB1354544A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE765501A (en) | 1971-08-30 |
BR7102112D0 (en) | 1973-05-03 |
US3656273A (en) | 1972-04-18 |
AR203813A1 (en) | 1975-10-31 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |