GB1337276A - Embossing polymeric materials by selective expansion - Google Patents
Embossing polymeric materials by selective expansionInfo
- Publication number
- GB1337276A GB1337276A GB2843470A GB1337276DA GB1337276A GB 1337276 A GB1337276 A GB 1337276A GB 2843470 A GB2843470 A GB 2843470A GB 1337276D A GB1337276D A GB 1337276DA GB 1337276 A GB1337276 A GB 1337276A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- kicker
- blowing agent
- tin
- mix
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L (z)-but-2-enedioate;dibutyltin(2+) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.CCCC[Sn+2]CCCC ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 101100234822 Caenorhabditis elegans ltd-1 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- BRWZYZWZBMGMMG-UHFFFAOYSA-J dodecanoate tin(4+) Chemical compound [Sn+4].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BRWZYZWZBMGMMG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0005—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface
- D06N7/0007—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface characterised by their relief structure
- D06N7/0013—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface characterised by their relief structure obtained by chemical embossing (chemisches Prägen)
- D06N7/0018—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface characterised by their relief structure obtained by chemical embossing (chemisches Prägen) use of kicker for the blowing agent, e.g. Beschleunigungsverfahren
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
- C08J9/10—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
- C08J9/101—Agents modifying the decomposition temperature
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N3/06—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with polyvinylchloride or its copolymerisation products
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0005—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface
- D06N7/0007—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface characterised by their relief structure
- D06N7/0013—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface characterised by their relief structure obtained by chemical embossing (chemisches Prägen)
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/05—Use of one or more blowing agents together
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/60—Processes of molding plastisols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2843470 | 1970-06-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1337276A true GB1337276A (en) | 1973-11-14 |
Family
ID=10275571
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2843470A Expired GB1337276A (en) | 1970-06-11 | 1970-06-11 | Embossing polymeric materials by selective expansion |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3819783A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5513892B1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT313595B (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE768155A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7103594D0 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA977920A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH538524A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2128964C2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES392082A1 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI53416C (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2094183B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1337276A (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL36971A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7107885A (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA713523B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1554166A (en) * | 1975-10-07 | 1979-10-17 | Fisons Ltd | Process for chemically embossing thermoplastic material |
| GB1520680A (en) * | 1976-03-10 | 1978-08-09 | Reed International Ltd | Differentially expanded metal treated sheed materials |
| US4191581A (en) * | 1976-05-12 | 1980-03-04 | Congoleum Corporation | Aqueous-alcoholic, foam-growth-controlling printing ink compositions |
| US4083907A (en) * | 1976-05-12 | 1978-04-11 | Congoleum Corporation | Process for chemically embossing heat-foamable resinous material using agueous alcoholic, growth-controlling printing ink compositions |
| US4241192A (en) * | 1978-03-08 | 1980-12-23 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Process for making cellular polyvinyl chloride products and products thereof |
| EP0015241B2 (de) * | 1979-02-22 | 1987-03-25 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Aus einem Organozinnalkoholat und einem Organozinnmercaptid bestehende Stoffgemische; ihre Verwendung für die Stabilisierung chlorierter Polymere |
| US4375808A (en) * | 1979-04-02 | 1983-03-08 | Congoleum Corporation | Solar heat energy collecting systems and methods of making the same |
| US4277427A (en) * | 1979-09-27 | 1981-07-07 | Congoleum Corporation | Randomly embossed surface covering |
| DE3422682C2 (de) * | 1984-06-19 | 1987-01-29 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer geschäumten Polyolefinplatte |
| US4844849A (en) * | 1985-02-21 | 1989-07-04 | Congoleum Corporation | Method of making embossed decorative sheets |
| US5336693A (en) * | 1987-11-10 | 1994-08-09 | Congoleum Corporation | Embossing composition for preparing textured polymeric materials |
| CA1326315C (en) * | 1987-11-10 | 1994-01-18 | Rudolf Frisch | Embossing composition for preparing textured polymeric materials |
| DE4121401A1 (de) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-01-14 | Pegulan Tarkett Ag | Pvc- und weichmacherfreie geschaeumte fussbodenbelaege |
| DE4135937C2 (de) * | 1991-10-31 | 1997-07-03 | Pegulan Tarkett Ag | Verfahren zu Herstellen von Latex-, PVC-, und Weichmacher-freien Textil- oder Kunststoff-Boden- und Wandbelägen |
| CA2113667A1 (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1995-07-01 | Rudolf Frisch | Multi-level, expanded resinous product |
| US6092465A (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 2000-07-25 | United Container Machinery, Inc. | Method and apparatus for providing erasable relief images |
| FR2855417B1 (fr) | 2003-05-28 | 2005-09-09 | Intertechnique Sa | Procede et dispositif de protection des passagers d'un aeronef contre l'hypoxie |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1147983A (en) * | 1965-06-12 | 1969-04-10 | Fisons Ind Chemicals Ltd | Expanded plastic materials |
| US3399106A (en) * | 1966-01-03 | 1968-08-27 | Congoleum Nairn Inc | Embossed resinous compositions and process for preparing same |
-
1970
- 1970-06-11 GB GB2843470A patent/GB1337276A/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-06-01 ZA ZA713523A patent/ZA713523B/xx unknown
- 1971-06-02 IL IL36971A patent/IL36971A/xx unknown
- 1971-06-04 BE BE768155A patent/BE768155A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-06-07 CA CA114,927A patent/CA977920A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-06-08 FR FR7120650A patent/FR2094183B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-06-08 US US00151137A patent/US3819783A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-06-09 NL NL7107885A patent/NL7107885A/xx unknown
- 1971-06-09 AT AT498071A patent/AT313595B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-06-09 ES ES392082A patent/ES392082A1/es not_active Expired
- 1971-06-10 CH CH845371A patent/CH538524A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-06-10 FI FI1631/71A patent/FI53416C/fi active
- 1971-06-11 BR BR3594/71A patent/BR7103594D0/pt unknown
- 1971-06-11 DE DE2128964A patent/DE2128964C2/de not_active Expired
- 1971-06-11 JP JP4108671A patent/JPS5513892B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH538524A (fr) | 1973-06-30 |
| BR7103594D0 (pt) | 1973-04-05 |
| NL7107885A (enExample) | 1971-12-14 |
| ZA713523B (en) | 1972-03-29 |
| ES392082A1 (es) | 1974-05-01 |
| IL36971A (en) | 1975-07-28 |
| DE2128964C2 (de) | 1981-10-29 |
| CA977920A (en) | 1975-11-18 |
| FI53416C (fi) | 1978-05-10 |
| IL36971A0 (en) | 1971-08-25 |
| JPS5513892B1 (enExample) | 1980-04-12 |
| AT313595B (de) | 1974-02-25 |
| BE768155A (fr) | 1971-12-06 |
| US3819783A (en) | 1974-06-25 |
| DE2128964A1 (de) | 1971-12-16 |
| FR2094183A1 (enExample) | 1972-02-04 |
| FR2094183B1 (enExample) | 1975-07-11 |
| FI53416B (enExample) | 1978-01-31 |
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| GB1337276A (en) | Embossing polymeric materials by selective expansion | |
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| EP0079723A1 (en) | Decorative wallcovering in roll form | |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 414F | Notice of opposition given (sect. 14/1949) | ||
| 414A | Case decided by the comptroller ** specification amended (sect. 14/1949) | ||
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| 732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) |