GB1324623A - Production of sulphonic acids - Google Patents

Production of sulphonic acids

Info

Publication number
GB1324623A
GB1324623A GB1623771A GB1623771A GB1324623A GB 1324623 A GB1324623 A GB 1324623A GB 1623771 A GB1623771 A GB 1623771A GB 1623771 A GB1623771 A GB 1623771A GB 1324623 A GB1324623 A GB 1324623A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
nov
stainless steel
cover plate
reactor
boss
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1623771A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Texaco Trinidad Inc
Original Assignee
Texaco Trinidad Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Texaco Trinidad Inc filed Critical Texaco Trinidad Inc
Publication of GB1324623A publication Critical patent/GB1324623A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
    • B01J19/006—Baffles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
    • B01J19/0066—Stirrers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
    • B01J2219/00063—Temperature measurement of the reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00076—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00083—Coils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00103—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor in a heat exchanger separate from the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00164—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00177—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the pH
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
    • B01J2219/185—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor vertical
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

1324623 Reactor for sulfoxidation TEXACO TRINIDAD Inc 21 May 1971 [26 May 1970 17 Nov 1970 18 Nov 1970] 16237/71 Heading B1X [Also in Division C2] An apparatus, specifically for producing sulfonic acids from liquid hydrocarbons by treatment with O 2 and SO 2 , consists of a reactor container 10 (e.g. made of stainless steel, aluminium or glass) and cover plate 20 which form a completely enclosed mixing chamber when bolted together by bolts 34 accommodated by threaded openings 30 to flanged top 18. Container 10 may have diametrically opposed fins (not shown) extending half to ¥ the length of wall 12 but short of bottom 16. In sealed relationship with plate 20 is an externally threaded boss 36 surmounting opening 38 which allows passage of stirrer shaft 40 which carries turbine impeller 46. A flanged cap 42 screwed on boss 36 secures in place asbestos/ graphite packed gland 44 to support shaft 40. Cooling coil 48 (of e.g. stainless steel) surrounds shaft 40. Cover plate 20 has gas outlet 21 and liquid inlet 23, and bottom 16 has a gas inlet (not shown) and a product outlet 56. A thermocouple 60 (connected to a temperature recorder) may also be provided.
GB1623771A 1970-05-26 1971-05-21 Production of sulphonic acids Expired GB1324623A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US4074070A 1970-05-26 1970-05-26
US9024570A 1970-11-17 1970-11-17
US9079070A 1970-11-18 1970-11-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1324623A true GB1324623A (en) 1973-07-25

Family

ID=27365781

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1623771A Expired GB1324623A (en) 1970-05-26 1971-05-21 Production of sulphonic acids

Country Status (5)

Country Link
BE (1) BE767629A (en)
DE (1) DE2125875A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2090290B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1324623A (en)
NL (1) NL7107200A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2888132A1 (en) * 2005-07-08 2007-01-12 Dietrich Process Systems Soc P Glass reactor, especially for laboratory use, has solid or hollow flow breakers, also of glass, attached to its inner surface
CN114146641A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-03-08 江苏省特种设备安全监督检验研究院 Chemical enamel chemical reaction kettle

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2714674B1 (en) * 1994-01-06 1996-03-15 Stepan Europe Hydrotropic agents and compositions containing them.
BR112015005118A2 (en) * 2012-09-26 2017-07-04 Basf Se apparatus for heating or cooling a melt in a container, and methods for melting and cooling a melt in a container

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2888132A1 (en) * 2005-07-08 2007-01-12 Dietrich Process Systems Soc P Glass reactor, especially for laboratory use, has solid or hollow flow breakers, also of glass, attached to its inner surface
CN114146641A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-03-08 江苏省特种设备安全监督检验研究院 Chemical enamel chemical reaction kettle
CN114146641B (en) * 2021-12-15 2023-04-14 江苏省特种设备安全监督检验研究院 Chemical enamel chemical reaction kettle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2090290B1 (en) 1976-10-08
DE2125875A1 (en) 1971-12-09
FR2090290A1 (en) 1972-01-14
NL7107200A (en) 1971-11-30
BE767629A (en) 1971-11-25

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PLNP Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees