GB1323031A - Method of reinforcing rock formation - Google Patents
Method of reinforcing rock formationInfo
- Publication number
- GB1323031A GB1323031A GB2043171A GB2043171A GB1323031A GB 1323031 A GB1323031 A GB 1323031A GB 2043171 A GB2043171 A GB 2043171A GB 2043171 A GB2043171 A GB 2043171A GB 1323031 A GB1323031 A GB 1323031A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- hole
- rod
- grout
- anchoring device
- under pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D20/00—Setting anchoring-bolts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D21/00—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
- E21D21/0026—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D21/00—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
- E21D21/0093—Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
- F16B13/14—Non-metallic plugs or sleeves; Use of liquid, loose solid or kneadable material therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
1323031 Reinforcing rock formations C I WILLIAMS 19 April 1971 [3 Feb 1970] 20431/71 Heading F2H A method of securing a rock formation in position includes the operations of drilling a hole 31 and of installing in the hole 31 a bolt rod 34 equipped with an anchoring device 33 followed by the sequence (a) fixing the device 33 in the hole 31, (b) tensioning the rod 34 to a prestress of at least 67% of the yield point of the rod 34 and (c) grouting the rod 34 and device 33 in the hole 31 to substantially fill the hole with grout around the rod 34. The grout is preferably delivered into the hole at the lower end thereof through a conduit 39 into the space between the rod and the walls of the hole, and continued under pressure until grout fills up the hole throughout the length of the rod 34 and device 33. Subsequently the flow of grout is plugged while in liquid form to permit it to set under pressure in the hole. As described the method is performed using the rock bolt assembly of Specification 1,323,033 with the anchoring device of Specification 1,323,037. For an oversize hole the adapter of Specification 1,323,034 is used and, if the rod is assembled by coupling several sections of rod, back rotation of the couplings, should it be necessary to unclamp the anchoring device, is avoided in accordance with the invention of Specification 1,323,036.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US834570A | 1970-02-03 | 1970-02-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1323031A true GB1323031A (en) | 1973-07-11 |
Family
ID=21731095
Family Applications (6)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3244272A Expired GB1323035A (en) | 1970-02-03 | 1971-04-19 | Shell for anchor device |
GB3243072A Expired GB1323033A (en) | 1970-02-03 | 1971-04-19 | Rock bolt assembly |
GB3244172A Expired GB1323034A (en) | 1970-02-03 | 1971-04-19 | Rock bolt assembly adaptor |
GB3244372A Expired GB1323036A (en) | 1970-02-03 | 1971-04-19 | Means for preventing back-rotation |
GB3244472A Expired GB1323037A (en) | 1970-02-03 | 1971-04-19 | Anchor device for securing a rock bolt |
GB2043171A Expired GB1323031A (en) | 1970-02-03 | 1971-04-19 | Method of reinforcing rock formation |
Family Applications Before (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3244272A Expired GB1323035A (en) | 1970-02-03 | 1971-04-19 | Shell for anchor device |
GB3243072A Expired GB1323033A (en) | 1970-02-03 | 1971-04-19 | Rock bolt assembly |
GB3244172A Expired GB1323034A (en) | 1970-02-03 | 1971-04-19 | Rock bolt assembly adaptor |
GB3244372A Expired GB1323036A (en) | 1970-02-03 | 1971-04-19 | Means for preventing back-rotation |
GB3244472A Expired GB1323037A (en) | 1970-02-03 | 1971-04-19 | Anchor device for securing a rock bolt |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3695045A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5518840B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA948898A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2105888C3 (en) |
GB (6) | GB1323035A (en) |
SU (1) | SU393845A3 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA71333B (en) |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3908386A (en) * | 1970-08-03 | 1975-09-30 | Chester I Williams | Rock bolt for remote installation |
US3936924A (en) * | 1973-09-21 | 1976-02-10 | Yoshio Ichise | Releaseable steel cable anchor and method for withdrawing the same |
IL46208A (en) * | 1974-12-09 | 1977-06-30 | Alterman And Environmental E | Construction of underground tunnels and rock chambers |
JPS534326B2 (en) * | 1975-01-09 | 1978-02-16 | ||
GB1488294A (en) * | 1975-04-01 | 1977-10-12 | Exchem Holdings | Rock strata reinforcement |
CA1057092A (en) * | 1975-11-11 | 1979-06-26 | Bergwerksverband G.M.B.H. | Tubular one-way closure for injecting a material into a hole |
JPS5358105A (en) * | 1976-11-08 | 1978-05-25 | Nippon Concrete Ind Co Ltd | Method of generating supporting force for middle excavation system |
US4371293A (en) * | 1978-09-25 | 1983-02-01 | Wilcox Raymond J | Mine roof bearing plate |
DE3120809A1 (en) * | 1981-05-25 | 1982-12-16 | Hilti AG, 9494 Schaan | ANCHOR BOLT WITH CYLINDRICAL BOLT BODY |
US4518282A (en) * | 1981-08-27 | 1985-05-21 | Republic Corporation | Mine roof bearing plate with embossed area having conical and cylindrical sections |
FI76624C (en) * | 1985-11-07 | 1988-11-10 | Tampella Oy Ab | Method and apparatus and means for performing wire bolting of bearings |
GB2233056A (en) * | 1989-05-25 | 1991-01-02 | Ryan Mining Services Limited | Rock bolt for mine roofs |
CA2122945C (en) * | 1993-05-05 | 2003-06-10 | John Christian Wilkinson | Rock bolt shell and cone |
AUPM772594A0 (en) * | 1994-08-29 | 1994-09-22 | Scott-Smith, Philip Anthony | Split-lock bar |
ATE451514T1 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2009-12-15 | Peter James | METHOD FOR REINFORCING A STRUCTURE |
US6390735B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-05-21 | Noranda Inc. | Apparatus and method for a yieldable tendon mine support |
GB2404710B (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2005-04-20 | William Henry Ollis | Masonry anchor and method for installing a masonry anchor |
SE0100915L (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-16 | Atlas Copco Rock Drills Ab | Procedure for reinforcing rock and soil masses and rock bolts for the practice of the process |
DE50207438D1 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2006-08-17 | Alwag Tunnelausbau Gmbh | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DRILLING A HOLE AND FOR DETERMINING AN ANCHORAGE IN A DRILLING HOLE |
AT412361B (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2005-01-25 | Hammer Rene | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SAVING THE MOUNTAIN AND REMOVING STOOLS, TUNNELS & DIG. |
SE525765C2 (en) * | 2003-05-12 | 2005-04-19 | Atlas Copco Rock Drills Ab | Method and device for rock bolting |
SE525690C2 (en) * | 2003-05-12 | 2005-04-05 | Atlas Copco Rock Drills Ab | Device for rock bolting as well as for automated rock bolting and method for rock bolting |
US20060150566A1 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-07-13 | Okabe Co., Inc. | Anchoring system |
AT501875B1 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2008-05-15 | Alwag Tunnelausbau Gmbh | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DRILLING, IN PARTICULAR FITTING OR TURNING OF A HOLE IN GROUND OR ROCK MATERIAL |
US20070286686A1 (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2007-12-13 | Precision Pier, Usa, Inc. | Method For Installing A Solidifying Material Pier Anchorage System |
CA2566986C (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2015-01-06 | Jonathan Jonny Melic | Grip anchor for concrete |
US20080219775A1 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2008-09-11 | Frederic Mercier-Langevin | Bolt assembly |
US8807877B1 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2014-08-19 | Rhino Technologies Llc | Tensionable spiral bolt with resin nut and related methods |
US20120180423A1 (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2012-07-19 | Seismic Design Toolbox, Inc. | Yielding Rod to Counter Seismic Activity |
FI124908B (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2015-03-13 | Suomen Metallityö Oy | rock bolt |
DK3032117T3 (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2018-11-19 | Howa Corp | anchor Bolt |
EP3159554A1 (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2017-04-26 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Method for fixing a spreading anchor to a substrate, in which a curable composition is inserted into the annulus around the expansion anchor |
AU2015255248B2 (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2021-05-13 | Jusand Nominees Pty Ltd | Safety system and method for protecting against a hazard of drill rod failure in a drilled rock bore |
CN105485308A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-13 | 武汉正通传动技术有限公司 | Reamed hole bolt provided with outer ring |
EP3189901A1 (en) | 2016-01-11 | 2017-07-12 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Injector for filling an annular area around an anchor bolt |
US10060809B1 (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-08-28 | Larry C. Hoffman | Friction stabilizer pull tester and method |
CN109162660A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-08 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Interior anchor formula orifice closing device |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2667037A (en) * | 1949-08-24 | 1954-01-26 | Edward M Thomas | Suspension roof support |
US3222873A (en) * | 1961-07-31 | 1965-12-14 | Chester I Williams | Groutable rock anchor |
US3234742A (en) * | 1962-07-05 | 1966-02-15 | Chester I Williams | Groutable rock bolt assembly and procedure |
US3379016A (en) * | 1965-01-11 | 1968-04-23 | Chester I. Williams | Rock bolt assembly and procedure for use in conjunction with blasting operations |
US3379019A (en) * | 1965-05-03 | 1968-04-23 | Chester I. Williams | Rock bolt assembly for upgrouting operations |
US3301123A (en) * | 1966-03-30 | 1967-01-31 | William E Worley | Mine roof bolts |
-
1970
- 1970-02-03 US US8345A patent/US3695045A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-01-19 ZA ZA710333A patent/ZA71333B/en unknown
- 1971-02-02 SU SU1614751A patent/SU393845A3/ru active
- 1971-02-02 DE DE2105888A patent/DE2105888C3/en not_active Expired
- 1971-02-03 JP JP713819A patent/JPS5518840B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-02-03 CA CA104,411A patent/CA948898A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-04-19 GB GB3244272A patent/GB1323035A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-04-19 GB GB3243072A patent/GB1323033A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-04-19 GB GB3244172A patent/GB1323034A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-04-19 GB GB3244372A patent/GB1323036A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-04-19 GB GB3244472A patent/GB1323037A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-04-19 GB GB2043171A patent/GB1323031A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5518840B1 (en) | 1980-05-21 |
DE2105888C3 (en) | 1978-06-01 |
GB1323036A (en) | 1973-07-11 |
DE2105888B2 (en) | 1977-10-06 |
ZA71333B (en) | 1971-10-27 |
US3695045A (en) | 1972-10-03 |
SU393845A3 (en) | 1973-08-10 |
GB1323033A (en) | 1973-07-11 |
GB1323035A (en) | 1973-07-11 |
GB1323034A (en) | 1973-07-11 |
DE2105888A1 (en) | 1971-08-12 |
GB1323037A (en) | 1973-07-11 |
CA948898A (en) | 1974-06-11 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |