GB1314498A - Nuclear reactors installtion - Google Patents
Nuclear reactors installtionInfo
- Publication number
- GB1314498A GB1314498A GB1568972A GB1568972A GB1314498A GB 1314498 A GB1314498 A GB 1314498A GB 1568972 A GB1568972 A GB 1568972A GB 1568972 A GB1568972 A GB 1568972A GB 1314498 A GB1314498 A GB 1314498A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- core
- cavities
- main cavity
- vessel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C1/00—Reactor types
- G21C1/32—Integral reactors, i.e. reactors wherein parts functionally associated with the reactor but not essential to the reaction, e.g. heat exchangers, are disposed inside the enclosure with the core
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C1/00—Reactor types
- G21C1/32—Integral reactors, i.e. reactors wherein parts functionally associated with the reactor but not essential to the reaction, e.g. heat exchangers, are disposed inside the enclosure with the core
- G21C1/324—Integral reactors, i.e. reactors wherein parts functionally associated with the reactor but not essential to the reaction, e.g. heat exchangers, are disposed inside the enclosure with the core wherein the heat exchanger is disposed beneath the core
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C13/00—Pressure vessels; Containment vessels; Containment in general
- G21C13/02—Details
- G21C13/024—Supporting constructions for pressure vessels or containment vessels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Abstract
1314498 Reactor pressure vessels COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE 5 April 1972 [9 April 1971 13 May 1971] 15689/72 Heading G6C A nuclear reactor installation comprises a prestressed concrete, axially vertical pressure vessel 1 an upper part of which has therein a main cavity 3 containing the reactor core 4, and a lower part of which, below the core, has vertical cavities 12 connected at their top ends to ;he main cavity and at their bottom ends with the bottom surface of the vessel, the vertical cavities serving to house thermal energy extraction apparatus. In the embodiment shown the cavities 12 have bottom plugs 13 located in a pit 14 beneath the pressure vessel which rests on radial bearing elements 14a. The disposition of the cavities 12 is such as to leave a central concrete block 15 below the main cavity. In another embodiment (Fig. 3, not shown), which utilizes spherical fue elements, the latter are discharged downwards from the core by a device (16) positioned in the central concrete block. In a further embodiment (Figs. 4 and 5, not shown), the reactor, which is a fast neutron reactor, has a thick neutron and heat shield (17) disposed around the core and at the periphery of the main cavity. The shield can be partly cooled by cold gas returning to the core. Fuel charging and discharging is conducted from the bottom of the main cavity by devices (18) disposed in the central concrete block. Some of the vertical cavities are of smaller size than others and receive auxiliary cooling devices. In another embodiment (Fig. 6, not shown) the lower part of the pressure vessel is of reduced diameter defining a shoulder (23) whereby the vessel rests on support structures (24). In general, the reactor coolant gas may be CO 2 or He. The reactor may be thermal (using prismatic or spherical fuel elements), fast or HTR. The thermal energy extraction apparatus may comprise heat exchangers &c. or gas turbines. The arrangement of the vertical cavities enables hot gas to pass downwards through the thermal energy extraction apparatus and cool gas to pass upwards around that apparatus and adjacent the pressure vessel wall before returning to the core. The vessel mounting arrangement is said to afford increased stability in earthquakes; the pit 14 facilitates maintenance of the apparatus in the cavities.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7112675A FR2132572A1 (en) | 1971-04-09 | 1971-04-09 | Gas cooled reactor - with core and primary coolant circuit incorporated in concrete pressure vessel |
FR7117310A FR2137095B2 (en) | 1971-04-09 | 1971-05-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1314498A true GB1314498A (en) | 1973-04-26 |
Family
ID=26216322
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1568972A Expired GB1314498A (en) | 1971-04-09 | 1972-04-05 | Nuclear reactors installtion |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS4848895A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2216848A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2137095B2 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1314498A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2404843C2 (en) * | 1974-02-01 | 1982-12-16 | Hochtemperatur-Reaktorbau GmbH, 5000 Köln | Nuclear power plant with closed gas cooling circuit |
DE3047959A1 (en) * | 1980-12-19 | 1982-07-08 | Hochtemperatur-Reaktorbau GmbH, 5000 Köln | GAS-COOLED BALL HEAD REACTOR |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1489950B1 (en) * | 1965-11-15 | 1970-01-29 | Kernforschung Gmbh Ges Fuer | Emergency condensation system for steam-cooled nuclear reactors |
-
1971
- 1971-05-13 FR FR7117310A patent/FR2137095B2/fr not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-04-05 GB GB1568972A patent/GB1314498A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-04-07 DE DE19722216848 patent/DE2216848A1/en active Pending
- 1972-04-08 JP JP47035673A patent/JPS4848895A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2137095B2 (en) | 1974-03-22 |
JPS4848895A (en) | 1973-07-10 |
DE2216848A1 (en) | 1972-12-07 |
FR2137095A2 (en) | 1972-12-29 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |