GB1310283A - Process for hydrogenative cracking of carbonaceous material - Google Patents
Process for hydrogenative cracking of carbonaceous materialInfo
- Publication number
- GB1310283A GB1310283A GB1310283DA GB1310283A GB 1310283 A GB1310283 A GB 1310283A GB 1310283D A GB1310283D A GB 1310283DA GB 1310283 A GB1310283 A GB 1310283A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- bromide
- halide
- iodide
- carbonaceous material
- coal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/08—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts
- C10G1/086—Characterised by the catalyst used
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
1310283 Hydrocracking SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ NV 12 June 1970 28603/70 Heading C5E Carbonaceous material is cracked at elevated temperature and pressure in the presence of H 2 with a continuous phase of catalyst containing at least one of the following halides:-ZnCl 2 , ZnBr 2 , ZnI 2 ; antimony chloride, bromide or iodide; bismuth chloride or bromide; tin bromide; titanium iodide; arsenic bromide or iodide; HgBr 2 ; HgI 2 and gallium bromide with the proviso that when a zinc halide is used a modifying salt which lowers hydrocarbon solubility in the molten halide is additionally employed. The carbonaceous material may comprise heavy hydrocarbons, heavy petroleum fractions, petroleum residues, tars, coal and/or liquid products derived from coal, tar sand and/or shale. A mineral acid, e.g. H 2 SO 4 , pyrophosphoric acid or a hydrogen halide corresponding to the halogen of the metal halide, may also be present. The modifying salt for zinc halides may be an alkali metal halide. The continuous phase may be maintained at 200- 550‹ C. and under a H 2 partial pressure of at least 17-5 atmospheres.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2860370 | 1970-06-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1310283A true GB1310283A (en) | 1973-03-14 |
Family
ID=10278222
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1310283D Expired GB1310283A (en) | 1970-06-12 | 1970-06-12 | Process for hydrogenative cracking of carbonaceous material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1310283A (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2159168A (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1985-11-27 | Gulf Research Development Co | Process for cracking high metals content feedstocks using a cracking catalyst mixture containing antimony and/or tin |
WO2009009976A1 (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-01-22 | Hanergy Tech Co., Ltd. | Catalyst combination and process for direct liquefaction of carbonaceous materials by using the same |
WO2009018746A1 (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-12 | Hanergy Tech Co., Ltd. | A catalyst for producing diesel from coal tar and its preparation and application |
US7648625B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2010-01-19 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
US7678264B2 (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2010-03-16 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
US7745369B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2010-06-29 | Shell Oil Company | Method and catalyst for producing a crude product with minimal hydrogen uptake |
US7749374B2 (en) | 2006-10-06 | 2010-07-06 | Shell Oil Company | Methods for producing a crude product |
US7763160B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2010-07-27 | Shell Oil Company | Systems and methods of producing a crude product |
US7918992B2 (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2011-04-05 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
CN101353586B (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2012-03-21 | 汉能科技有限公司 | Coal direct liquefaction method |
-
1970
- 1970-06-12 GB GB1310283D patent/GB1310283A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2159168A (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1985-11-27 | Gulf Research Development Co | Process for cracking high metals content feedstocks using a cracking catalyst mixture containing antimony and/or tin |
GB2159168B (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1989-05-10 | Gulf Research Development Co | Process for cracking high metals content feedstocks using a cracking catalyst mixture containing antimony and/or tin |
US8241489B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2012-08-14 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
US8613851B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2013-12-24 | Shell Oil Company | Crude product composition |
US7648625B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2010-01-19 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
US7674368B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2010-03-09 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
US7674370B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2010-03-09 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
US8663453B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2014-03-04 | Shell Oil Company | Crude product composition |
US7736490B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2010-06-15 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
US7745369B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2010-06-29 | Shell Oil Company | Method and catalyst for producing a crude product with minimal hydrogen uptake |
US7955499B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2011-06-07 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
US7763160B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2010-07-27 | Shell Oil Company | Systems and methods of producing a crude product |
US7780844B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2010-08-24 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
US7807046B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2010-10-05 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
US7811445B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2010-10-12 | Shell Oil Company | Systems and methods of producing a crude product |
US7828958B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2010-11-09 | Shell Oil Company | Systems and methods of producing a crude product |
US7837863B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2010-11-23 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
US7854833B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2010-12-21 | Shell Oil Company | Systems and methods of producing a crude product |
US7879223B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2011-02-01 | Shell Oil Company | Systems and methods of producing a crude product |
US7959796B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2011-06-14 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
US8608946B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2013-12-17 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
US8608938B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2013-12-17 | Shell Oil Company | Crude product composition |
US8506794B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2013-08-13 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
US8025794B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2011-09-27 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
US8025791B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2011-09-27 | Shell Oil Company | Systems and methods of producing a crude product |
US8070937B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2011-12-06 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
US8070936B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2011-12-06 | Shell Oil Company | Systems and methods of producing a crude product |
US7959797B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2011-06-14 | Shell Oil Company | Systems and methods of producing a crude product |
US8163166B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2012-04-24 | Shell Oil Company | Systems and methods of producing a crude product |
US8475651B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2013-07-02 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
US8394254B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2013-03-12 | Shell Oil Company | Crude product composition |
US8268164B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2012-09-18 | Shell Oil Company | Systems and methods of producing a crude product |
US8481450B2 (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2013-07-09 | Shell Oil Company | Catalysts for producing a crude product |
US7918992B2 (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2011-04-05 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
US7678264B2 (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2010-03-16 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
US7749374B2 (en) | 2006-10-06 | 2010-07-06 | Shell Oil Company | Methods for producing a crude product |
WO2009009976A1 (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-01-22 | Hanergy Tech Co., Ltd. | Catalyst combination and process for direct liquefaction of carbonaceous materials by using the same |
CN101348726B (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2012-06-27 | 汉能科技有限公司 | Coal direct liquefaction method |
CN101353586B (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2012-03-21 | 汉能科技有限公司 | Coal direct liquefaction method |
WO2009018746A1 (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-12 | Hanergy Tech Co., Ltd. | A catalyst for producing diesel from coal tar and its preparation and application |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
GB1310283A (en) | Process for hydrogenative cracking of carbonaceous material | |
US3684697A (en) | Petroleum coke production | |
US3679577A (en) | Molten salt hydrofining process | |
US3764515A (en) | Process for hydrocracking heavy hydrocarbons | |
US2286129A (en) | Catalysis | |
US3501416A (en) | Low-melting catalyst | |
US3824178A (en) | Hydrocracking petroleum and related materials | |
GB1472810A (en) | Extraction of coal | |
US2350828A (en) | Conversion of hydrocarbons | |
US3663452A (en) | Hydrogenation catalyst | |
US2224003A (en) | Cracking or pressure hydrogenation of hydrocarbons | |
US3457164A (en) | Hydrorefining black oils with a combination of halogen hydrides | |
GB1095851A (en) | Process for the hydrocracking of hydrocarbonaceous materials | |
GB427883A (en) | Destructive hydrogenation of carbonaceous materials | |
US1691452A (en) | Manufacture of hydrochloric acid | |
GB1083599A (en) | Regenerating hydrocarbon containing carbon black with simultaneous recovery of globular petroleum coke | |
GB527954A (en) | A process for preparing saturated hydrocarbons with branched, or more highly branched chains from saturated hydrocarbons | |
GB1449798A (en) | Manufacture of petroleum coke with coke fines recycling | |
US2313241A (en) | Process for the cracking of oils | |
FR2051758A1 (en) | Hydrocracking using an antimary tiihalide catalysts | |
GB1309214A (en) | Photochemical process for the preparation of dihalogenophosphines | |
Yanko | Studies on the Physicochemical Properties of Coal Pitches | |
GB509540A (en) | A process for producing isobutane from normal butane | |
GB749703A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the reforming of petroleum distillates | |
ES401454A1 (en) | Process for manufacturing lubricating oil |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |