GB1310283A - Process for hydrogenative cracking of carbonaceous material - Google Patents

Process for hydrogenative cracking of carbonaceous material

Info

Publication number
GB1310283A
GB1310283A GB1310283DA GB1310283A GB 1310283 A GB1310283 A GB 1310283A GB 1310283D A GB1310283D A GB 1310283DA GB 1310283 A GB1310283 A GB 1310283A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
bromide
halide
iodide
carbonaceous material
coal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Original Assignee
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Publication of GB1310283A publication Critical patent/GB1310283A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/08—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts
    • C10G1/086—Characterised by the catalyst used

Abstract

1310283 Hydrocracking SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ NV 12 June 1970 28603/70 Heading C5E Carbonaceous material is cracked at elevated temperature and pressure in the presence of H 2 with a continuous phase of catalyst containing at least one of the following halides:-ZnCl 2 , ZnBr 2 , ZnI 2 ; antimony chloride, bromide or iodide; bismuth chloride or bromide; tin bromide; titanium iodide; arsenic bromide or iodide; HgBr 2 ; HgI 2 and gallium bromide with the proviso that when a zinc halide is used a modifying salt which lowers hydrocarbon solubility in the molten halide is additionally employed. The carbonaceous material may comprise heavy hydrocarbons, heavy petroleum fractions, petroleum residues, tars, coal and/or liquid products derived from coal, tar sand and/or shale. A mineral acid, e.g. H 2 SO 4 , pyrophosphoric acid or a hydrogen halide corresponding to the halogen of the metal halide, may also be present. The modifying salt for zinc halides may be an alkali metal halide. The continuous phase may be maintained at 200- 550‹ C. and under a H 2 partial pressure of at least 17-5 atmospheres.
GB1310283D 1970-06-12 1970-06-12 Process for hydrogenative cracking of carbonaceous material Expired GB1310283A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2860370 1970-06-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1310283A true GB1310283A (en) 1973-03-14

Family

ID=10278222

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1310283D Expired GB1310283A (en) 1970-06-12 1970-06-12 Process for hydrogenative cracking of carbonaceous material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB1310283A (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2159168A (en) * 1984-05-25 1985-11-27 Gulf Research Development Co Process for cracking high metals content feedstocks using a cracking catalyst mixture containing antimony and/or tin
WO2009009976A1 (en) * 2007-07-19 2009-01-22 Hanergy Tech Co., Ltd. Catalyst combination and process for direct liquefaction of carbonaceous materials by using the same
WO2009018746A1 (en) * 2007-08-08 2009-02-12 Hanergy Tech Co., Ltd. A catalyst for producing diesel from coal tar and its preparation and application
US7648625B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2010-01-19 Shell Oil Company Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
US7678264B2 (en) 2005-04-11 2010-03-16 Shell Oil Company Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
US7745369B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2010-06-29 Shell Oil Company Method and catalyst for producing a crude product with minimal hydrogen uptake
US7749374B2 (en) 2006-10-06 2010-07-06 Shell Oil Company Methods for producing a crude product
US7763160B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2010-07-27 Shell Oil Company Systems and methods of producing a crude product
US7918992B2 (en) 2005-04-11 2011-04-05 Shell Oil Company Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
CN101353586B (en) * 2007-07-25 2012-03-21 汉能科技有限公司 Coal direct liquefaction method

Cited By (40)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2159168A (en) * 1984-05-25 1985-11-27 Gulf Research Development Co Process for cracking high metals content feedstocks using a cracking catalyst mixture containing antimony and/or tin
GB2159168B (en) * 1984-05-25 1989-05-10 Gulf Research Development Co Process for cracking high metals content feedstocks using a cracking catalyst mixture containing antimony and/or tin
US8241489B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2012-08-14 Shell Oil Company Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
US8613851B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2013-12-24 Shell Oil Company Crude product composition
US7648625B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2010-01-19 Shell Oil Company Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
US7674370B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2010-03-09 Shell Oil Company Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
US7674368B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2010-03-09 Shell Oil Company Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
US8663453B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2014-03-04 Shell Oil Company Crude product composition
US7736490B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2010-06-15 Shell Oil Company Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
US7745369B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2010-06-29 Shell Oil Company Method and catalyst for producing a crude product with minimal hydrogen uptake
US7955499B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2011-06-07 Shell Oil Company Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
US7763160B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2010-07-27 Shell Oil Company Systems and methods of producing a crude product
US7780844B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2010-08-24 Shell Oil Company Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
US7807046B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2010-10-05 Shell Oil Company Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
US7811445B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2010-10-12 Shell Oil Company Systems and methods of producing a crude product
US7828958B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2010-11-09 Shell Oil Company Systems and methods of producing a crude product
US7837863B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2010-11-23 Shell Oil Company Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
US7854833B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2010-12-21 Shell Oil Company Systems and methods of producing a crude product
US7879223B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2011-02-01 Shell Oil Company Systems and methods of producing a crude product
US7959796B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2011-06-14 Shell Oil Company Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
US8608946B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2013-12-17 Shell Oil Company Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
US8608938B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2013-12-17 Shell Oil Company Crude product composition
US8506794B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2013-08-13 Shell Oil Company Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
US8025794B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2011-09-27 Shell Oil Company Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
US8025791B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2011-09-27 Shell Oil Company Systems and methods of producing a crude product
US8070937B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2011-12-06 Shell Oil Company Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
US8070936B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2011-12-06 Shell Oil Company Systems and methods of producing a crude product
US7959797B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2011-06-14 Shell Oil Company Systems and methods of producing a crude product
US8163166B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2012-04-24 Shell Oil Company Systems and methods of producing a crude product
US8475651B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2013-07-02 Shell Oil Company Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
US8394254B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2013-03-12 Shell Oil Company Crude product composition
US8268164B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2012-09-18 Shell Oil Company Systems and methods of producing a crude product
US8481450B2 (en) 2005-04-11 2013-07-09 Shell Oil Company Catalysts for producing a crude product
US7918992B2 (en) 2005-04-11 2011-04-05 Shell Oil Company Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
US7678264B2 (en) 2005-04-11 2010-03-16 Shell Oil Company Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
US7749374B2 (en) 2006-10-06 2010-07-06 Shell Oil Company Methods for producing a crude product
WO2009009976A1 (en) * 2007-07-19 2009-01-22 Hanergy Tech Co., Ltd. Catalyst combination and process for direct liquefaction of carbonaceous materials by using the same
CN101348726B (en) * 2007-07-19 2012-06-27 汉能科技有限公司 Coal direct liquefaction method
CN101353586B (en) * 2007-07-25 2012-03-21 汉能科技有限公司 Coal direct liquefaction method
WO2009018746A1 (en) * 2007-08-08 2009-02-12 Hanergy Tech Co., Ltd. A catalyst for producing diesel from coal tar and its preparation and application

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee