GB127031A - Improvements in the Obtainment of Fumes, or Vapours, by the Combustion of Mixtures of Chemical Substances. - Google Patents

Improvements in the Obtainment of Fumes, or Vapours, by the Combustion of Mixtures of Chemical Substances.

Info

Publication number
GB127031A
GB127031A GB4103/17A GB410317A GB127031A GB 127031 A GB127031 A GB 127031A GB 4103/17 A GB4103/17 A GB 4103/17A GB 410317 A GB410317 A GB 410317A GB 127031 A GB127031 A GB 127031A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
mixture
mixtures
oxide
combustion
fumes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB4103/17A
Inventor
Ernest Edouard Frederic Berger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB127031A publication Critical patent/GB127031A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B27/00—Compositions containing a metal, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium or mixtures, intercompounds or hydrides thereof, and hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
    • C06D3/00—Generation of smoke or mist (chemical part)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H9/00—Equipment for attack or defence by spreading flame, gas or smoke or leurres; Chemical warfare equipment
    • F41H9/06—Apparatus for generating artificial fog or smoke screens

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

127,031. Berger, E. E. F. Nov. 24, 1916, [Convention date]. Meteorological conditions, local, apparatus for influencing.-Consists in producing fumes in the atmosphere by the combustion of mixtures which produce anhydrous chlorides of metals or non- metals, the fumes being for use as military screens and clouds, for simulating the visible effects of fires and explosions, and for destroying vermin and noxious matter. The mixtures comprises the combination of (1) a metallic or non-metallic chloride, formed with a relative slight liberation of heat, or a chlorinated derivative of a hydrocarbon, with (2) a metal, a non-metal, a carbide, a silicide, a sulphide, a mixture of an oxide and a reducing-agent or a mixture of an oxide, an excess of reducing-agent and an oxidizer. Combustion is started by a heating-mixture such as an aluminothermic mixture, or minium and aluminium or calcium silicide. Examples of suitable mixtures are : (1) ferric chloride and magnesium, (2) hexachlorethane and calcium silicide, (3) hexachlorethane, an oxide of iron, and aluminium, (4) tetrachlorethane, zinc oxide, zinc dust, calcium silicide, and sodium chlorate.
GB4103/17A 1916-11-24 1917-03-21 Improvements in the Obtainment of Fumes, or Vapours, by the Combustion of Mixtures of Chemical Substances. Expired GB127031A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR127031X 1916-11-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB127031A true GB127031A (en) 1919-05-29

Family

ID=32339313

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB4103/17A Expired GB127031A (en) 1916-11-24 1917-03-21 Improvements in the Obtainment of Fumes, or Vapours, by the Combustion of Mixtures of Chemical Substances.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB127031A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2614083A (en) * 1944-10-13 1952-10-14 Jr John C Bailar Metal chloride screening smoke mixture
US2939779A (en) * 1958-04-09 1960-06-07 Olin Mathieson Pyrotechnic compositions
US2939780A (en) * 1958-04-21 1960-06-07 Olin Mathieson Pyrotechnic compositions
US3144323A (en) * 1959-05-01 1964-08-11 Foseco Int Treatment of molten light alloys
US3156595A (en) * 1961-09-21 1964-11-10 Lockheed Aircraft Corp Chemical composition for producing heat
US3183133A (en) * 1960-10-21 1965-05-11 Aerojet General Co Solid propellant compositions containing iron catalyst
RU2545550C1 (en) * 2013-11-18 2015-04-10 Акционерное общество "Чебоксарское производственное объединение имени В.И. Чапаева" Smoke-forming metal chloride composition

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2614083A (en) * 1944-10-13 1952-10-14 Jr John C Bailar Metal chloride screening smoke mixture
US2939779A (en) * 1958-04-09 1960-06-07 Olin Mathieson Pyrotechnic compositions
US2939780A (en) * 1958-04-21 1960-06-07 Olin Mathieson Pyrotechnic compositions
US3144323A (en) * 1959-05-01 1964-08-11 Foseco Int Treatment of molten light alloys
US3183133A (en) * 1960-10-21 1965-05-11 Aerojet General Co Solid propellant compositions containing iron catalyst
US3156595A (en) * 1961-09-21 1964-11-10 Lockheed Aircraft Corp Chemical composition for producing heat
RU2545550C1 (en) * 2013-11-18 2015-04-10 Акционерное общество "Чебоксарское производственное объединение имени В.И. Чапаева" Smoke-forming metal chloride composition

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