GB1242597A - Detergent compositions containing stabilised enzyme - Google Patents
Detergent compositions containing stabilised enzymeInfo
- Publication number
- GB1242597A GB1242597A GB56044/68A GB5604468A GB1242597A GB 1242597 A GB1242597 A GB 1242597A GB 56044/68 A GB56044/68 A GB 56044/68A GB 5604468 A GB5604468 A GB 5604468A GB 1242597 A GB1242597 A GB 1242597A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- detergents
- enzyme
- detergent
- organic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/505—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means
- H02M7/515—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means using semiconductor devices only
- H02M7/5152—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means using semiconductor devices only with separate extinguishing means
- H02M7/5155—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means using semiconductor devices only with separate extinguishing means wherein each commutation element has its own extinguishing means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38609—Protease or amylase in solid compositions only
Abstract
1,242,597. Proteolytic enzyme-containing detergent composition. PROCTER & GAMBLE CO. 26 Nov., 1968 [29 Nov., 1967; 27 Aug.. 1968], No. 66044/68. Heading C5D. A granular proteolytic enzyme-containing detergent composition comprises, by weight: (1) from 60 to 98% of a mixture of an organic detergent and an alkaline builder salt in a weight ratio of alkaline builder salt to organic detergent of 30:1-1:4; (2) from 0À001 to 2% of a proteolytic enzyme having enzymatic activity in the pH range 5- 12 and the temperature range 50-200 F.; and (3) a proteolytic enzyme-stabilizing amount of a partially hydrolysed and partially solubilized collagen having an average molecular weight of at least 5000. Specific examples of proteolytic enzymes suitable for use in the present invention are pepsin, trypsin, chymotrypsin, collagenase, keratinase, elastase, the subtilisins, papain, ficin, bromelin, carboxy peptidase, amino peptidase, aspergillopeptidase A and B and those proteolytic enzymes isolated from streptomyces species, e.g. Streptomyces griseus. The proteases may be utilized in the pure form or as powdered commercial enzyme compositions containing these enzymes in an amount 2-80% by weight, the balance being sodium or calcium sulphate. The partially hydrolysed and partially solubilized collagen preferably has an average molecular weight of 5000-250,000 and is suitably gelatin. Generally the collagen is used in a weight ratio of collagen to pure protease in the weight ratio 100:1-1:10, preferably 20:1-1:1. The organic detergents suitable for use in the composition include any of the conventional materials used in detergent compositions, viz. soap, anionic detergents, nonionic detergents, zwitterionic detergents, and ampholytic detergents. The alkaline builder salt may be a conventional inorganic or organic builder salt, e.g. alkali metal carbonates, phosphates and silicates, polyphosphonates, polyacetates and polycarboxylatcs. Preferred organic detergents include sodium alkyl benzene sulphonate, sodium alkyl sulphonate and mixtures thereof in which the alkyl groups contain 10-18 carbon atoms. The specific examples employ sodium tetrapropylene benzene sulphonate as detergent and a mixture of sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium silicate as the alkaline builder. The composition may also contain perfumes, anti-tarnishing agents, inert salts such as sodium sulphate, bacteriostatic agents, dyes, fluorescers, sodium perborate, dihydrogen disodium pyrophosphate, sodium bisulphate, sodium bicarbonate and sodium carboxymethylcellulose. In the preparation of the composition the enzyme and collagenderived protein is preferably mixed with water into a slurry or solution and subsequently sprayed on to one or more of the granular components comprising the detergent composition to provide enzyme-containing granules.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US68640367A | 1967-11-29 | 1967-11-29 | |
US75571068A | 1968-08-27 | 1968-08-27 | |
NL7002498A NL7002498A (en) | 1967-11-29 | 1970-02-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1242597A true GB1242597A (en) | 1971-08-11 |
Family
ID=27351545
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB56044/68A Expired GB1242597A (en) | 1967-11-29 | 1968-11-26 | Detergent compositions containing stabilised enzyme |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US3558498A (en) |
BE (2) | BE724568A (en) |
CH (1) | CH508036A (en) |
DE (2) | DE1810996A1 (en) |
FR (2) | FR1604169A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1242597A (en) |
IE (1) | IE32508B1 (en) |
NL (3) | NL6817158A (en) |
SE (1) | SE360676B (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4006110A (en) * | 1971-11-30 | 1977-02-01 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Manufacture of free-flowing particulate heavy duty synthetic detergent composition |
US3723327A (en) * | 1972-06-05 | 1973-03-27 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Granular proteolytic enzyme composition |
JPS5950280B2 (en) * | 1980-10-24 | 1984-12-07 | 花王株式会社 | Enzyme bleach composition |
US4489574A (en) * | 1981-11-10 | 1984-12-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus for highly efficient laundering of textiles |
IE81141B1 (en) | 1983-06-24 | 2000-04-05 | Genencor Int | Procaryotic carbonyl hydrolases |
US4543333A (en) * | 1984-06-05 | 1985-09-24 | Novo Industri A/S | Liquid proteinase concentrate and method for preparation |
US5364554A (en) * | 1986-06-09 | 1994-11-15 | The Clorox Company | Proteolytic perhydrolysis system and method of use for bleaching |
US5296161A (en) * | 1986-06-09 | 1994-03-22 | The Clorox Company | Enzymatic perhydrolysis system and method of use for bleaching |
US4842767A (en) * | 1986-09-10 | 1989-06-27 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Heavy duty built aqueous liquid detergent composition containing stabilized enzymes |
US4842758A (en) * | 1986-10-31 | 1989-06-27 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Stabilized enzyme system for use in aqueous liquid built detergent compositions |
US5030378A (en) * | 1990-01-02 | 1991-07-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid detergents containing anionic surfactant, builder and proteolytic enzyme |
US5073292A (en) * | 1990-06-07 | 1991-12-17 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Heavy duty liquid detergent compositions containing enzymes stabilized by quaternary nitrogen substituted proteins |
WO1992002133A1 (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1992-02-20 | Analytical Control Systems, Inc. | Improved diagnostic and therapeutic compositions |
US5178789A (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1993-01-12 | Genencor International, Inc. | Liquid detergent with stabilized enzyme |
US5264142A (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 1993-11-23 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Stabilization of peroxygen bleach in enzyme-containing heavy duty liquids |
AU2003210552A1 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2003-09-02 | Genencor International, Inc. | Multiply-substituted protease variants |
US10011808B2 (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2018-07-03 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Multiuse, enzymatic detergent and methods of stabilizing a use solution |
-
1967
- 1967-11-29 US US686403A patent/US3558498A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1968
- 1968-08-27 US US755710A patent/US3560392A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-11-26 GB GB56044/68A patent/GB1242597A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-11-26 DE DE19681810996 patent/DE1810996A1/en active Pending
- 1968-11-26 DE DE19681811000 patent/DE1811000A1/en active Pending
- 1968-11-27 IE IE1450/68A patent/IE32508B1/en unknown
- 1968-11-28 CH CH1775068A patent/CH508036A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-11-28 BE BE724568D patent/BE724568A/xx unknown
- 1968-11-28 BE BE724567D patent/BE724567A/xx unknown
- 1968-11-28 FR FR1604169D patent/FR1604169A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-11-28 FR FR1596724D patent/FR1596724A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-11-28 SE SE16238/68A patent/SE360676B/xx unknown
- 1968-11-29 NL NL6817158A patent/NL6817158A/xx unknown
- 1968-11-29 NL NL6817159A patent/NL6817159A/xx unknown
-
1970
- 1970-02-23 NL NL7002498A patent/NL7002498A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1811000A1 (en) | 1969-07-10 |
NL7002498A (en) | 1970-08-25 |
FR1604169A (en) | 1971-07-26 |
SE360676B (en) | 1973-10-01 |
NL6817159A (en) | 1969-06-02 |
BE724568A (en) | 1969-05-28 |
DE1810996A1 (en) | 1969-07-10 |
US3558498A (en) | 1971-01-26 |
NL6817158A (en) | 1969-06-02 |
BE724567A (en) | 1969-05-28 |
FR1596724A (en) | 1970-06-22 |
US3560392A (en) | 1971-02-02 |
IE32508B1 (en) | 1973-08-22 |
IE32508L (en) | 1969-05-29 |
CH508036A (en) | 1971-05-31 |
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