GB1205228A - Method and apparatus for treating gaseous mixtures by heat exchange - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for treating gaseous mixtures by heat exchangeInfo
- Publication number
- GB1205228A GB1205228A GB55439/67A GB5543967A GB1205228A GB 1205228 A GB1205228 A GB 1205228A GB 55439/67 A GB55439/67 A GB 55439/67A GB 5543967 A GB5543967 A GB 5543967A GB 1205228 A GB1205228 A GB 1205228A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- accumulators
- cooled
- lines
- passed
- cold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- RVYIIQVVKDJVBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide;methane Chemical compound C.O=[C] RVYIIQVVKDJVBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J5/00—Arrangements of cold exchangers or cold accumulators in separation or liquefaction plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/0204—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the feed stream
- F25J3/0223—H2/CO mixtures, i.e. synthesis gas; Water gas or shifted synthesis gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
- F25J3/0276—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of H2/N2 mixtures, i.e. of ammonia synthesis gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D17/00—Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus in which a stationary intermediate heat-transfer medium or body is contacted successively by each heat-exchange medium, e.g. using granular particles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
- F28G13/00—Appliances or processes not covered by groups F28G1/00 - F28G11/00; Combinations of appliances or processes covered by groups F28G1/00 - F28G11/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/24—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using regenerators, cold accumulators or reversible heat exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/30—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using a washing, e.g. "scrubbing" or bubble column for purification purposes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
- F25J2210/42—Nitrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
- Y10S62/902—Apparatus
- Y10S62/909—Regeneration
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
1,205,228. Cold separation of gas mixtures. TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP. 6 Dec., 1967 [20 Dec., 1966], No. 55439/67. Heading F4P. Separation of condensible impurity e.g., carbon dioxide from a warm compressed gas mixture e.g. air at an initial temperature between the triple point and the critical point of the impurity is effected by admission through a line 16, Fig. 1, of the gas mixture and upward passage thereof through at least two seriesarranged cold heat exchangers e.g., accumulators A, B having at least a portion thereof at a temperature below the freezing point of the impurity thus resulting in deposition thereof in the solid phase, maintaining the upward flow until the temperature of at least the lower portion of one of the exchangers A, B rises to above the freezing point of the impurity resulting in melting of the deposits which is withdrawn from the base of the exchanger through lines 19, 21 at a temperature below its boiling point. During the warming-up period of accumulator A, B series arranged accumulators C, D are cooled by downward passage. A cold refrigerant admitted through a line 30 and exhausted through a line 32, the contact being either direct or indirect and a minor portion of the refrigerant may pass downwardly through line 23, 26 and in indirect heat exchange with the on-stream accumulators A, B. As cooling of feed gas mixture proceeds, the zone in which melting of the frozen impurity occurs and known as the transition zone moves upwardly in accumulator A, then upwardly in accumulator B which completes a first cycle. Accumulators A and C are switched and feed mixture is then passed upwardly through B and then through C whilst cold refrigerant is passed downwardly through D and A forming a second cycle. In a third cycle feed mixture is passed through C and D whilst cold refrigerant is passed through A and B whilst in the fourth and last cycle feed mixture is passed through D and A whilst cold refrigerant is passed through C and D. In separating carbon dioxide from admixture with hydrogen, carbon monoxide methane and nitrogen prior to washing with liquid nitrogen in a column 37, Fig. 4, to obtain an effluent of hydrogen and nitrogen feed mixture is divided into a first stream 16A which is cooled and freed of carbon dioxide in direct heat exchange with previously cooled accumulators A, B and into a second stream 10D which is cooled in direct contact with accumulators C, D which are simultaneously cooled by indirect heat exchange with liquid bottoms withdrawn from column 37 through lines 41, 41C, 52D and also by indirect heat exchange with cold effluent withdrawn from column 37 through lines 30, 30C and 26D. The so-cooled feed streams 16A, 16D are combined at 18C and fed through line 18 to column 37 to which liquid wash nitrogen is fed through a line 39. Accumulators A, B are also cooled indirectly by cold effluent passing through lines 30, 30B, 49 and 26 and by liquid bottoms passing through lines 41, 41B, 51, 52A. Liquid carbon dioxide is drained from the accumulator through lines 19, 21, 47. As cooling of feed mixture and warming of accumulators proceeds the accumulators are switched as described above.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US60320166A | 1966-12-20 | 1966-12-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1205228A true GB1205228A (en) | 1970-09-16 |
Family
ID=24414461
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB55439/67A Expired GB1205228A (en) | 1966-12-20 | 1967-12-06 | Method and apparatus for treating gaseous mixtures by heat exchange |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3490245A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1601247A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1563750A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1205228A (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3792591A (en) * | 1970-03-24 | 1974-02-19 | Cryogenic Technology Inc | Helium purification method and apparatus |
NL7015730A (en) * | 1970-08-13 | 1972-02-15 | ||
DE102009052946A1 (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2011-05-19 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Method and device for component coating |
US20120000242A1 (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2012-01-05 | Baudat Ned P | Method and apparatus for storing liquefied natural gas |
US20110259044A1 (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2011-10-27 | Baudat Ned P | Method and apparatus for producing liquefied natural gas |
US8710106B2 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2014-04-29 | Precision Combustion, Inc. | Sabatier process and apparatus for controlling exothermic reaction |
WO2023225476A2 (en) | 2022-05-16 | 2023-11-23 | Chart Energy & Chemicals, Inc. | System and method for cooling fluids containing hydrogen or helium |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL31194C (en) * | 1929-03-15 | |||
US2039889A (en) * | 1934-09-05 | 1936-05-05 | Baufre William Lane De | Method and apparatus for cooling and drying moist gases |
GB469943A (en) * | 1936-02-03 | 1937-08-03 | Gas Ind Company | Improvements in and relating to methods and apparatus for treating fluids in heat transfer relationship with one another |
US2460859A (en) * | 1944-05-01 | 1949-02-08 | Kellogg M W Co | Method of gas separation including impurity removing steps |
US2499043A (en) * | 1947-03-26 | 1950-02-28 | Standard Oil Co | Heat exchange |
US2682157A (en) * | 1950-11-03 | 1954-06-29 | Heat X Changer Co Inc | Gas separation |
BE556199A (en) * | 1954-10-01 | |||
US2989443A (en) * | 1956-12-06 | 1961-06-20 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Displacement condensation process for the separation of close boiling materials |
US2996890A (en) * | 1957-03-28 | 1961-08-22 | Pan American Petroleum Corp | Method for separation of gas mixtures |
DE1124984B (en) * | 1960-12-01 | 1962-03-08 | Linde S Eismaschinen Ag Zweign | Method and device for generating a pure gas by separating condensable components from gas mixtures |
US3097940A (en) * | 1961-03-01 | 1963-07-16 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for purifying gases |
-
1966
- 1966-12-20 US US603201A patent/US3490245A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1967
- 1967-12-06 GB GB55439/67A patent/GB1205228A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-12-20 DE DE19671601247 patent/DE1601247A1/en active Pending
- 1967-12-20 FR FR1563750D patent/FR1563750A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3490245A (en) | 1970-01-20 |
FR1563750A (en) | 1969-04-18 |
DE1601247A1 (en) | 1970-05-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |