GB1196691A - Improvements in or relating to Gear Change Mechanisms. - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to Gear Change Mechanisms.Info
- Publication number
- GB1196691A GB1196691A GB4175/68A GB417568A GB1196691A GB 1196691 A GB1196691 A GB 1196691A GB 4175/68 A GB4175/68 A GB 4175/68A GB 417568 A GB417568 A GB 417568A GB 1196691 A GB1196691 A GB 1196691A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- shift
- lever
- servomotors
- servomotor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/26—Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms
- F16H61/28—Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms with at least one movement of the final actuating mechanism being caused by a non-mechanical force, e.g. power-assisted
- F16H61/30—Hydraulic or pneumatic motors or related fluid control means therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/87056—With selective motion for plural valve actuator
- Y10T137/87072—Rotation about either of two pivotal axes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/87169—Supply and exhaust
- Y10T137/87233—Biased exhaust valve
- Y10T137/87241—Biased closed
Abstract
1,196,691. Change-speed gear control. CLAYTON DEWANDRE CO. Ltd. 23 Jan., 1969 [26 Jan., 1968], No. 4175/68. Heading F2D. In a pneumatic shift mechanism for a motor vehicle change-speed gear (not shown) affording five forward speeds and reverse, comprising a universally mounted shift-lever 12 guided in a slotted gate 13 of a remote valve housing 11 (Fig. 1, not shown) to actuate a series of pneumatic ratio shift control valves A to O (Figs. 2 and 3), wherein a shifter arm 80 is turned angularly by a double-acting pneumatic servomotor C, D (Fig. 6) to engage one of three shift rods and is moved bodily by a similar motor A, B (Fig. 5) arranged at right-angles to the motor C, D, both motors being in a common.housing (60) (Fig. 4, not shown) secured to the gear-box, to move the engaged rod to establish the selected gear, the whole system is pressurized when the lever 12 is in the central neutral gear position (Fig. 1) from a pneumatic source, such that movement of the shift lever 12 to a gear selecting position exhausts one or other side of the servomotors C, D and A, B whereby the pressure remaining in the other sides of the servomotors first selects then establishes the appropriate gear and maintains the shift lever in the selected gear position. Each of the four control valves, formed in opposed pairs A, B and C, D and arranged at right angles (Fig. 1), is spring biased inwardly into contact with ends 21, 58 of the universally movable shift-lever 12 and is formed in two parts 23, 25 (Fig. 2) spring loaded at 26 to close its integral valve seat 27 such that in neutral the servomotors A to D are pressurized via ducts 31, 32 adjacent the appropriate valves A to D in the valve housing 11, and fluid lines (not shown) connected to the appropriate ports 64 &c of the servomotors. Movement of the shift lever for gear selection of first and reverse, or, fourth and fifth, moves one or other valves 41, 56 (Fig. 3) outwardly to initially seat at 59 the inner valve member 49 to close the pressure source, further movement of the outer valve member 41 opening the valve seat 46 whereby the circuit pressure of servomotor C or D is exhausted via valve ports 54 and ducts 55 to atmosphere and the pressurised servomotor D or C appropriately moves the selector 80 via arms 90, 89. Gear establishment is then similarly effected by corresponding movement of the lever 12 at right angles to operate the similar valves 23, 37 in the valve housing A, B (Fig. 2) directly connected in similar fashion to the servomotors A, B (Fig. 5). The servomotors (Figs. 6 and 5) are constructed with one of each pair of pistons, for example 91 (Fig. 6), formed with a differential land permanently connected via a duct 99 to the pressure source, each pair of pistons 91, 85 having a sliding pin and bush 79, 89 lost motion connection. When first gear is selected and the servomotor C exhausted, servomotor D moves, i.e. rocks the selector to the right as shown. Selection of second and third gear through neutral is effected by centering the shift lever 12 to re-pressurize servo C to centrally return the selector by the additional differential pressure at 99 in servo D, the piston 85 in servo C seating on the casing. For selection of fourth and fifth gear, the servo D is exhausted, the piston 91 being moved leftwards solely by the differential pressure at 99, moving the selector 80 via the connected arms 90, 89 the latter of which slides via the lost motion connection on the spindle 79 of the piston 85 retained against its seating in the servo cylinder C. The gear establishing servomotors A, B (Fig. 5) are of the same construction and are similarly operated for forward and backward movement of the shift rods. A clutch interlock 101 prevents gear engagement until the vehicle's clutch pedal is depressed, and a reverse gear safety catch is released by lifting a sleeve 6 surrounding the lever 12 clear of a gate boss 7.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB4175/68A GB1196691A (en) | 1968-01-26 | 1968-01-26 | Improvements in or relating to Gear Change Mechanisms. |
SE00810/69A SE349519B (en) | 1968-01-26 | 1969-01-22 | |
US793456*A US3601153A (en) | 1968-01-26 | 1969-01-23 | Gear change mechanisms |
DE19691903482 DE1903482A1 (en) | 1968-01-26 | 1969-01-24 | Manual transmission |
FR6901301A FR2000789A1 (en) | 1968-01-26 | 1969-01-24 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB4175/68A GB1196691A (en) | 1968-01-26 | 1968-01-26 | Improvements in or relating to Gear Change Mechanisms. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1196691A true GB1196691A (en) | 1970-07-01 |
Family
ID=9772131
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4175/68A Expired GB1196691A (en) | 1968-01-26 | 1968-01-26 | Improvements in or relating to Gear Change Mechanisms. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3601153A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1903482A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2000789A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1196691A (en) |
SE (1) | SE349519B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0129632A1 (en) * | 1983-06-23 | 1985-01-02 | BENDIX ITALIA S.p.A. | Hydraulic actuating means of a control device, in particular of a gear changing device |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2222332A1 (en) * | 1972-05-06 | 1973-11-22 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen | AUXILIARY DEVICE FOR STORAGE OPERATION |
DE3176359D1 (en) * | 1980-04-14 | 1987-09-17 | Karl Johan Bostrom | A gear shifting device |
DE10113201C2 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2003-12-24 | Knorr Bremse Systeme | manual transmission |
DE10129143C1 (en) * | 2001-06-16 | 2002-06-13 | Haldex Brake Prod Gmbh | Pneumatic switch valve for vehicle suspension has control piston with cam surfaces to operate valve bodies |
CN103672034A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-03-26 | 苏州工业园区咖乐美电器有限公司 | Liquid diverting device |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3353555A (en) * | 1967-11-21 | Multiple circuit control valve | ||
US2705971A (en) * | 1952-03-01 | 1955-04-12 | Ottawa Steel Inc | Hydraulic control valve |
US2671433A (en) * | 1952-12-15 | 1954-03-09 | Bendix Aviat Corp | Pressure flow controlled selfholding selector valve |
US3353554A (en) * | 1965-09-15 | 1967-11-21 | Drallim Ltd | Fluid control valves |
US3401574A (en) * | 1966-07-21 | 1968-09-17 | Westinghouse Air Brake Co | Multiple valve control device with position lock |
-
1968
- 1968-01-26 GB GB4175/68A patent/GB1196691A/en not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-01-22 SE SE00810/69A patent/SE349519B/xx unknown
- 1969-01-23 US US793456*A patent/US3601153A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-01-24 FR FR6901301A patent/FR2000789A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-01-24 DE DE19691903482 patent/DE1903482A1/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0129632A1 (en) * | 1983-06-23 | 1985-01-02 | BENDIX ITALIA S.p.A. | Hydraulic actuating means of a control device, in particular of a gear changing device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3601153A (en) | 1971-08-24 |
SE349519B (en) | 1972-10-02 |
DE1903482A1 (en) | 1969-08-28 |
FR2000789A1 (en) | 1969-09-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |