GB1195931A - Improvements in and relating to the Manufacture of Glass Articles. - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to the Manufacture of Glass Articles.Info
- Publication number
- GB1195931A GB1195931A GB618168A GB618168A GB1195931A GB 1195931 A GB1195931 A GB 1195931A GB 618168 A GB618168 A GB 618168A GB 618168 A GB618168 A GB 618168A GB 1195931 A GB1195931 A GB 1195931A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- articles
- cooling
- temperature
- minutes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B32/00—Thermal after-treatment of glass products not provided for in groups C03B19/00, C03B25/00 - C03B31/00 or C03B37/00, e.g. crystallisation, eliminating gas inclusions or other impurities; Hot-pressing vitrified, non-porous, shaped glass products
- C03B32/02—Thermal crystallisation, e.g. for crystallising glass bodies into glass-ceramic articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
1,195,931. Crystallizing glass. ORDENA TRUDOVOGO KRASNOGO ZNAMENI ZAVOD "AVTOSTEKLO". 7 Feb., 1968, No. 6181/68. Heading C1M. Crystalline glass articles are made by (a) heat-treating glass strip until 60-80% of theoretical crystallization has occurred, (b) cooling the glass, (c) cutting the strip into articles (d) re-heating the articles to maximum crystallization temperature, (e) maintaining this temperature for 1À5-3 min. per mm. thickness of article, and (f) cooling at 85-250‹ C. per min. The glass has coefft. of linear expansion # 40 x 10<SP>-7</SP>/‹ C. In an example, a glass is of composition, in wt. per cent: SiO 2 , 59À0; CaO, 23À0; Al 2 O 3 , 8À0; MgO, 1À5; MnO, 0À8; Fe 2 O 3 , 0À2; Na 2 O, 4À5; F 2 , 2À5; S, 0À5. The expansion coefft. is 85 x 10<SP>-7</SP>/‹ C. (a) is at 700‹ C. for 30 minutes followed by raising to 920‹ C. and 250‹ C./hr. and holding for 12 minutes. (b) cooling is to 70‹ C. at 450‹ C./hr. (c) articles 500 x 500 x 10 mm. are formed. (d) the temperature is raised to 920‹ C. at 350‹ C./hr, (e) held for 30 minutes, and (f) lowered to 50‹ at 250‹ C/min.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB618168A GB1195931A (en) | 1968-02-07 | 1968-02-07 | Improvements in and relating to the Manufacture of Glass Articles. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB618168A GB1195931A (en) | 1968-02-07 | 1968-02-07 | Improvements in and relating to the Manufacture of Glass Articles. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1195931A true GB1195931A (en) | 1970-06-24 |
Family
ID=9809885
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB618168A Expired GB1195931A (en) | 1968-02-07 | 1968-02-07 | Improvements in and relating to the Manufacture of Glass Articles. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1195931A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5830251A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1998-11-03 | Vortec Corporation | Manufacture of ceramic tiles from industrial waste |
US5935885A (en) * | 1996-04-09 | 1999-08-10 | Vortec Corporation | Manufacture of ceramic tiles from fly ash |
-
1968
- 1968-02-07 GB GB618168A patent/GB1195931A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5935885A (en) * | 1996-04-09 | 1999-08-10 | Vortec Corporation | Manufacture of ceramic tiles from fly ash |
US5830251A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1998-11-03 | Vortec Corporation | Manufacture of ceramic tiles from industrial waste |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |