GB1190981A - Sheet Material of Improved Tear Strength - Google Patents

Sheet Material of Improved Tear Strength

Info

Publication number
GB1190981A
GB1190981A GB04483/67A GB1448367A GB1190981A GB 1190981 A GB1190981 A GB 1190981A GB 04483/67 A GB04483/67 A GB 04483/67A GB 1448367 A GB1448367 A GB 1448367A GB 1190981 A GB1190981 A GB 1190981A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fibres
undrawn
drawn
sheets
nylon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB04483/67A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dexter Corp
Original Assignee
Dexter Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dexter Corp filed Critical Dexter Corp
Publication of GB1190981A publication Critical patent/GB1190981A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H5/00—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
    • D21H5/12—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials
    • D21H5/20—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials of organic non-cellulosic fibres too short for spinning, with or without cellulose fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
    • D04H1/4291—Olefin series
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H1/4334—Polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H1/435—Polyesters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/91—Product with molecular orientation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
    • Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
    • Y10T428/2969—Polyamide, polyimide or polyester
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/298—Physical dimension

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

1,190,981. Paper; non woven fabric. DEXTER CORP. 30 March, 1967 [18 April, 1966; 17 Feb., 1967], No. 14483/67. Headings D1R and D2B. An unshrunk non-woven fibrous structure is formed from a mixture of synthetic, organic, thermoplastic, cold-drawable fibres and a binder which consists of resins, synthetic resins, synthetic rubbers, conventional papermaking fibres or mixtures of conventional paper-making fibres with resins. synthetic resins or synthetic rubbers, and is bonded by a non-heatbonding process. The cold-drawable fibres are undrawn, have a substantially constant order of molecular orientation along individual fibre lengths, and an ultimate elongation of more than 200 per cent. They may be of polymers, such as polyamides, acrylics, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinylidene chloride, polyethylene and polypropylene, and may be crimped or twisted. The sheet has good tear strength, and when it is torn the torn edges are bridged by the elongation of the previously undrawn fibres. The papermaking fibres may be a conventional cellulosic pulp, or mixtures of cellulosic fibres and drawn, man-made fibres of composition .the same as or different from that of the undrawn fibres, and may be beaten or unbeaten. The other binder, if any, may be applied uniformly or in spots. In the Examples: (1) kraft woodpulp is beaten and divided into two parts, drawn nylon fibres are added to one and undrawn "nylon fibres to the other, and the two then made into sheets; (2) kraft woodpulp is beaten, drawn and undrawn nylon fibres are added in varying proportions to portions of the pulp, sheets are made and dried and then impregnated with cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol and dried; (3) Example 2 is repeated, but butadiene-acrylonitrile latex is used in place of the polyvinyl alcohol; (4) Example 3 is repeated, but using an acrylic latex; (5) Example 4 is repeated, but using mixtures of drawn and undrawn nylon fibres in various proportions (6) webs are made by air-laying undrawn nylon fibres only and drawn nylon fibres only and bonded with the self-cross-linking acrylic latex of Example 4; (7) furnishes as in Example 1 contain an epichlorohydrin-polyamide wet-strength resin, are formed into sheets, dried and impregnated with the acrylic latex of Example 4; ,(8) kraft pulp is beaten and divided into two .parts, drawn polypropylene fibres are added to one and undrawn polypropylene fibres to the other, handsheets are made from both and treated with toluene solutions of an acrylic ester resin; and (9) Example 8 is repeated with polyester fibres in place of polypropylene. The materials may be used as base sheets for stencils, or for tapes, as interlinings, or as towels, wash cloths, wiping or dust cloths, headrest covers, table cloths, aprons, diapers, or disposable sheets, pillowcases and dressing gowns, as carpet backings, bookbindings, electric insulation, reinforcing layers for plastics film, imitation leather, clothing, aisle runners, tarpaulins, tents, curtains and draperies, upholstery, food wrapping, pipe wrappings, tea or coffee bags.
GB04483/67A 1966-04-18 1967-03-30 Sheet Material of Improved Tear Strength Expired GB1190981A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US54310866A 1966-04-18 1966-04-18
US62665267A 1967-02-17 1967-02-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1190981A true GB1190981A (en) 1970-05-06

Family

ID=27067233

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB04483/67A Expired GB1190981A (en) 1966-04-18 1967-03-30 Sheet Material of Improved Tear Strength

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US3489643A (en)
JP (1) JPS512542B1 (en)
BE (1) BE697101A (en)
BR (1) BR6788664D0 (en)
DE (1) DE1635485C3 (en)
FI (1) FI46543C (en)
FR (1) FR1522635A (en)
GB (1) GB1190981A (en)
NL (1) NL157364B (en)
NO (1) NO123010B (en)
SE (1) SE312973B (en)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NZ188123A (en) * 1977-09-09 1981-02-11 St Regis Paper Co Paper sheet with cellulosic fibre-hydrophilic fibre mixture
US4298643A (en) * 1978-04-14 1981-11-03 Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha Fiber sheet for forming
US4425126A (en) 1979-12-28 1984-01-10 Johnson & Johnson Baby Products Company Fibrous material and method of making the same using thermoplastic synthetic wood pulp fibers
EP0043555A1 (en) * 1980-07-07 1982-01-13 Teijin Limited Paper-like polyester fiber sheet and process for producing the same
US4392861A (en) * 1980-10-14 1983-07-12 Johnson & Johnson Baby Products Company Two-ply fibrous facing material
US4392315A (en) * 1982-01-12 1983-07-12 Standard Knitting Mills, Inc. Destruction and dye resistant tag; tagged textile article and method of identifying textiles subject to a dyeing and finishing process
IT1228422B (en) * 1987-07-16 1991-06-17 Montefibre Spa POLYESTER FIBERS AND GLASS FIBERS AND FABRICS AND NONWOVEN FABRICS AND PROCEDURE TO OBTAIN THEM.
US5133835A (en) * 1990-03-05 1992-07-28 International Paper Company Printable, high-strength, tear-resistant nonwoven material and related method of manufacture
US6171443B1 (en) 1990-03-05 2001-01-09 Polyweave International, Llc Recyclable polymeric synthetic paper and method for its manufacture
US5403444A (en) * 1990-03-05 1995-04-04 International Paper Company Printable, high-strength, tear-resistant nonwoven material and related method of manufacture
US5223095A (en) * 1991-01-23 1993-06-29 Custom Papers Group Inc. High tear strength, high tensile strength paper
JPH09327982A (en) * 1996-06-10 1997-12-22 Lintec Corp Binding tape paper and binding tape
DE10243653A1 (en) * 2002-09-19 2004-04-01 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh security paper
US8133353B2 (en) * 2005-03-15 2012-03-13 Wausau Paper Corp. Creped paper product
US7666274B2 (en) * 2006-08-01 2010-02-23 International Paper Company Durable paper
CN107107743B (en) * 2014-10-24 2019-08-16 H2赛弗有限公司 For accommodating the fail-safe locking device of volatile fluid
CN110344176A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-10-18 杭州金百合非织造布有限公司 It is packed for hot rolling non-woven base fabric production technology

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB808287A (en) * 1954-12-31 1959-02-04 Du Pont Improvements in or relating to fibrous pellicles
NL245471A (en) * 1958-11-17 1900-01-01
NL272893A (en) * 1960-12-22
US3193442A (en) * 1961-12-26 1965-07-06 Ici Ltd Non-woven products composed of nonuniformly drawn staple fibers
US3081519A (en) * 1962-01-31 1963-03-19 Fibrillated strand
US3186897A (en) * 1962-07-17 1965-06-01 Du Pont Sheet of autogenously bonded polytetrafluoroethylene fibers and method of producing same
GB993920A (en) * 1963-03-25 1965-06-02 Ici Ltd Non-woven fibrous products

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1522635A (en) 1968-04-26
BE697101A (en) 1967-10-02
NL157364B (en) 1978-07-17
NO123010B (en) 1971-09-13
DE1635485B2 (en) 1974-06-27
DE1635485C3 (en) 1981-10-22
US3489643A (en) 1970-01-13
JPS512542B1 (en) 1976-01-27
DE1635485A1 (en) 1972-08-10
FI46543C (en) 1973-04-10
BR6788664D0 (en) 1973-04-17
NL6705237A (en) 1967-10-19
SE312973B (en) 1969-07-28
FI46543B (en) 1973-01-02

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PLE Entries relating assignments, transmissions, licences in the register of patents
PE Patent expired