GB1184360A - Improvements in Catalytic Chemical Processes - Google Patents
Improvements in Catalytic Chemical ProcessesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1184360A GB1184360A GB5170567A GB5170567A GB1184360A GB 1184360 A GB1184360 A GB 1184360A GB 5170567 A GB5170567 A GB 5170567A GB 5170567 A GB5170567 A GB 5170567A GB 1184360 A GB1184360 A GB 1184360A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- examples
- acid
- sodium
- reducing agent
- potassium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/28—Oxygen or compounds releasing free oxygen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
1,184,360. Redox polymerization catalyst. CELANESE CORP. 14 Nov., 1967, No. 51705/67. Heading C3P. A redox catalyst system wherein an arylphosphinic acid or a water-soluble salt thereof is used as the reducing agent is employed in particular for the emulsion polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, e.g. vinyl acetate or an alkyl acrylate and/or methacrylate. Polymers produced from monomers containing cross-linking groups may be crosslinked by heating, without any additional catalyst. Specified aryl phosphinic compounds are benzene-, p-toluene-, xylene-, alphanaphthalene-, beta-naphthalene- and diphenylphosphinic acids and their lithium, sodium, potassium and ammonium salts. A conventional peroxy compound is used as oxidant. In Examples I, VI and VII an aqueous preemulsion containing methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, an alkylaryl polyether alcohol, nonylphenoxy poly-(ethyleneoxy) ethanol, benzene phosphinio acid and a solution of sodium persulphate are added over a period of time to a mixture containing all the aforesaid reactants, further amounts of the emulsifiers being added subsequently. The procedure of these examples is followed in Examples II to V, except that the reducing agent is toluenephosphinic acid, xylenephosphinic acid, or the sodium or potassium salt of benzenephosphinic acid, and in Examples VIII and IX, except that the oxidant used is potassium or ammonium persulphate. In Examples X and XI the pre-emulsion also contains N-methylol acrylamide, but the reducing agent is omitted and is added as a separate solution, which also contains sodium bicarbonate, some additional bicarbonate being present in the initial reaction mixture. .
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB5170567A GB1184360A (en) | 1967-11-14 | 1967-11-14 | Improvements in Catalytic Chemical Processes |
FR130119A FR1545476A (en) | 1967-11-14 | 1967-11-29 | Redox catalyst and emulsion polymerization process including use |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB5170567A GB1184360A (en) | 1967-11-14 | 1967-11-14 | Improvements in Catalytic Chemical Processes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1184360A true GB1184360A (en) | 1970-03-18 |
Family
ID=10461054
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB5170567A Expired GB1184360A (en) | 1967-11-14 | 1967-11-14 | Improvements in Catalytic Chemical Processes |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1184360A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4849488A (en) * | 1986-09-24 | 1989-07-18 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Polymerization of acrylic derivatives |
-
1967
- 1967-11-14 GB GB5170567A patent/GB1184360A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4849488A (en) * | 1986-09-24 | 1989-07-18 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Polymerization of acrylic derivatives |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |