GB1153908A - Information Transmission Systems - Google Patents
Information Transmission SystemsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1153908A GB1153908A GB49797/66A GB4979766A GB1153908A GB 1153908 A GB1153908 A GB 1153908A GB 49797/66 A GB49797/66 A GB 49797/66A GB 4979766 A GB4979766 A GB 4979766A GB 1153908 A GB1153908 A GB 1153908A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- phase
- counter
- pulse
- line
- state
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B3/00—Line transmission systems
- H04B3/54—Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
- H04B3/544—Setting up communications; Call and signalling arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00007—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission
- H02J13/0001—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission using modification of a parameter of the network power signal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to line transmission systems
- H04B2203/54—Aspects of powerline communications not already covered by H04B3/54 and its subgroups
- H04B2203/5462—Systems for power line communications
- H04B2203/5466—Systems for power line communications using three phases conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to line transmission systems
- H04B2203/54—Aspects of powerline communications not already covered by H04B3/54 and its subgroups
- H04B2203/5462—Systems for power line communications
- H04B2203/5491—Systems for power line communications using filtering and bypassing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/50—Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
- Y04S10/52—Outage or fault management, e.g. fault detection or location
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/121—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission
Abstract
1,153,908. Signalling over power lines. A. J. BAGGOTT. 7 Nov., 1966, No. 49797/66. Heading H4R. In a system for transmitting signals over power lines, selected cycles are distorted at a predetermined phase angle or angles and the receiver is adapted to respond only to the reception of a correctly spaced sequence of distortions. The signals may be used to control a consumer's apparatus, to effect a change in . tariff or to operate traffic lights or street lighting. In the 3-phase system shown silicon controlled rectifiers at the transmitting station connect between corresponding phase lines 116, 216, and 316 and the earth line 19. Circuits 119, 219, 319 each respond to the phase on the corresponding phase line to produce output pulse which commences at a phase angle of 72 degrees of that pulse, while similar circuits 120, 220, 320 each produce an output pulse commencing at 108 degrees of that pulse. Pulses commencing at 72 degrees of each phase are used to cause the receiver to switch on the device which it controls while the pulses at 108 degrees are used to effect a switch " off ". According to the setting of a selector switch 18 one or other of the two sets of pulses are applied to gates 123, 223 and 323. A three state counter 26 is initially set to its first state enabling gate 123 over a line 124. Thus for each cycle of the power supply either an " on " pulse or an " off " pulse from the circuit 119 or 120 is passed to a sealer 20 in the form of a 32 state counter, which gives an output on the corresponding line 21, 22, 23 or 24 when in its first, mth, nth and 31st states respectively. The outputs on the lines 21, 22 and 23 are combined in an OR gate 25 to form a sequence of three pulses spaced at time intervals of m-1 and n-m cycles of the power supply where m and n are chosen digits. The counter 26 enables a gate 125 to pass these pulses to the S.C.R. 117 associated with that phase. The S.C.R. responds by momentarily conducting and thus superimposing a " spike " on that phase signal. When the counter 20 reaches its 31st state a pulse is sent on the line 24 and increments the counter 26 which responds by switching its output to a line 224 to repeat the above for the next phase. A receiver is also detailed. If the device to be controlled is in the off position the receiver for each phase is set to detect " spikes " occurring at the 72 degrees of the phase, i.e. " on " signals. When a " spike " (or other disturbance) is detected at that phase a pulse is applied to the counting terminal of a control counter and also via a gate to a reset terminal of the counter. The gate is normally open so that the counter is normally reset at each cycle but is closed for the mth and nth cycles of the power supply following the receipt of a first " spike ", by a further counter incremented for each spike. Thus only if a correctly spaced sequence of spikes without intermittent noise is effective to advance the control counter to its third state, at which state it produces an output to a relay which switches on the device to be controlled and switches the receiver to respond to " off " signals. Instead of using different phase angles for " on " and " off " signals the same angle but different spacing may be used. Amplitude modulation effected at the phase angles is also suggested.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB49797/66A GB1153908A (en) | 1966-11-07 | 1966-11-07 | Information Transmission Systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB49797/66A GB1153908A (en) | 1966-11-07 | 1966-11-07 | Information Transmission Systems |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1153908A true GB1153908A (en) | 1969-06-04 |
Family
ID=10453565
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB49797/66A Expired GB1153908A (en) | 1966-11-07 | 1966-11-07 | Information Transmission Systems |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1153908A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0106924A1 (en) * | 1982-10-26 | 1984-05-02 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Noise reduction in signal transmission system over building power distribution wiring |
EP0037763B1 (en) * | 1980-03-21 | 1984-07-18 | Societe Generale De Fonderie | Remote-control device for heating apparatuses connected to an alternating current supply plant |
US4642637A (en) * | 1984-08-27 | 1987-02-10 | Zellweger Uster, Ltd. | Method for transmitting data via a line of an alternating current distribution network, and a transmitter for carrying out the method |
US6111918A (en) * | 1995-04-04 | 2000-08-29 | Gotaas; Einar | Two-way data communicating method and system |
WO2001093450A1 (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2001-12-06 | Einar Gotaas | Two-way data communicating method |
FR2871890A1 (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2005-12-23 | Watteco Soc Par Actions Simpli | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TRANSMITTING PULSES ON AN ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION NETWORK |
WO2010147564A1 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-23 | Sedlak Jozef | Amplitude modulated power line communication system and method |
-
1966
- 1966-11-07 GB GB49797/66A patent/GB1153908A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0037763B1 (en) * | 1980-03-21 | 1984-07-18 | Societe Generale De Fonderie | Remote-control device for heating apparatuses connected to an alternating current supply plant |
EP0106924A1 (en) * | 1982-10-26 | 1984-05-02 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Noise reduction in signal transmission system over building power distribution wiring |
US4642637A (en) * | 1984-08-27 | 1987-02-10 | Zellweger Uster, Ltd. | Method for transmitting data via a line of an alternating current distribution network, and a transmitter for carrying out the method |
AU583839B2 (en) * | 1984-08-27 | 1989-05-11 | Zellweger Uster Ag | Method of transmitting data via a line of an alternating current distribution network, and a transmitter for carrying out the method |
US6111918A (en) * | 1995-04-04 | 2000-08-29 | Gotaas; Einar | Two-way data communicating method and system |
WO2001093450A1 (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2001-12-06 | Einar Gotaas | Two-way data communicating method |
FR2871890A1 (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2005-12-23 | Watteco Soc Par Actions Simpli | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TRANSMITTING PULSES ON AN ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION NETWORK |
WO2006008381A1 (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2006-01-26 | Watteco | Method and device for transmitting information through a power distribution network |
US7078982B2 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2006-07-18 | Watteco | Method and device for emitting pulses on an electricity distribution network |
AU2005263831B2 (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2010-04-22 | Watteco | Method and device for transmitting information through a power distribution network |
CN101002400B (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2012-07-04 | 瓦德科公司 | Method and device for transmitting information through a power distribution network |
WO2010147564A1 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-23 | Sedlak Jozef | Amplitude modulated power line communication system and method |
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