GB1152306A - Process and apparatus for Manufacturing Foamed Articles of Thermoplastic Materials - Google Patents
Process and apparatus for Manufacturing Foamed Articles of Thermoplastic MaterialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1152306A GB1152306A GB21131/68A GB2113168A GB1152306A GB 1152306 A GB1152306 A GB 1152306A GB 21131/68 A GB21131/68 A GB 21131/68A GB 2113168 A GB2113168 A GB 2113168A GB 1152306 A GB1152306 A GB 1152306A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- section
- screws
- blowing agent
- extruder
- screw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/3442—Mixing, kneading or conveying the foamable material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/505—Screws
- B29C48/51—Screws with internal flow passages, e.g. for molten material
- B29C48/515—Screws with internal flow passages, e.g. for molten material for auxiliary fluids, e.g. foaming agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
- B29C48/793—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling upstream of the plasticising zone, e.g. heating in the hopper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
- B29C48/80—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders
- B29C48/84—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders by heating or cooling the feeding screws
- B29C48/85—Cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
- B29C48/875—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling for achieving a non-uniform temperature distribution, e.g. using barrels having both cooling and heating zones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT5165867 | 1967-05-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1152306A true GB1152306A (en) | 1969-05-14 |
Family
ID=11275488
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB21131/68A Expired GB1152306A (en) | 1967-05-10 | 1968-05-03 | Process and apparatus for Manufacturing Foamed Articles of Thermoplastic Materials |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE714856A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH466917A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE1778540A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR1565822A (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1152306A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL6806630A (enExample) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0040443A3 (en) * | 1980-04-26 | 1981-12-02 | Stamicarbon B.V. | Method for the preparation of rigid polyvinyl chloride foams |
| US7491351B2 (en) | 2004-01-23 | 2009-02-17 | Century-Board Usa Llc | Continuous forming system utilizing up to six endless belts |
| US8299136B2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2012-10-30 | Century-Board Usa, Llc | Polyurethane composite materials |
| US8846776B2 (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2014-09-30 | Boral Ip Holdings Llc | Filled polyurethane composites and methods of making same |
| US9481759B2 (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2016-11-01 | Boral Ip Holdings Llc | Polyurethanes derived from highly reactive reactants and coal ash |
| US9745224B2 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2017-08-29 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Inorganic polymer/organic polymer composites and methods of making same |
| US9752015B2 (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2017-09-05 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Filled polymeric composites including short length fibers |
| US9988512B2 (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2018-06-05 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Highly filled polyurethane composites |
| US10030126B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2018-07-24 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Filled polyurethane composites with lightweight fillers |
| US10086542B2 (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2018-10-02 | Century-Board Usa, Llc | Method for molding three-dimensional foam products using a continuous forming apparatus |
| US10138341B2 (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2018-11-27 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Use of evaporative coolants to manufacture filled polyurethane composites |
| US10472281B2 (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Polyurethane composites with fillers |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2554712A1 (de) * | 1975-12-05 | 1977-06-08 | Bayer Ag | Vorrichtung zum extrudieren von temperaturempfindlichen, thermoplastischen kunststoffen zu halbzeugen |
-
1968
- 1968-05-03 GB GB21131/68A patent/GB1152306A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-05-08 CH CH687268A patent/CH466917A/it unknown
- 1968-05-08 BE BE714856D patent/BE714856A/xx unknown
- 1968-05-09 DE DE19681778540 patent/DE1778540A1/de active Pending
- 1968-05-09 FR FR1565822D patent/FR1565822A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-05-09 NL NL6806630A patent/NL6806630A/xx unknown
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0040443A3 (en) * | 1980-04-26 | 1981-12-02 | Stamicarbon B.V. | Method for the preparation of rigid polyvinyl chloride foams |
| US7491351B2 (en) | 2004-01-23 | 2009-02-17 | Century-Board Usa Llc | Continuous forming system utilizing up to six endless belts |
| US10086542B2 (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2018-10-02 | Century-Board Usa, Llc | Method for molding three-dimensional foam products using a continuous forming apparatus |
| US10889035B2 (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2021-01-12 | Century-Board Corporation | Method for molding three-dimensional foam products using a continuous forming apparatus |
| US8299136B2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2012-10-30 | Century-Board Usa, Llc | Polyurethane composite materials |
| US9139708B2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2015-09-22 | Boral Ip Holdings Llc | Extrusion of polyurethane composite materials |
| US9512288B2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2016-12-06 | Boral Ip Holdings Llc | Polyurethane composite materials |
| US8846776B2 (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2014-09-30 | Boral Ip Holdings Llc | Filled polyurethane composites and methods of making same |
| US9481759B2 (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2016-11-01 | Boral Ip Holdings Llc | Polyurethanes derived from highly reactive reactants and coal ash |
| US9745224B2 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2017-08-29 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Inorganic polymer/organic polymer composites and methods of making same |
| US10138341B2 (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2018-11-27 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Use of evaporative coolants to manufacture filled polyurethane composites |
| US9752015B2 (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2017-09-05 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Filled polymeric composites including short length fibers |
| US9988512B2 (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2018-06-05 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Highly filled polyurethane composites |
| US10030126B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2018-07-24 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Filled polyurethane composites with lightweight fillers |
| US10472281B2 (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Polyurethane composites with fillers |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE714856A (enExample) | 1968-09-30 |
| FR1565822A (enExample) | 1969-05-02 |
| CH466917A (it) | 1968-12-31 |
| DE1778540A1 (de) | 1971-08-05 |
| NL6806630A (enExample) | 1968-11-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |