GB1129951A - Improvements in or relating to the bonding of ceramic members to metal members and of ceramic members to each other - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the bonding of ceramic members to metal members and of ceramic members to each otherInfo
- Publication number
- GB1129951A GB1129951A GB392965A GB392965A GB1129951A GB 1129951 A GB1129951 A GB 1129951A GB 392965 A GB392965 A GB 392965A GB 392965 A GB392965 A GB 392965A GB 1129951 A GB1129951 A GB 1129951A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- metal
- bonding
- forsterite
- alloy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/06—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools
- B22F7/062—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools involving the connection or repairing of preformed parts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/653—Processes involving a melting step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
- C04B37/001—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating directly with other burned ceramic articles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
- C04B37/003—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts
- C04B37/006—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts consisting of metals or metal salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
- C04B37/02—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
- C04B37/023—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used
- C04B37/026—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used consisting of metals or metal salts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
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- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
- C04B2237/122—Metallic interlayers based on refractory metals
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- C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
- C04B2237/123—Metallic interlayers based on iron group metals, e.g. steel
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
- C04B2237/124—Metallic interlayers based on copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
- C04B2237/125—Metallic interlayers based on noble metals, e.g. silver
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
- C04B2237/126—Metallic interlayers wherein the active component for bonding is not the largest fraction of the interlayer
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/34—Oxidic
- C04B2237/341—Silica or silicates
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
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- C04B2237/343—Alumina or aluminates
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
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- C04B2237/405—Iron metal group, e.g. Co or Ni
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- C04B2237/406—Iron, e.g. steel
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- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/40—Metallic
- C04B2237/408—Noble metals, e.g. palladium, platina or silver
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/54—Oxidising the surface before joining
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/55—Pre-treatments of a coated or not coated substrate other than oxidation treatment in order to form an active joining layer
- C04B2237/555—Pre-treatments of a coated or not coated substrate other than oxidation treatment in order to form an active joining layer on a substrate not containing an interlayer coating, leading to the formation of an interlayer coating
Abstract
1,129,951. Ceramic seals ; welding by pressure; brazing. SMITHS INDUSTRIES Ltd. 29 April, 1966 [29 Jan., 1965], No. 3929/65. Headings B3R and B3V. A method of bonding a ceramic to a ceramic or to metal comprises pressing together the surfaces to be joined and causing relative movement between the surfaces transversely to the direction of the applied pressure to form a melt at the surfaces which solidifies, producing the bond. One of the parts may be stationary while the other is rotated or reciprocated, e.g. ultrasonically. In a ceramic-to-metal example, a recess is machined in the metal member and filled with Ti, Zr, Hf or Th braze material or an alloy of any of these when the metal to be bonded is Ni, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mo, Pt, Co or an alloy of any of these. Alternatively, the braze material may be from the Ni group and the metal to be bonded from the Ti group. The braze material may be a powder or, to obviate the need for a recess in one or both faces to be bonded, one or more discs. In a ceramic-to-ceramic example,. the braze material is an alloy or mixture of metals or alloys from both the above Ni and Ti groups. The ceramic material may be forsterite or have a high alumina content. As applied to bonding W or Mo to a ceramic, e.g. forsterite having a glassy phase, without an additional brazing material and in an oxidizing atmosphere, e.g. air, the frictional heating melts the glassy phase of the forsterite, and traces of W-oxide or Mo-oxide formed during heating mix with the glassy phase. Upon solidification, the mixture produces a bond.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB392965A GB1129951A (en) | 1965-01-29 | 1965-01-29 | Improvements in or relating to the bonding of ceramic members to metal members and of ceramic members to each other |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB392965A GB1129951A (en) | 1965-01-29 | 1965-01-29 | Improvements in or relating to the bonding of ceramic members to metal members and of ceramic members to each other |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1129951A true GB1129951A (en) | 1968-10-09 |
Family
ID=9767557
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB392965A Expired GB1129951A (en) | 1965-01-29 | 1965-01-29 | Improvements in or relating to the bonding of ceramic members to metal members and of ceramic members to each other |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1129951A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2555159A1 (en) * | 1983-11-21 | 1985-05-24 | Ceraver | METHOD FOR WELDING TWO HALF-PIECES HOLLOWED IN CERAMIC, AND WELDING MACHINE FOR PERFORMING THE PROCESS |
US5270135A (en) * | 1989-07-04 | 1993-12-14 | Chloride Silent Power, Ltd. | Articles including a ceramic member and a metal member bonded together |
EP1395387A1 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2004-03-10 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | High temperature melting braze materials for bonding niobium based alloys |
US8511535B1 (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2013-08-20 | Aegis Technology Inc. | Innovative braze and brazing process for hermetic sealing between ceramic and metal components in a high-temperature oxidizing or reducing atmosphere |
CN114749750A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-07-15 | 上海工程技术大学 | Forming control method for brazing joint of 3D printed product |
-
1965
- 1965-01-29 GB GB392965A patent/GB1129951A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2555159A1 (en) * | 1983-11-21 | 1985-05-24 | Ceraver | METHOD FOR WELDING TWO HALF-PIECES HOLLOWED IN CERAMIC, AND WELDING MACHINE FOR PERFORMING THE PROCESS |
EP0142852A1 (en) * | 1983-11-21 | 1985-05-29 | Ceramiques Et Composites | Method of bonding two ceramic hollow half-members together, and apparatus therefor |
US5270135A (en) * | 1989-07-04 | 1993-12-14 | Chloride Silent Power, Ltd. | Articles including a ceramic member and a metal member bonded together |
EP1395387A1 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2004-03-10 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | High temperature melting braze materials for bonding niobium based alloys |
EP1395387A4 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2004-09-15 | Rolls Royce Corp | High temperature melting braze materials for bonding niobium based alloys |
EP2343150A3 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2011-11-23 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | High temperature melting braze materials for bonding niobium based alloys |
US8511535B1 (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2013-08-20 | Aegis Technology Inc. | Innovative braze and brazing process for hermetic sealing between ceramic and metal components in a high-temperature oxidizing or reducing atmosphere |
CN114749750A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-07-15 | 上海工程技术大学 | Forming control method for brazing joint of 3D printed product |
CN114749750B (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2024-01-30 | 上海工程技术大学 | Forming control method of braze welding joint for 3D printing product |
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