GB1122795A - Improvements in corrosion-resisting decorative chromium electrolytic deposits - Google Patents
Improvements in corrosion-resisting decorative chromium electrolytic depositsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1122795A GB1122795A GB41936/65A GB4193665A GB1122795A GB 1122795 A GB1122795 A GB 1122795A GB 41936/65 A GB41936/65 A GB 41936/65A GB 4193665 A GB4193665 A GB 4193665A GB 1122795 A GB1122795 A GB 1122795A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- cracking
- plating
- bright
- bath
- electrolytically
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 title 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 13
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-yne Chemical compound CCC#C KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- RAIPHJJURHTUIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC=CS1 RAIPHJJURHTUIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid group Chemical group C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 saccharine) Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanide Chemical compound [Na+].N#[C-] MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003444 succinic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/12—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
- C25D5/12—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium
- C25D5/14—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium two or more layers being of nickel or chromium, e.g. duplex or triplex layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/605—Surface topography of the layers, e.g. rough, dendritic or nodular layers
- C25D5/611—Smooth layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/625—Discontinuous layers, e.g. microcracked layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/627—Electroplating characterised by the visual appearance of the layers, e.g. colour, brightness or mat appearance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9335—Product by special process
- Y10S428/934—Electrical process
- Y10S428/935—Electroplating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12472—Microscopic interfacial wave or roughness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12806—Refractory [Group IVB, VB, or VIB] metal-base component
- Y10T428/12826—Group VIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12847—Cr-base component
- Y10T428/12854—Next to Co-, Fe-, or Ni-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR991133A FR1447970A (fr) | 1964-10-12 | 1964-10-12 | Dépôts de chrome décoratif résistant à la corrosion |
| FR996104A FR88318E (fr) | 1964-10-12 | 1964-11-24 | Dépôts de chrome décoratif résistant à la corrosion |
| FR3489A FR89217E (fr) | 1964-10-12 | 1965-01-27 | Dépôts de chrome décoratif résistant à la corrosion |
| FR11348A FR89657E (fr) | 1964-10-12 | 1965-03-31 | Dépôts de chrome décoratif résistant à la corrosion |
| FR57477A FR90417E (fr) | 1964-10-12 | 1966-04-13 | Dépôts de chrome décoratif résistant à la corrosion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1122795A true GB1122795A (en) | 1968-08-07 |
Family
ID=27514668
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB41936/65A Expired GB1122795A (en) | 1964-10-12 | 1965-10-04 | Improvements in corrosion-resisting decorative chromium electrolytic deposits |
| GB05291/67A Expired GB1187843A (en) | 1964-10-12 | 1967-04-04 | Improvements in or relating to the Production of Micro-Cracked Chromium Plating. |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB05291/67A Expired GB1187843A (en) | 1964-10-12 | 1967-04-04 | Improvements in or relating to the Production of Micro-Cracked Chromium Plating. |
Country Status (13)
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3471271A (en) * | 1965-08-16 | 1969-10-07 | Udylite Corp | Electrodeposition of a micro-cracked corrosion resistant nickel-chromium plate |
| US3528894A (en) * | 1966-08-25 | 1970-09-15 | M & T Chemicals Inc | Method of electrodepositing corrosion resistant coating |
| US3474010A (en) * | 1966-10-26 | 1969-10-21 | M & T Chemicals Inc | Method of electroplating corrosion resistant coating |
| US3866289A (en) * | 1969-10-06 | 1975-02-18 | Oxy Metal Finishing Corp | Micro-porous chromium on nickel-cobalt duplex composite plates |
| GB1541118A (en) * | 1976-12-03 | 1979-02-21 | Bnf Metals Tech Centre | Nickel plating |
| JPS54119436U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1978-02-09 | 1979-08-21 | ||
| US4416738A (en) * | 1980-01-28 | 1983-11-22 | The Boeing Company | Chromium plating |
| US4384929A (en) * | 1981-07-06 | 1983-05-24 | Occidental Chemical Corporation | Process for electro-depositing composite nickel layers |
| US4432843A (en) * | 1982-07-29 | 1984-02-21 | Omi International Corporation | Trivalent chromium electroplating baths and processes using thiazole addition agents |
| JPH02116220U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1989-03-04 | 1990-09-18 | ||
| DE69607130T2 (de) * | 1995-12-29 | 2000-10-19 | At & T Corp., New York | Elektroplattieren von Nickel auf Nickel-Ferrit Vorrichtungen |
| EP2975162B1 (de) * | 2014-07-18 | 2018-09-05 | FRANZ Oberflächentechnik GmbH & Co KG | Verfahren zum schutzbeschichten eines werkstücks |
| US10138884B2 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2018-11-27 | Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc | Nickel corrosion barrier under chrome for sucker rod pumps |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2678908A (en) * | 1951-07-26 | 1954-05-18 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method of forming ferrotyping surfaces |
| DE1176956B (de) * | 1958-08-27 | 1964-08-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zum mehrstufigen galvanischen Abscheiden glaenzender Nickelueberzuege |
| GB871276A (en) * | 1959-02-26 | 1961-06-28 | Hanson Van Winkle Munning Co | Improvements in electrodeposition of nickel |
| NL121791C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1961-11-27 | |||
| NL275167A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1962-02-23 | |||
| GB1091526A (en) * | 1963-07-24 | 1967-11-15 | Canning & Co Ltd W | Improvements in electrodeposition of chromium |
| US3471271A (en) * | 1965-08-16 | 1969-10-07 | Udylite Corp | Electrodeposition of a micro-cracked corrosion resistant nickel-chromium plate |
-
1964
- 1964-10-12 FR FR991133A patent/FR1447970A/fr not_active Expired
- 1964-11-24 FR FR996104A patent/FR88318E/fr not_active Expired
-
1965
- 1965-01-27 FR FR3489A patent/FR89217E/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-03-15 US US440019A patent/US3388049A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1965-03-31 FR FR11348A patent/FR89657E/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-09-24 BE BE670116D patent/BE670116A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1965-09-28 CH CH1335465A patent/CH445999A/fr unknown
- 1965-10-04 GB GB41936/65A patent/GB1122795A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-10-07 DE DE1965R0041715 patent/DE1496974B2/de active Granted
- 1965-10-11 JP JP40062000A patent/JPS5024248B1/ja active Pending
- 1965-10-11 SE SE13121/65A patent/SE327875B/xx unknown
- 1965-10-12 NL NL656513216A patent/NL140902B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1966
- 1966-04-13 FR FR57477A patent/FR90417E/fr not_active Expired
-
1967
- 1967-03-24 BE BE696105D patent/BE696105A/xx unknown
- 1967-03-29 NL NL6704452A patent/NL6704452A/xx unknown
- 1967-03-30 US US626938A patent/US3620936A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-04-04 GB GB05291/67A patent/GB1187843A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-04-06 OA OA52895A patent/OA117E/xx unknown
- 1967-04-10 DE DE1621151A patent/DE1621151C3/de not_active Expired
- 1967-04-10 AT AT338167A patent/AT276893B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-04-11 BR BR188420/67A patent/BR6788420D0/pt unknown
- 1967-04-12 JP JP42022950A patent/JPS4827183B1/ja active Pending
- 1967-04-12 SE SE05064/67A patent/SE335935B/xx unknown
- 1967-04-12 ES ES339183A patent/ES339183A2/es not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-09-27 US US00184251A patent/US3759802A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1187843A (en) | 1970-04-15 |
| US3620936A (en) | 1971-11-16 |
| ES339183A2 (es) | 1968-04-16 |
| JPS4827183B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-08-20 |
| DE1621151B2 (de) | 1978-03-23 |
| FR1447970A (fr) | 1966-08-05 |
| SE327875B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-08-31 |
| SE335935B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-06-14 |
| DE1621151C3 (de) | 1978-11-23 |
| NL140902B (nl) | 1974-01-15 |
| FR88318E (fr) | 1967-01-20 |
| BE670116A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1966-01-17 |
| CH445999A (fr) | 1967-10-31 |
| BR6788420D0 (pt) | 1973-07-10 |
| NL6704452A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-10-16 |
| OA117E (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-12-15 |
| FR89217E (fr) | 1967-05-26 |
| AT276893B (de) | 1969-12-10 |
| NL6513216A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1966-04-13 |
| US3759802A (en) | 1973-09-18 |
| DE1496974B2 (de) | 1971-11-04 |
| DE1621151A1 (de) | 1970-07-16 |
| BE696105A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-09-01 |
| DE1496974A1 (de) | 1969-12-18 |
| JPS5024248B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-08-14 |
| US3388049A (en) | 1968-06-11 |
| FR89657E (fr) | 1967-07-28 |
| FR90417E (fr) | 1967-12-08 |
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