GB1120051A - Improvements in printing - Google Patents
Improvements in printingInfo
- Publication number
- GB1120051A GB1120051A GB30921/65A GB3092165A GB1120051A GB 1120051 A GB1120051 A GB 1120051A GB 30921/65 A GB30921/65 A GB 30921/65A GB 3092165 A GB3092165 A GB 3092165A GB 1120051 A GB1120051 A GB 1120051A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- stencil
- electrode
- substrate
- band
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
- B41M1/12—Stencil printing; Silk-screen printing
- B41M1/125—Stencil printing; Silk-screen printing using a field of force, e.g. an electrostatic field, or an electric current
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F15/00—Screen printers
- B41F15/08—Machines
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/06—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing
- G03G15/08—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer
- G03G15/0822—Arrangements for preparing, mixing, supplying or dispensing developer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S101/00—Printing
- Y10S101/37—Printing employing electrostatic force
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Printers Or Recording Devices Using Electromagnetic And Radiation Means (AREA)
- Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)
Abstract
1,120,051. Electrostatic printing. CONTINENTAL CAN CO. Inc. 21 July, 1965 [14 Sept., 1964], No. 30921/65. Heading B6C. Apparatus for electrostatic printing upon a substrate 25 comprises a housing 29, a base electrode 30 (as shown, a continuously-moving conductive endless band 30), a stencil screen 16 disposed between the electrode and the substrate, means in the housing for supplying toner particles to the electrode, and means for establishing an electric field between the electrode and the stencil screen so as to cause the toner particles to be accelerated towards the stencil. The particles which pass through the openings in the stencil and are deposited on the substrate in the required pattern, are subsequently fixed to the substrate by heating or the use of a solvent. The particles used consist of large carrier particles of electrically conductive material e.g. iron filings and relatively small pigmented-resin 'toner particles, the smaller particles adhering to the larger particles by triboelectric forces. A magnetic drum 33 feeds the particles to the band electrode 30 from a supply 32 in the housing. A magnetic roller 36 over which the band 10 passes has a more intense magnetic field than the roller 33 so as to attract the particles to the band 30. A blade 30 distributes the particles on the band and forms part of a connection, through the particles, between the band and a source of power 52 which applies potentials of opposite signs to the electrode 30 and stencil 16 to create an electric field between them. The carrier particles receive a charge from the band and of the same polarity, and are thus expelled therefrom and carried with toner particles adhering thereto towards the stencil by the electric field. The mesh of the stencil screen is such that only the toner particles can pass through the stencil openings to the substrate 25, and the carrier particles oscillate between the stencil and electrode. Surplus particles pass to the supply 32 along an incline 31 where a brush and container 47, 45 supply fresh toner particles., If the substrate material is highly conducting, an electrical connection may be made thereto to neutralize the electric field formed thereon by the charged toner image which tends to repel toner particles. For substrate material, such as paper, a suitably connected electrode may be situated behind the substrate to neutralize this field. For non-conductive materials, this field is neutralized by supplying ions of suitable polarity to the surface of the substrate from a corona discharge apparatus 40, 51. A grid 41, connected to a source of power 50 controls the flow of ions from the corona discharge to the substrate. The stencil screen 16 may be cleaned when printing is completed by applying a potential difference from a power source 53 to the screen and electrode opposite in polarity to that used for printing, thus causing particles to be expelled from the stencil on to the board 30, and to be returned to the supply 32. To clean the rest of the machine, the stencil 16 is replaced by an electrode 60, Fig. 3 (not shown) having a continuous conductive surface, the electrode being maintained at the same potential as the stencil is during printing. The electric field thus created causes the carrier particles to oscillate back-and-forth between the electrodes 30, 60, and the toner particles are freed from the carrier particles by the collisions between the particles and are attracted to the electrode 60 from which they are collected in a bin 64 by means of a scaper 63. Cleaned carrier particles circulate through the machine and pick up toner particles which have collected on surfaces of the machine.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US396060A US3306193A (en) | 1964-09-14 | 1964-09-14 | Electrostatic screen printing with magnetic conveyer and moving base electrode |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1120051A true GB1120051A (en) | 1968-07-17 |
Family
ID=23565678
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB30921/65A Expired GB1120051A (en) | 1964-09-14 | 1965-07-21 | Improvements in printing |
GB9104/68A Expired GB1120052A (en) | 1964-09-14 | 1965-07-21 | Improvements in printing |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB9104/68A Expired GB1120052A (en) | 1964-09-14 | 1965-07-21 | Improvements in printing |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3306193A (en) |
BE (1) | BE669583A (en) |
CH (2) | CH449671A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1546739C3 (en) |
DK (1) | DK126248B (en) |
GB (2) | GB1120051A (en) |
NL (1) | NL151030B (en) |
SE (2) | SE319782B (en) |
Families Citing this family (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3470009A (en) * | 1964-12-28 | 1969-09-30 | Xerox Corp | Powder cloud development of electrostatic images |
GB1133462A (en) * | 1964-12-28 | 1968-11-13 | Rank Xerox Ltd | Electrostatic image development |
US3460468A (en) * | 1965-02-24 | 1969-08-12 | Owens Illinois Inc | Electrical printing methods and apparatus for decorating cylindrical articles |
US3448687A (en) * | 1965-05-06 | 1969-06-10 | Monsanto Co | Ink delivery method for electrostatic printing |
US3358594A (en) * | 1966-01-17 | 1967-12-19 | American Can Co | Electrostatic printing with a magnetic brush feed |
US3793985A (en) * | 1966-07-25 | 1974-02-26 | Xerox Corp | Imaging system |
US3372675A (en) * | 1966-08-01 | 1968-03-12 | Friden Inc | Electrostatic image processor |
US3402659A (en) * | 1966-08-29 | 1968-09-24 | Owens Illinois Inc | Electrical printing processes employing two fields of different strengths |
US3413917A (en) * | 1966-11-16 | 1968-12-03 | Purex Corp Ltd | Electrostatic printing with means to change polarity of counter electrode |
US3428025A (en) * | 1966-12-27 | 1969-02-18 | Xerox Corp | Xerographic development apparatus |
US3357403A (en) * | 1967-01-03 | 1967-12-12 | Xerox Corp | Powder cloud development apparatus |
US3357349A (en) * | 1967-02-10 | 1967-12-12 | Owens Illinois Inc | Reciprocating power bed with plural replenishing means for electrostatic printer |
US3561356A (en) * | 1967-02-24 | 1971-02-09 | Continental Can Co | Precharging of substrate for electrostatic printing |
US3396700A (en) * | 1967-08-09 | 1968-08-13 | Xerox Corp | Xerographic toner dispensing apparatus |
US3599604A (en) * | 1968-01-11 | 1971-08-17 | Xerox Corp | Xerographic development apparatus |
US3610205A (en) * | 1968-10-17 | 1971-10-05 | Continental Can Co | Apparatus for measuring and controlling mixture content |
US3635157A (en) * | 1968-12-30 | 1972-01-18 | Continental Can Co | Method and apparatus for electrostatically charging particles for printing or coating |
US4041901A (en) * | 1969-01-14 | 1977-08-16 | Continental Can Co., Inc. | Apparatus for electrostatic printing or coating and developer mix circulating system |
US3623123A (en) * | 1969-03-10 | 1971-11-23 | Singer Co | Electrostatic printer |
DE1962106A1 (en) * | 1969-12-11 | 1971-06-16 | Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Ag | Rotatable roller for applying a developing powder to a passed electrostatically charged paper, film or the like. |
US3731146A (en) * | 1970-12-23 | 1973-05-01 | Ibm | Toner distribution process |
US4004508A (en) * | 1971-01-25 | 1977-01-25 | Continental Can Company, Inc. | Magnetic stirring apparatus for developer mixtures |
US3776132A (en) * | 1971-02-01 | 1973-12-04 | Continental Can Co | Falling developer curtain printing and coating |
US3906121A (en) * | 1971-05-25 | 1975-09-16 | Xerox Corp | Electrostatic development method using magnetic brush configuration transport |
US3914460A (en) * | 1973-01-09 | 1975-10-21 | Xerox Corp | Development utilizing electric fields |
US4100611A (en) * | 1976-05-11 | 1978-07-11 | Xerox Corporation | Apparatus for controlling airborne particle emission |
US4351604A (en) * | 1979-04-26 | 1982-09-28 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Multi-color electrostatic copying apparatus |
US4550068A (en) * | 1984-01-30 | 1985-10-29 | Markem Corporation | Vertical magnetic brush developing apparatus and method |
US20040247357A1 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2004-12-09 | Frauens Michael W. | Method and system for wide format toning |
US20060150902A1 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2006-07-13 | Eastman Kodak Company | Powder coating apparatus and method of powder coating using an electromagnetic brush |
EP1723474A2 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2006-11-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | Powder coating using an electromagnetic brush |
DE102007027473A1 (en) | 2007-06-14 | 2008-12-18 | Manroland Ag | Technically produced functional components |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2576047A (en) * | 1948-10-21 | 1951-11-20 | Battelle Development Corp | Method and apparatus for printing electrically |
US2626865A (en) * | 1951-05-08 | 1953-01-27 | Haloid Co | Portable electrophotographic powder-image transfer mechanism |
US2895847A (en) * | 1953-12-21 | 1959-07-21 | Battelle Development Corp | Electric image development |
US2758524A (en) * | 1953-12-30 | 1956-08-14 | Rca Corp | Electrostatic photographic printing |
US2940864A (en) * | 1954-03-24 | 1960-06-14 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Method of preparing a fluorescent screen |
US3052564A (en) * | 1954-12-20 | 1962-09-04 | Ibm | Printing with magnetic ink |
US2846333A (en) * | 1955-11-01 | 1958-08-05 | Haloid Xerox Inc | Method of developing electrostatic images |
US2787556A (en) * | 1955-11-23 | 1957-04-02 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Image reproduction device screen forming process |
US2904000A (en) * | 1957-05-15 | 1959-09-15 | Century Geophysical Corp | Magnetic-brush developer |
US3190264A (en) * | 1958-11-28 | 1965-06-22 | Xerox Corp | Xerographic developing apparatus |
US3074086A (en) * | 1959-02-04 | 1963-01-22 | Tribune Company | Apparatus for removing dust from paper webs |
US3081698A (en) * | 1960-03-04 | 1963-03-19 | Electrostatic Printing Corp | Electrostatic printing system |
US3100426A (en) * | 1960-04-26 | 1963-08-13 | Edward K Kaprelian | Electrophotographic printers |
GB1006078A (en) * | 1960-09-26 | 1965-09-29 | Rank Xerox Ltd | Improved cascade development of electrostatic latent images |
US3081737A (en) * | 1961-03-01 | 1963-03-19 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Xerographic apparatus for applying ferromagnetic powder |
US3099856A (en) * | 1961-12-28 | 1963-08-06 | Xerox Corp | Web cleaner apparatus |
US3079483A (en) * | 1962-01-02 | 1963-02-26 | Xerox Corp | Xerographic fixing apparatus |
US3124457A (en) * | 1962-04-02 | 1964-03-10 | Charge | |
US3149931A (en) * | 1962-09-04 | 1964-09-22 | Xerox Corp | Xerographic vapor fusing apparatus |
US3149356A (en) * | 1962-11-01 | 1964-09-22 | Xerox Corp | Xerographic plate cleaning apparatus |
US3218967A (en) * | 1962-12-20 | 1965-11-23 | Electrostatic Printing Corp | Selective printing using electrostatic techniques |
NL702000A (en) * | 1963-02-01 | |||
US3202093A (en) * | 1963-02-11 | 1965-08-24 | Electrostatic Printing Corp | Electrostatic printing |
-
1964
- 1964-09-14 US US396060A patent/US3306193A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1965
- 1965-07-15 DE DE1546739A patent/DE1546739C3/en not_active Expired
- 1965-07-21 GB GB30921/65A patent/GB1120051A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-07-21 GB GB9104/68A patent/GB1120052A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-08-23 SE SE10982/65A patent/SE319782B/xx unknown
- 1965-08-23 SE SE17217/67A patent/SE359060B/xx unknown
- 1965-09-10 CH CH1276565A patent/CH449671A/en unknown
- 1965-09-10 CH CH1723867A patent/CH465407A/en unknown
- 1965-09-14 DK DK469565AA patent/DK126248B/en unknown
- 1965-09-14 NL NL656511977A patent/NL151030B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1965-09-14 BE BE669583D patent/BE669583A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH465407A (en) | 1968-11-15 |
DE1546739C3 (en) | 1974-08-22 |
NL6511977A (en) | 1966-03-15 |
DK126248B (en) | 1973-06-25 |
SE319782B (en) | 1970-01-26 |
DE1546739B2 (en) | 1974-01-24 |
US3306193A (en) | 1967-02-28 |
GB1120052A (en) | 1968-07-17 |
SE359060B (en) | 1973-08-20 |
CH449671A (en) | 1968-01-15 |
NL151030B (en) | 1976-10-15 |
BE669583A (en) | 1965-12-31 |
DE1546739A1 (en) | 1970-10-15 |
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