GB1113792A - A process for the production of composite material - Google Patents

A process for the production of composite material

Info

Publication number
GB1113792A
GB1113792A GB1628365A GB1628365A GB1113792A GB 1113792 A GB1113792 A GB 1113792A GB 1628365 A GB1628365 A GB 1628365A GB 1628365 A GB1628365 A GB 1628365A GB 1113792 A GB1113792 A GB 1113792A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
mixture
fibres
chopped
air
hot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1628365A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bunzl and Biach AG
Original Assignee
Bunzl and Biach AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AT338664A external-priority patent/AT268635B/en
Application filed by Bunzl and Biach AG filed Critical Bunzl and Biach AG
Publication of GB1113792A publication Critical patent/GB1113792A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/60—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in dry state, e.g. thermo-activatable agents in solid or molten state, and heat being applied subsequently
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/06—Making particle boards or fibreboards, with preformed covering layers, the particles or fibres being compressed with the layers to a board in one single pressing operation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
    • B27N3/18—Auxiliary operations, e.g. preheating, humidifying, cutting-off
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
    • B27N3/28—Moulding or pressing characterised by using extrusion presses
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
    • C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
    • C08J11/06—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers without chemical reactions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/33—Agglomerating foam fragments, e.g. waste foam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L89/00—Compositions of proteins; Compositions of derivatives thereof
    • C08L89/04—Products derived from waste materials, e.g. horn, hoof or hair
    • C08L89/06—Products derived from waste materials, e.g. horn, hoof or hair derived from leather or skin, e.g. gelatin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
    • C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2400/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
    • C08J2400/22—Thermoplastic resins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2400/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
    • C08J2400/30—Polymeric waste or recycled polymer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • C08L1/08—Cellulose derivatives
    • C08L1/10—Esters of organic acids, i.e. acylates
    • C08L1/12—Cellulose acetate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06—Polyethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L31/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L31/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids
    • C08L31/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

In a process for producing composite materials, fibres, chips, or particles are mixed with chopped thermoplastic film, and spread over an air-permeable support; a stream of hot gas, e.g. air, is sucked or forced through the mixture, and the mixture is moulded under heat and pressure. After the treatment with hot air, the mixture may be subjected continuously or at intervals while hot to one or more pressing <PICT:1113792/C3/1> operations. A second layer of chopped film may be applied to the moulded composite material under the influence of heat. The fibres, chips, or particles may be wood, leather, or animal, vegetable or synthetic fibres, e.g. a mixture of thermoplastic fibres, or inorganic materials. The chopped thermoplastic film may be polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, or polypropylene, and may be 0.03-0.5 mm. thick and 12-100 mm.2 in surface area. Apparatus may comprise a screen belt with or without one or more screen drums 9 and 10, and the mixture may follow an S-shape path over and between the drums.
GB1628365A 1964-04-17 1965-04-15 A process for the production of composite material Expired GB1113792A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT338664A AT268635B (en) 1964-04-17 1964-04-17 Process for the production of composite bodies

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1113792A true GB1113792A (en) 1968-05-15

Family

ID=3549739

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1628365A Expired GB1113792A (en) 1964-04-17 1965-04-15 A process for the production of composite material

Country Status (3)

Country Link
BE (1) BE662683A (en)
GB (1) GB1113792A (en)
NL (1) NL6504872A (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2119418A (en) * 1982-04-23 1983-11-16 Yhtyneet Paperitehtaat Oy Dry paper machine
US4690860A (en) * 1984-01-06 1987-09-01 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Fibre reinforced composite plastics material
US4882114A (en) * 1984-01-06 1989-11-21 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Molding of fiber reinforced plastic articles
US4925615A (en) * 1985-11-01 1990-05-15 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Method of molding fiber reinforced plastic articles
US4964935A (en) * 1986-07-31 1990-10-23 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Method of making fibre reinforced thermoplastics material structure
US4969975A (en) * 1986-05-27 1990-11-13 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Process for forming a sheet of material
US5053449A (en) * 1988-08-03 1991-10-01 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Plastics material
US5215627A (en) * 1986-07-31 1993-06-01 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Method of making a water laid fibrous web containing one or more fine powders
US5242749A (en) 1987-03-13 1993-09-07 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Fibre reinforced plastics structures
CN110948636A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-04-03 湖南绿色再生资源有限公司 Packaging wood board and preparation method thereof
PL442414A1 (en) * 2022-09-30 2024-04-02 Vestaeco Nonwovens Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Method for producing a fibrous mat from plant biomass fibers bonded with two-component thermoplastic fibers

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2119418A (en) * 1982-04-23 1983-11-16 Yhtyneet Paperitehtaat Oy Dry paper machine
US4690860A (en) * 1984-01-06 1987-09-01 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Fibre reinforced composite plastics material
US4882114A (en) * 1984-01-06 1989-11-21 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Molding of fiber reinforced plastic articles
US4925615A (en) * 1985-11-01 1990-05-15 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Method of molding fiber reinforced plastic articles
US4969975A (en) * 1986-05-27 1990-11-13 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Process for forming a sheet of material
US4964935A (en) * 1986-07-31 1990-10-23 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Method of making fibre reinforced thermoplastics material structure
US5215627A (en) * 1986-07-31 1993-06-01 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Method of making a water laid fibrous web containing one or more fine powders
US5558931A (en) * 1986-07-31 1996-09-24 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Fibre reinforced thermoplastics material structure
US5242749A (en) 1987-03-13 1993-09-07 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Fibre reinforced plastics structures
US5053449A (en) * 1988-08-03 1991-10-01 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Plastics material
CN110948636A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-04-03 湖南绿色再生资源有限公司 Packaging wood board and preparation method thereof
PL442414A1 (en) * 2022-09-30 2024-04-02 Vestaeco Nonwovens Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Method for producing a fibrous mat from plant biomass fibers bonded with two-component thermoplastic fibers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE662683A (en) 1965-08-17
NL6504872A (en) 1965-07-26

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