GB1113262A - Improvements in or relating to substituted pyrazines and the manufacture thereof - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to substituted pyrazines and the manufacture thereof

Info

Publication number
GB1113262A
GB1113262A GB25938/65A GB2593865A GB1113262A GB 1113262 A GB1113262 A GB 1113262A GB 25938/65 A GB25938/65 A GB 25938/65A GB 2593865 A GB2593865 A GB 2593865A GB 1113262 A GB1113262 A GB 1113262A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
alkyl
carbamoyl
salts
acid
pyrazine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB25938/65A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pharmacia and Upjohn Co
Original Assignee
Upjohn Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Upjohn Co filed Critical Upjohn Co
Publication of GB1113262A publication Critical patent/GB1113262A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D241/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
    • C07D241/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D241/10Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D241/14Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D241/24Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D241/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
    • C07D241/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D241/06Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having one or two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D241/08Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having one or two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D241/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
    • C07D241/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D241/10Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D241/12Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Novel mono-alkyl substituted and dialkyl substituted 2-alkyl-5-carbamoyl pyrazines are prepared by reacting a 2-alkyl-5-carboxy-pyrazine with a monoalkyl amine or dialkyl amine respectively where the alkyl groups contain 1 to 4 C atoms. The invention also includes 2,5-dimethyl pyrazine p-toluene sulphonate and its preparation by reacting 2,5-dimethyl pyrazine with p-toluene-sulphonic acid, and the salts of the above carbamoyl derivatives. The compounds have therapeutic properties. The preparation of 2,5-dimethyl pyrazine hydrochloride and nitrate from the corresponding acids is also described. Specified salts of the main carbamoyl derivatives are the hydrochloride, cyclohexylsulphamate, sulphate, acetate, nitrate, phosphate, citrate, maleate, tartrate, succinate, pomoate, p-toluene sulphonate, benzenesulphonate, alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, amine salts, ammonium salts, and metal salt complexes wherein the metal salt is a chloride, bromide, phosphate, sulphate, nitrate, acetate, or carbonate of Zn, Fe, Al, Mg or Ca.ALSO:Therapeutic compositions comprise as the active ingredient a disubstituted pyrazine of the formula <FORM:1113262/A5-A6/1> where R1 is alkyl and R2 is alkyl, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl or mono- or dialkyl substituted carbamoyl, said alkyl groups containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, dispersed in a solid vehicle or in a liquid which is a non-solvent for the active ingredient. The compositions may be formulated as tablets, pills, capsules, powders, wafers, cachets, granules and oral or parenteral fluid preparations and may include other therapeutic agents i.e. tolbutamide, N-(hexahydro-1-azepinyl - carbamoyl-p-toluene sulphonamide, chlorpropamide, phenformin hydrochloride, 5-methylpyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, inesoxalic acid, insulin, incotinic acid, the D-isomer of 3, 5, 31-triiodothyronine, triiodothyropropionic acid sodium-L-thyroxine, sodium D-thyroxine, hydrocortisone, prednisolone, 6a -methyl-prednisolone, anticoagulants, unsaturated fatty acids, vitamins, estrogens, androgens, antibiotics, analgesics, compounds associated with cholesterol synthesis or metabolism, lipotropic agents, amino acids, sterols, diuretics, anorexigenic agents and cardiovascular agents.
GB25938/65A 1964-08-14 1965-06-18 Improvements in or relating to substituted pyrazines and the manufacture thereof Expired GB1113262A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US38979164A 1964-08-14 1964-08-14
US44443265A 1965-03-31 1965-03-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1113262A true GB1113262A (en) 1968-05-08

Family

ID=27012842

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB25938/65A Expired GB1113262A (en) 1964-08-14 1965-06-18 Improvements in or relating to substituted pyrazines and the manufacture thereof

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3452014A (en)
BE (1) BE668306A (en)
FR (1) FR4615M (en)
GB (1) GB1113262A (en)
IL (1) IL23887A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1361967A (en) * 1972-04-28 1974-07-30 Erba Carlo Spa Pyrazine 4-oxide derivatives and process for their preparation
JPS609726B2 (en) * 1980-05-15 1985-03-12 株式会社 ミドリ十字 steroid preparations

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB597889A (en) * 1943-12-10 1948-02-05 Merck & Co Inc The manufacture of 2-amino-5-methyl pyrazine
US3067199A (en) * 1956-09-13 1962-12-04 Wyandotte Chemicals Corp Method for preparing alkyl-substituted piperazines, alkyl-substituted pyrazines, andmixtures thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR4615M (en) 1966-11-21
BE668306A (en) 1966-02-14
US3452014A (en) 1969-06-24
IL23887A (en) 1969-05-28

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