GB1107589A - Process and apparatus for cracking hydrocarbons with an electric arc - Google Patents

Process and apparatus for cracking hydrocarbons with an electric arc

Info

Publication number
GB1107589A
GB1107589A GB33362/65A GB3336265A GB1107589A GB 1107589 A GB1107589 A GB 1107589A GB 33362/65 A GB33362/65 A GB 33362/65A GB 3336265 A GB3336265 A GB 3336265A GB 1107589 A GB1107589 A GB 1107589A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
hydrocarbon
reaction zone
velocity
hydrogen
electric arc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB33362/65A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Knapsack AG
Original Assignee
Knapsack AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Knapsack AG filed Critical Knapsack AG
Publication of GB1107589A publication Critical patent/GB1107589A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/342—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents with the aid of electrical means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, or particle radiations
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G15/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs
    • C10G15/12—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs with gases superheated in an electric arc, e.g. plasma
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
    • C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
    • Y10S585/919—Apparatus considerations
    • Y10S585/921—Apparatus considerations using recited apparatus structure
    • Y10S585/924—Reactor shape or disposition

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
GB33362/65A 1964-08-05 1965-08-04 Process and apparatus for cracking hydrocarbons with an electric arc Expired GB1107589A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK0053671 1964-08-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1107589A true GB1107589A (en) 1968-03-27

Family

ID=7226812

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB33362/65A Expired GB1107589A (en) 1964-08-05 1965-08-04 Process and apparatus for cracking hydrocarbons with an electric arc

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US3409695A (https=)
AT (2) AT257551B (https=)
BE (1) BE667918A (https=)
CH (1) CH482822A (https=)
DE (1) DE1468159A1 (https=)
GB (1) GB1107589A (https=)
NL (1) NL6510214A (https=)
NO (1) NO115873B (https=)
SE (1) SE305212B (https=)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1468159A1 (de) * 1964-08-05 1969-05-08 Knapsack Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit Hilfe des elektrischen Lichtbogens
US3622493A (en) * 1968-01-08 1971-11-23 Francois A Crusco Use of plasma torch to promote chemical reactions
SE372553B (https=) * 1972-10-13 1974-12-23 Aga Ab
CH645318A5 (de) * 1978-11-21 1984-09-28 Silberring Ludwig Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von wasserstoff.
US4540560A (en) * 1982-08-30 1985-09-10 Phillips Petroleum Company Carbon blacks
US4765964A (en) * 1983-09-20 1988-08-23 Phillips Petroleum Company Carbon black reactor having a reactor throat
US6130260A (en) * 1998-11-25 2000-10-10 The Texas A&M University Systems Method for converting natural gas to liquid hydrocarbons
US6602920B2 (en) 1998-11-25 2003-08-05 The Texas A&M University System Method for converting natural gas to liquid hydrocarbons
ES2276679T3 (es) * 1999-03-24 2007-07-01 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Aparato para enfriar.
RU2169755C1 (ru) * 1999-11-12 2001-06-27 ООО "Фирма Плазмохим" Способ получения этилена из природного газа
RU2177022C1 (ru) * 2000-09-05 2001-12-20 ООО Компания "Коста Классик" Способ пиролиза природного газа в ацетилен энергией электрической дуги
FR2892127B1 (fr) * 2005-10-14 2012-10-19 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif de gazeification de la biomasse et de dechets organiques sous haute temperature et avec apport d'energie exterieure pour la generation d'un gaz de synthese de haute qualite
US7563525B2 (en) * 2006-02-15 2009-07-21 Egt Enterprises, Inc. Electric reaction technology for fuels processing
US8850826B2 (en) * 2009-11-20 2014-10-07 Egt Enterprises, Inc. Carbon capture with power generation
US8852693B2 (en) 2011-05-19 2014-10-07 Liquipel Ip Llc Coated electronic devices and associated methods
US10920035B2 (en) 2017-03-16 2021-02-16 Lyten, Inc. Tuning deformation hysteresis in tires using graphene
WO2018169889A1 (en) 2017-03-16 2018-09-20 Lyten, Inc. Carbon and elastomer integration
US9862602B1 (en) 2017-03-27 2018-01-09 Lyten, Inc. Cracking of a process gas
US9862606B1 (en) 2017-03-27 2018-01-09 Lyten, Inc. Carbon allotropes
US10465128B2 (en) 2017-09-20 2019-11-05 Lyten, Inc. Cracking of a process gas

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1064945B (de) * 1957-02-15 1959-09-10 Belge Produits Chimiques Sa Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur thermischen Behandlung von Kohlenwasserstoffen
NL111959C (https=) * 1957-08-09
DE1175224B (de) * 1959-04-17 1964-08-06 Knapsack Ag Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Acetylen und AEthylen durch thermische Spaltung von Kohlen-wasserstoffen mittels eines im elektrischen Licht-bogen erhitzten gasfoermigen Waermetraegers
US3114691A (en) * 1960-06-20 1963-12-17 Union Carbide Corp Arc promoted chemical reactions
NL272647A (https=) * 1960-12-24
DE1468159A1 (de) * 1964-08-05 1969-05-08 Knapsack Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit Hilfe des elektrischen Lichtbogens

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3514264A (en) 1970-05-26
NL6510214A (https=) 1966-02-07
US3409695A (en) 1968-11-05
NO115873B (https=) 1968-12-23
DE1468159A1 (de) 1969-05-08
BE667918A (https=) 1965-12-01
CH482822A (de) 1969-12-15
SE305212B (https=) 1968-10-21
AT257551B (de) 1967-10-10
AT269087B (de) 1969-03-10

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