GB1102463A - Improvements in or relating to a process for the treatment of spent acid liquors - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to a process for the treatment of spent acid liquorsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1102463A GB1102463A GB4931863A GB4931863A GB1102463A GB 1102463 A GB1102463 A GB 1102463A GB 4931863 A GB4931863 A GB 4931863A GB 4931863 A GB4931863 A GB 4931863A GB 1102463 A GB1102463 A GB 1102463A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- salt
- liquor
- recovered
- spent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/36—Regeneration of waste pickling liquors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/69—Sulfur trioxide; Sulfuric acid
- C01B17/90—Separation; Purification
- C01B17/901—Recovery from spent acids containing metallic ions, e.g. hydrolysis acids, pickling acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
Abstract
An acid is recovered from a spent acid liquor containing the acid and a contaminating salt by adding to the liquor a chemical compound to reduce the solubility of the salt or to convert it to another salt of reduced solubility, and passing the liquor through a tower containing packing countercurrent to a stream of air, whereby the solution is cooled and the salt crystallizes and is removed. The added chemical compound may be ammonium sulphate, sodium chloride, sulphuric acid, an anionic surface tension reducing agent, or an aqueous solution of acetone or an alcohol. In one embodiment, sulphuric acid is added to a spent liquor containing HCl and FeCl2, the FeCl2 being subsequently crystallized and the HCl recovered. In another embodiment, ammonium sulphate is added to a pickling liquor containing H2SO4 and FeSO4, the ferrous ammonium sulphate thus formed being subsequently crystallized and the H2SO4 recovered. The process is also applicable to spent liquors containing nitric acid or hydrofluoric acid.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB4931863A GB1102463A (en) | 1963-12-13 | 1963-12-13 | Improvements in or relating to a process for the treatment of spent acid liquors |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB4931863A GB1102463A (en) | 1963-12-13 | 1963-12-13 | Improvements in or relating to a process for the treatment of spent acid liquors |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1102463A true GB1102463A (en) | 1968-02-07 |
Family
ID=10451941
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4931863A Expired GB1102463A (en) | 1963-12-13 | 1963-12-13 | Improvements in or relating to a process for the treatment of spent acid liquors |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1102463A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4104365A (en) * | 1976-05-27 | 1978-08-01 | John Howard | Method of separating sulfuric acid from neutral sodium sulfate in spent chlorine dioxide generator liquor |
WO1981002026A1 (en) * | 1980-01-18 | 1981-07-23 | Boliden Ab | A method of regenerating pickling bath solutions |
WO2001049901A1 (en) * | 2000-01-05 | 2001-07-12 | United States Filter Corporation | Regenerating spent pickling liquor |
-
1963
- 1963-12-13 GB GB4931863A patent/GB1102463A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4104365A (en) * | 1976-05-27 | 1978-08-01 | John Howard | Method of separating sulfuric acid from neutral sodium sulfate in spent chlorine dioxide generator liquor |
WO1981002026A1 (en) * | 1980-01-18 | 1981-07-23 | Boliden Ab | A method of regenerating pickling bath solutions |
WO2001049901A1 (en) * | 2000-01-05 | 2001-07-12 | United States Filter Corporation | Regenerating spent pickling liquor |
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