GB1081901A - Electrolytic machining - Google Patents
Electrolytic machiningInfo
- Publication number
- GB1081901A GB1081901A GB149764A GB149764A GB1081901A GB 1081901 A GB1081901 A GB 1081901A GB 149764 A GB149764 A GB 149764A GB 149764 A GB149764 A GB 149764A GB 1081901 A GB1081901 A GB 1081901A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- tool
- electrolyte
- workpiece
- gap
- voltage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H3/00—Electrochemical machining, i.e. removing metal by passing current between an electrode and a workpiece in the presence of an electrolyte
- B23H3/10—Supply or regeneration of working media
Abstract
An electrolytic machining operation is so controlled that the end gap, formed between the tool and workpiece as a result of relative infeed movement of the tool and workpiece towards one another, is continuously reduced at every point during at least the major part of the progress of the operation. The electrolytic machining is either by a pure forming method, i.e. where the finished form of the workpiece is determined by the shape of the tool in stationary position relative to the workpiece at the end of the machining, or by a combined forming and generating method in which, in addition to the infeed movement, the relative movement between the tool and workpiece has a component perpendicular to the infeed movement. The reduction in gap may be achieved by continuously reducing the voltage drop between the tool and workpiece as they approach one another. The infeed rate may also be progressively reduced during the operation, the rate of fall of voltage drop then being arranged to ensure that the gap continues to diminish; alternatively a constant slow infeed rate may be used. The conductivity <PICT:1081901/C6-C7/1> <PICT:1081901/C6-C7/2> of the electrolyte is kept substantially constant. The electrolyte flow may be as produced by a pressure of 100 lbs per square inch upwards. Jerkiness infeed is avoided by using an electric feed motor controlled by a known electronic comparison circuit. Fig. 1 (not shown) illustrates electrolytic machining using a pyramidal cathode (37), the gap being reduced by reducing the voltage. Over a small final feed distance the voltage may be kept constant. Fig. 2 shows apparatus for forming grooves in a workpiece 32 using cathodic templates 29. In a modification, jets of electrolyte are supplied parallel to the defining edges of the template 29. More than one set of grooves may be similarly formed using further sets of templates. The grooves may be parallel or may cross one another or may be radial or spiral or in concentric circles thus permitting relative rotation between the tool and workpiece during electrolytic machining. The voltage can be reduced manually or automatically and may be regulated according to tool position, modifying the regulation according to electrolyte pressure or flow and/or current. Alternatively the reducing voltage may be obtained by using a constant voltage supply with a resistance in series with the gap. As the gap closes the resistance between the tool and workpiece falls so that a smaller proportion of the voltage drop is across the gap. The resistance may be such that it will increase with rising current. The feed rate may be reduced by using a hydraulic feed system or an electric servomotor system controlled according to tool position and also according to electrolyte pressure or flow and/or current flow. The forming method may be used in shaping turbine blades, forming dies and coining dies. Fig. 3 (not shown) illustrates a combined forming and generating method using a tool having two conductive lands (25, 26). Tools of this form can be used in producing internal or external rotary shapes where the relative movement is a combination of rotary and axial. Fig 4 (not shown) illustrates a spark detecting system (see Division H2) which can switch off the electrolyzing power and stop the feed of the tool. Specified electrolytes are (i) aqueous HCl at a concentration of 1/2 to 6% with a corrosion inhibitor such as an aliphatic or aromatic amine, e.g. 0.04% pyridine, hexamine, quinoline or Galvene (Trade Mark) and (ii) an electrolyte containing up to 0.4% HCl and 0.5% gelatine (iii) NaNO2 solution (iv) solutions of chlorinated aliphatic acids. Electrolyte temperature in an electrolyte reservoir 43, Fig. 5, is controlled by a thermostat 49 which controls heating and cooling means 51, 52 to maintain the temperature within suitable limits. The thermostat is also arranged to switch on a conductivity comparator 53 when the temperature is at the correct value and this controls the addition of concentrated electrolyte from a tank 46. During circulation of electrolyte to and from the location of machining 56 it passes through a filter 55.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB149764A GB1081901A (en) | 1964-01-13 | 1964-01-13 | Electrolytic machining |
GB1245864A GB1081902A (en) | 1964-01-13 | 1964-03-24 | Electrolytic machining |
DE19651565001 DE1565001A1 (en) | 1964-01-13 | 1965-01-11 | Method and device for the electrolytic processing of workpiece surfaces |
NL6500328A NL6500328A (en) | 1964-01-13 | 1965-01-12 | |
CH41265A CH462341A (en) | 1964-01-13 | 1965-01-12 | Method and device for the surface deformation of an electrically conductive workpiece |
FR1793A FR1422483A (en) | 1964-01-13 | 1965-01-13 | Electrolytic machining process by generation or forming, the installations for the implementation as well as the parts obtained by this implementation of the previous process or similar process |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB149764A GB1081901A (en) | 1964-01-13 | 1964-01-13 | Electrolytic machining |
GB2685464 | 1964-06-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1081901A true GB1081901A (en) | 1967-09-06 |
Family
ID=26236782
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB149764A Expired GB1081901A (en) | 1964-01-13 | 1964-01-13 | Electrolytic machining |
GB1245864A Expired GB1081902A (en) | 1964-01-13 | 1964-03-24 | Electrolytic machining |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1245864A Expired GB1081902A (en) | 1964-01-13 | 1964-03-24 | Electrolytic machining |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH462341A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1565001A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1422483A (en) |
GB (2) | GB1081901A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6500328A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2408715A1 (en) * | 1973-09-11 | 1975-04-17 | Agie Ag Ind Elektronik | FLUSHING DEVICE FOR ELECTROEROSIVE OR ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESSING OF ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE MATERIALS |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8928299D0 (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1990-02-21 | Lindsey Kevin | Methods of preparation of surfaces and applications thereof |
DE102008012596B4 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2013-06-06 | Maschinenfabrik Köppern GmbH & Co KG | Continuous method and apparatus for electrolytic machining of metallic workpieces |
DE102009022926B4 (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2011-09-15 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Electrode for the electrochemical machining of a workpiece |
DE102010017858A1 (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2011-10-27 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Electrode for an electrochemical processing of a workpiece surface, comprises an active surface, an integrated electrolyte supply system having outlet openings, and an integrated electrolyte removal system having inlet openings |
US10556280B2 (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2020-02-11 | General Electric Company | Methods and systems for electrochemical machining |
-
1964
- 1964-01-13 GB GB149764A patent/GB1081901A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-03-24 GB GB1245864A patent/GB1081902A/en not_active Expired
-
1965
- 1965-01-11 DE DE19651565001 patent/DE1565001A1/en active Pending
- 1965-01-12 NL NL6500328A patent/NL6500328A/xx unknown
- 1965-01-12 CH CH41265A patent/CH462341A/en unknown
- 1965-01-13 FR FR1793A patent/FR1422483A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2408715A1 (en) * | 1973-09-11 | 1975-04-17 | Agie Ag Ind Elektronik | FLUSHING DEVICE FOR ELECTROEROSIVE OR ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESSING OF ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE MATERIALS |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL6500328A (en) | 1965-07-14 |
FR1422483A (en) | 1965-12-24 |
GB1081902A (en) | 1967-09-06 |
CH462341A (en) | 1968-09-15 |
DE1565001A1 (en) | 1970-03-05 |
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