GB1081518A - Antenna system - Google Patents
Antenna systemInfo
- Publication number
- GB1081518A GB1081518A GB43316/65A GB4331665A GB1081518A GB 1081518 A GB1081518 A GB 1081518A GB 43316/65 A GB43316/65 A GB 43316/65A GB 4331665 A GB4331665 A GB 4331665A GB 1081518 A GB1081518 A GB 1081518A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- mode
- line
- outputs
- waveguide
- probes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 9
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/0006—Particular feeding systems
- H01Q21/0012—Radial guide fed arrays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q25/00—Antennas or antenna systems providing at least two radiating patterns
- H01Q25/04—Multimode antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
- H01Q3/30—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array
- H01Q3/34—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means
- H01Q3/40—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means with phasing matrix
Landscapes
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
Abstract
1,081,518. Aerials. HUGHES AIRCRAFT CO. Oct. 12, 1965 [Nov. 2, 1964], No. 43316/65. Heading H4A. [Also in Division H1] In an aerial system, the radiating elements of a linear array are connected by feeders of equal lengths to pick-up probes spaced evenly around the periphery of a radial transmission line to which is coupled a mode excitation device so that the fundamental and at least one higher mode may be set up, causing signals in the probes which result in beams from the array each directed at an angle which is dependent upon the order of the generating mode. As described, a radial transmission line 10, Fig. 1, comprises two spaced-apart circular plates (22), (24), Fig. 2 (not shown), which are fed by a circular waveguide (18), a coupling cavity (30) being provided. Around the periphery are disposed equally spaced probe assemblies 12, comprising pick-up probes 13 which are connected by cables 14 of equal lengths to the equally spaced radiating elements 15 of a linear array 16, said elements being mounted in a trough (17), Fig. 4 (not shown), and separated from each other by partitions (19). Successive pick-up probes (13) are connected to successive elements (15), for example, adjacent probes to adjacent elements (Fig. 11, not shown) or alternate probes to adjacent elements (Fig. 12, not shown). The upper end of the circular waveguide 18 is connected to a feed mechanism 20 comprising a mode excitation device 21 which has waveguide arms 34, 35, 36, 37 and a tuning extension (31), Fig. 2 (not shown), containing an adjustable plug (32). The waveguide arms 34, 35 and 36, 37 are connected, respectively, to the outputs of magic tees 38 and 41, whose sum inputs are connected to the outputs of a magic tee 44, and whose difference inputs are connected to the outputs of a magic tee (47), Fig. 3 (not shown). When a signal is applied to the sum input (45) of the magic tee (44), outputs in phase are delivered to the waveguide arms (34), (35), (36), (37) and the TM 01 mode is excited in the circular waveguide (18), causing the fundamental TEM mode to be generated in the radial transmission line (10). The pick-up probes 13 are excited in phase and a beam (60), Fig. 13 (not shown), is developed normal to the linear array 16. If a signal is applied to the difference input (46), Fig. 3 (not shown), of the magic tee (44), the outputs to the waveguide arms (34), (35) and (36), (37), respectively, are in anti-phase and a TE 11 mode is excited in the circular waveguide (18). Similarly, when a signal is applied to the difference input (49) of the magic tee (47), a TE 11 mode is excited in the circular waveguide (18), but it is orthogonal to that excited by a signal applied to input (46) of the magic tee (44). The two TE 11 modes develop higher order circumferential modes (m = 1) in the radial transmission line (10), which correspond to beams (61), (62), Fig. 13 (not shown), angularly displaced on each side of the broadside beam (60). The same considerations apply for reception. In another embodiment, Fig. 5 (not shown), the radial transmission line (10), is fed by a coaxial line (76) from a mode excitation section (75), Fig. 6 (not shown), comprising two rectangular waveguide arms (80), (82) leading into a coaxial segment (77) by suitable transition sections. The segment (77) is connected to the coaxial line (76) and the arms (80), (82) are connected to the outputs (73), (74) of an E- plane folded magic tee (70). When a signal is applied to the sum input (72) of the magic tee (70), outputs in phase appear in the arms (80), (82) of the mode excitation section (75) and a TE 11 mode is developed in the line (76) (Fig. 8, not shown). When a signal is applied to the difference input (71), however, outputs in antiphase appear in the arms (80), (82) and the TEM mode is developed in the line (76). An orthogonal TE 11 mode may be fed to the radial transmission line from the other side thereof. In a further embodiment, the excitation system for the radial transmission line (10) comprises a coaxial line (100), Fig. 10 (not shown), feeding from the top, and a circular waveguide (102) feeding from the bottom. The TEM mode and a TE 11 mode are developed in the line (100) and an orthogonal TE 11 mode in the waveguide (102). Axial septa (103); (104) within the feeders (100), (102) are at right angles to each other and prevent the escape of either TE 11 mode into the feeder for the orthogonal mode. In a further embodiment, a transmitter (90), Fig. 9 (not shown), is connected to the first port of a circulator (91) and a coaxial line feeder (92) for the radial transmission line (10) is connected to the second port thereof. The TEM mode is excited in the line (92), which sets up equi-phase signals in the elements of the linear array, resulting in the transmission of a broadside beam. During reception, however, as well as the TEM mode in the coaxial line (92), orthogonal TE 11 modes are developed in an oppositely disposed circular waveguide (95) and are separated from each other in an orthogonal mode transducer (96). The " inphase " signal corresponding to the TEM mode is passed from the second to the third port of the circular (91), and thence by a line (93) to one input of a 1: 2 power divider (94). A signal having a phase relation which can be designated as cos # is obtained from one output of the mode transducer (96) and is applied to the other input of the 1: 2 power divider (94), the output of which is then equivalent to a (1 + cos #) = 2# 2 cos - aerial aperture distribution. 2
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US408205A US3290682A (en) | 1964-11-02 | 1964-11-02 | Multiple beam forming antenna apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1081518A true GB1081518A (en) | 1967-08-31 |
Family
ID=23615282
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB43316/65A Expired GB1081518A (en) | 1964-11-02 | 1965-10-12 | Antenna system |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3290682A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1466127A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1081518A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2000095A1 (en) * | 1968-01-09 | 1969-08-29 | Emerson Electric Co | LENS POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM IN PHASE ELEMENTS NETWORK |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3863255A (en) * | 1971-06-11 | 1975-01-28 | Itt | Nonrotating tacan antenna |
US4446463A (en) * | 1982-02-24 | 1984-05-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Coaxial waveguide commutation feed network for use with a scanning circular phased array antenna |
JPS59178801A (en) * | 1983-03-29 | 1984-10-11 | Fujitsu Ltd | Resonator type power distribution and combination device |
JPS6018007A (en) * | 1983-07-12 | 1985-01-30 | Fujitsu Ltd | Microwave power amplifier |
US4590446A (en) * | 1984-06-28 | 1986-05-20 | Trw Inc. | Radial waveguide power divider/combiner |
WO1987002186A1 (en) * | 1985-10-03 | 1987-04-09 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Non-reactive radial line power divider/combiner with integral mode filters |
JPS63501675A (en) * | 1985-10-03 | 1988-06-23 | ヒユ−ズ・エアクラフト・カンパニ− | Broadband high isolation radial line power splitter/combiner |
US4929955A (en) * | 1988-03-07 | 1990-05-29 | E-Systems, Inc. | Circular waveguide amplitude commutator |
US4926145A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-05-15 | Flam & Russell, Inc. | Radial power combiner/divider with mode suppression |
-
1964
- 1964-11-02 US US408205A patent/US3290682A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1965
- 1965-10-12 GB GB43316/65A patent/GB1081518A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-10-15 DE DE19651466127 patent/DE1466127A1/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2000095A1 (en) * | 1968-01-09 | 1969-08-29 | Emerson Electric Co | LENS POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM IN PHASE ELEMENTS NETWORK |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1466127A1 (en) | 1969-01-16 |
US3290682A (en) | 1966-12-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4041499A (en) | Coaxial waveguide antenna | |
US3665481A (en) | Multi-purpose antenna employing dish reflector with plural coaxial horn feeds | |
US2759154A (en) | Waveguide hybrid network for monopulse comparator | |
US2751586A (en) | Signal-wave transmission systems | |
US3274604A (en) | Multi-mode simultaneous lobing antenna | |
GB981103A (en) | Improvements in or relating to direction-finding equipment | |
GB1081518A (en) | Antenna system | |
GB620583A (en) | Improvements in or relating to ultra high frequency electrical transmission systems | |
GB1487238A (en) | Corrugated horn with a device for extracting divergence-measuring modes | |
US2918673A (en) | Antenna feed system | |
GB932650A (en) | Improvements in multi-beam aerials | |
GB1533889A (en) | Arrangement for extracting divergence-measuring modes in a corrugated guide and a tracking antenna incorporating such an arrangement | |
US3864683A (en) | Arrangement for an automatic resetting system for microwave antennas | |
US3093825A (en) | Polarimeter | |
US3259899A (en) | Nondegenerate multimode tracking system | |
GB762415A (en) | Improvements in or relating to aerials | |
US20100052816A1 (en) | Signal Branch for Use in a Communication System | |
US3394375A (en) | Automatic tracking system for linearly polarized electromagnetic waves | |
GB1081241A (en) | Wide-band radio direction-finders | |
GB1205002A (en) | Phased array transmission lens feed system | |
GB889460A (en) | Improvements in or relating to antenna array | |
GB870873A (en) | Improvements relating to couplings between waveguides | |
GB1524571A (en) | Radio navigation system and scanning beam antenna | |
US2712646A (en) | Dual transmitter system | |
GB871383A (en) | Improvements in or relating to radio direction finding systems |