GB1076696A - Organic phosphites containing polycyclic aromatic groups and synthetic resin compositions containing the same - Google Patents
Organic phosphites containing polycyclic aromatic groups and synthetic resin compositions containing the sameInfo
- Publication number
- GB1076696A GB1076696A GB4651263A GB4651263A GB1076696A GB 1076696 A GB1076696 A GB 1076696A GB 4651263 A GB4651263 A GB 4651263A GB 4651263 A GB4651263 A GB 4651263A GB 1076696 A GB1076696 A GB 1076696A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- group
- groups
- phosphite
- phosphites
- aryl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 title 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 19
- -1 cycloalkyl radicals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 13
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 8
- 229920001021 polysulfide Chemical group 0.000 abstract 6
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 5
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 5
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 5
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- POKBBTHLULVRMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N OP(O)O.OP(O)O.O.O.O Chemical compound OP(O)O.OP(O)O.O.O.O POKBBTHLULVRMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002676 chrysenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=C4C=CC=CC4=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- JKTAIYGNOFSMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-di(nonyl)phenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1CCCCCCCCC JKTAIYGNOFSMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000470 constituent Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- MIHINWMALJZIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical compound OC1CC=CC=C1 MIHINWMALJZIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002238 fumaric acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002689 maleic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- YAFOVCNAQTZDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 YAFOVCNAQTZDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/527—Cyclic esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/09—Esters of phosphoric acids
- C07F9/12—Esters of phosphoric acids with hydroxyaryl compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/141—Esters of phosphorous acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/141—Esters of phosphorous acids
- C07F9/145—Esters of phosphorous acids with hydroxyaryl compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6574—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6574—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/65744—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus condensed with carbocyclic or heterocyclic rings or ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G79/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G79/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing phosphorus
- C08G79/04—Phosphorus linked to oxygen or to oxygen and carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/524—Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/524—Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3
- C08K5/526—Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3 with hydroxyaryl compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US24075462A | 1962-11-28 | 1962-11-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1076696A true GB1076696A (en) | 1967-07-19 |
Family
ID=22907818
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4651263A Expired GB1076696A (en) | 1962-11-28 | 1963-11-25 | Organic phosphites containing polycyclic aromatic groups and synthetic resin compositions containing the same |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT246434B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BE (1) | BE640568A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CH (1) | CH508675A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE1569380A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
ES (1) | ES293917A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1076696A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (2) | NL132248C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
SE (1) | SE347738B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1136578A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1968-12-11 | Nat Polychemicals Inc | Phosphite-borate stabilizers for rubber polymerizates |
DE2742482C3 (de) * | 1977-09-21 | 1981-10-15 | Demidova, Geb.Rjabova, Valentina M. | Olefin-Polymermischung mit cyclischen organischen Phosphitverbindungen als Stabilisatoren |
JPS5699246A (en) * | 1980-01-10 | 1981-08-10 | Adeka Argus Chem Co Ltd | Stabilized synthetic resin composition |
GB2087399B (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1983-11-02 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Polyol esters of alkylidine-2,2' -bisphenyl cyclic phosphites |
-
0
- NL NL301126D patent/NL301126A/xx unknown
- NL NL132248D patent/NL132248C/xx active
-
1963
- 1963-11-25 GB GB4651263A patent/GB1076696A/en not_active Expired
- 1963-11-27 DE DE19631569380 patent/DE1569380A1/de active Pending
- 1963-11-27 ES ES293917A patent/ES293917A1/es not_active Expired
- 1963-11-28 AT AT953263A patent/AT246434B/de active
- 1963-11-28 CH CH1459263A patent/CH508675A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1963-11-28 SE SE1314963A patent/SE347738B/xx unknown
- 1963-11-28 BE BE640568D patent/BE640568A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1569380A1 (de) | 1970-07-02 |
NL132248C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
AT246434B (de) | 1966-04-25 |
NL301126A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
BE640568A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1964-05-28 |
SE347738B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-08-14 |
ES293917A1 (es) | 1964-04-01 |
CH508675A (de) | 1971-06-15 |
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