GB1061818A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- GB1061818A GB1061818A GB42375/63A GB4237563A GB1061818A GB 1061818 A GB1061818 A GB 1061818A GB 42375/63 A GB42375/63 A GB 42375/63A GB 4237563 A GB4237563 A GB 4237563A GB 1061818 A GB1061818 A GB 1061818A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- vitreous
- flame
- aluminium
- frit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D5/00—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/10—Oxides, borides, carbides, nitrides or silicides; Mixtures thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D5/00—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers
- C23D5/04—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers by dry methods
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
A process for the production of vitreous enamelled substrates liable to corrosion comprises forming the vitreous coating agents on the substrate by applying to the surface in the presence of vitreous coating agents on said substrate a jet of flame formed by burning an inflammable liquid with a high heat of combustion and a calorific value of at least 6000 calories per gram. The vitreous coating agents are preferably applied to the substrate by means of said jet. The substrate may be metal, such as steel or aluminium, or a siliceous or other refractory substance. The vitreous coating agent may be a metal, alloy, metal oxide, silicate, boride, carbide or titanite, preferably aluminium or a combination of aluminium and butyl titanate and is suspended in the flame preferably with an enamel forming frit. It is desirable that the inflammable liquid is an organic compound of one of the metal constituents of the vitreous coating agent. Benzol mixed with paraffin is used in some of the examples, the coating agent being suspended in this liquid. The jet of flame is directed on to the substrate with a large radius of impact and may be used to preheat the substrate before the vitreous coating agent is suspended therein. Pre-heating may be carried out by using a high frequency current. The vitreous coating may also be applied by first applying a reactive coating (e.g. aluminium paint) to the substrate surface (e.g. a rusted iron surface) which upon heating with the flame reacts with the material of the surface to form the vitreous enamel coating, although usually there is suspended in the flame another enamel frit. The maximum variation in particle size of the frit is less than 0.1 mm. Before the application of the coating the surface may be pre-treated by sand blasting, etching or burnishing. Several examples of enamel frit compositions are given which may be suspended in a mixture of benzol and paraffin and which include a metal powder, or are mixed in an inflammable liquid suspension with aluminium and butyl titanate. The frit compositions fall within the ranges, quartz 10-45; borax 10-30.55; feldspar 8-26.73; sodium carbonate 5-7.64; cryolite 4-7.64; sodium nitrate 2-4.55; barium carbonate 3.8; boric acid 9-10; red lead 51; cobalt oxide 0.5; magnesium carbonate 3; titanium dioxide 0.18-18; alumina 21.64; ferrous oxide 0.08; calcium oxide 0.65; antimony trioxide 0.80; phosphorous pentoxide 0.06. Additionally 0.1 to 40% by weight of any one or a mixture of milled electrolytic copper, antimony powder, chromium oxide, aluminium powder or magnesium powder may be added to the frit in the flame. The inflammable liquid mixture may also be made from cerotin acid, cetyl ester and heavy benzol.ALSO:A process for the production of vitreous enamelled substrates liable to corrosion comprises forming the vitreous coating agents on the substrate by applying to the surface in the presence of vitreous coating agents on said substrate a jet of flame formed by burning an inflammable liquid with a high heat of combustion and a calorific value of at least 6000 calories per gram. The vitreous coating agents are preferably applied to the substrate by means of said jet. The substrate may be metal, such as steel or aluminium, or a siliceous or other refractory substance. The vitreous coating agent may be a metal, alloy, metal oxide, silicate, boride, carbide or titanite, preferably aluminium or a combination of aluminium and butyl titanate and is suspended in the flame preferably with an enamel forming frit. It is desirable that the inflammable liquid is an organic compound of one of the metal constituents of the vitreous coating agent. Benzol mixed with paraffin is used in some of the examples, the coating agent being suspended in this liquid. The jet of flame is directed on to the substrate with a large radius of impact and may be used to preheat the substrate before the vitreous coating agent is suspended therein. Pre-heating may be carried out by using a high frequency current. The vitreous coating may also be applied by first applying a reactive coating (e.g. aluminium paint) to the substrate surface (e.g. a rusted iron surface) which upon heating with the flame reacts with the material of the surface to form the vitreous enamel coating, although usually there is suspended in the flame another enamel frit. The maximum variation in particle size of the frit is less than 0.1 m.m. Before the application of the coating the surface may be pre-treated by sand blasting, etching or burnishing. Several examples of enamel frit compositions are given which may be suspended in a mixture of benzol and paraffin and which include a metal powder, or are mixed in an inflammable liquid suspension with aluminium and butyl titanate. The frit compositions fall with the ranges, quartz 10-45; borax 10-30.55; feldspar 8-26.73; Sodium Carbanate 5-7.64; cryolite 4-7.64; sodium nitrate 2-4.55; barium carbonate 3.8; boric acid 9-10; red lead 51; cobalt oxide 0.5; magnesium carbanate 3; titanium dioxide 0.18-18; alumina 21.64; ferrous oxide 0.08; calcium oxide 0.65; antimony trioxide 0.80; phosphorous pentoxide 0.06. Additionally 0.1 to 40% by weight of any one or a mixture of milled electrolytic copper, antimony powder, chorium oxide, aluminium powder or magnesium powder may be added to the frit in the flame. The inflammable liquid mixture may also be made from cerotin acid cetyl ester and heavy benzol.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEW0033360 | 1962-11-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1061818A true GB1061818A (en) | 1967-03-15 |
Family
ID=7600304
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB42375/63A Expired GB1061818A (en) | 1962-11-19 | 1963-10-28 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1061818A (en) |
LU (1) | LU44844A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120064255A1 (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2012-03-15 | Aps Materials, Inc. | Vibration damping coating |
CN103726005A (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-04-16 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | Method for making enamel coating and product thereof |
DE102014018693A1 (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-06-23 | Mahle International Gmbh | Method for producing a thermal barrier coating and thermal barrier coating produced by this method |
CN110625535A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2019-12-31 | 立丰家庭用品(南京)有限公司 | Enamel container manufacturing process and enamel container |
CN111499202A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-08-07 | 蒙娜丽莎集团股份有限公司 | Opaque glaze with high solar light reflectivity and preparation method thereof |
CN113493351A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-10-12 | 邦得(浙江)新材料科技有限公司 | Preparation method of metal coating on ceramic surface |
-
1963
- 1963-10-28 GB GB42375/63A patent/GB1061818A/en not_active Expired
- 1963-11-19 LU LU44844D patent/LU44844A1/xx unknown
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120064255A1 (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2012-03-15 | Aps Materials, Inc. | Vibration damping coating |
CN103726005A (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-04-16 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | Method for making enamel coating and product thereof |
US20140106157A1 (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-04-17 | Fih (Hong Kong) Limited | Method for manufacturing enamel layer and coated article having the same |
DE102014018693A1 (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-06-23 | Mahle International Gmbh | Method for producing a thermal barrier coating and thermal barrier coating produced by this method |
CN110625535A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2019-12-31 | 立丰家庭用品(南京)有限公司 | Enamel container manufacturing process and enamel container |
CN111499202A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-08-07 | 蒙娜丽莎集团股份有限公司 | Opaque glaze with high solar light reflectivity and preparation method thereof |
CN113493351A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-10-12 | 邦得(浙江)新材料科技有限公司 | Preparation method of metal coating on ceramic surface |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
LU44844A1 (en) | 1964-01-20 |
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