GB1043748A - Controlled polymerization process - Google Patents
Controlled polymerization processInfo
- Publication number
- GB1043748A GB1043748A GB3958863A GB3958863A GB1043748A GB 1043748 A GB1043748 A GB 1043748A GB 3958863 A GB3958863 A GB 3958863A GB 3958863 A GB3958863 A GB 3958863A GB 1043748 A GB1043748 A GB 1043748A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- polymerization
- catalyst
- temperature
- styrene
- polymerizing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- -1 alkyl hyponitrites Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012690 ionic polymerization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012673 precipitation polymerization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00099—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor the reactor being immersed in the heat exchange medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/19—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/194—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round
- B01J2219/1941—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped
- B01J2219/1942—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped spherical
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS572662 | 1962-10-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1043748A true GB1043748A (en) | 1966-09-28 |
Family
ID=5402687
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3958863A Expired GB1043748A (en) | 1962-10-08 | 1963-10-08 | Controlled polymerization process |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1245128B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1043748A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL298888A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140357814A1 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2014-12-04 | ATRP Solutions, Inc. | Control Over Controlled Radical Polymerization Processes |
| US20150259449A1 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2015-09-17 | ATRP Solutions, Inc. | Control over Reverse Addition Fragmentation Transfer Polymerization Processes |
| US9587064B2 (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2017-03-07 | ATRP Solutions, Inc. | Salt-tolerant star macromolecules |
| US9783628B2 (en) | 2009-04-23 | 2017-10-10 | ATRP Solutions, Inc. | Dual-mechanism thickening agents for hydraulic fracturing fluids |
| US10259901B2 (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2019-04-16 | Pilot Polymer Technologies, Inc. | Salt-tolerant star macromolecules |
| US10336848B2 (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2019-07-02 | Pilot Polymer Technologies, Inc. | Surfactant-compatible star macromolecules |
| US10654960B2 (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2020-05-19 | Pilot Polymer Technologies, Inc. | Dual-mechanism thickening agents for hydraulic fracturing fluids |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0004851B1 (de) | 1978-04-22 | 1983-07-13 | Röhm Gmbh | Verfahren zur teilweisen Polymerisation von Vinylmonomeren und Verwendung des erhaltenen Polymerisatsirups |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB894429A (en) * | 1957-08-30 | 1962-04-18 | Du Pont | Improvements in and relating to polymerization |
-
0
- NL NL298888D patent/NL298888A/xx unknown
-
1963
- 1963-10-07 DE DE1963C0031068 patent/DE1245128B/de active Pending
- 1963-10-08 GB GB3958863A patent/GB1043748A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140357814A1 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2014-12-04 | ATRP Solutions, Inc. | Control Over Controlled Radical Polymerization Processes |
| US20150259449A1 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2015-09-17 | ATRP Solutions, Inc. | Control over Reverse Addition Fragmentation Transfer Polymerization Processes |
| US9518136B2 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2016-12-13 | ATRP Solutions, Inc. | Control over reverse addition fragmentation transfer polymerization processes |
| US9546225B2 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2017-01-17 | ATRP Solutions, Inc. | Control over controlled radical polymerization processes |
| US9856331B2 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2018-01-02 | ATRP Solutions, Inc. | Control over reverse addition fragmentation transfer polymerization processes |
| US11390696B2 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2022-07-19 | Pilot Polymer Technologies, Inc. | Control over controlled radical polymerization processes |
| US9783628B2 (en) | 2009-04-23 | 2017-10-10 | ATRP Solutions, Inc. | Dual-mechanism thickening agents for hydraulic fracturing fluids |
| US9587064B2 (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2017-03-07 | ATRP Solutions, Inc. | Salt-tolerant star macromolecules |
| US10654960B2 (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2020-05-19 | Pilot Polymer Technologies, Inc. | Dual-mechanism thickening agents for hydraulic fracturing fluids |
| US10259901B2 (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2019-04-16 | Pilot Polymer Technologies, Inc. | Salt-tolerant star macromolecules |
| US11370871B2 (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2022-06-28 | Pilot Polymer Technologies, Inc. | Salt-tolerant star macromolecules |
| US10336848B2 (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2019-07-02 | Pilot Polymer Technologies, Inc. | Surfactant-compatible star macromolecules |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1245128B (de) | 1967-07-20 |
| NL298888A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
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