GB1042758A - Improvements relating to spinning extruders for melting synthetic thermoplastic materials - Google Patents

Improvements relating to spinning extruders for melting synthetic thermoplastic materials

Info

Publication number
GB1042758A
GB1042758A GB43856/63A GB4385663A GB1042758A GB 1042758 A GB1042758 A GB 1042758A GB 43856/63 A GB43856/63 A GB 43856/63A GB 4385663 A GB4385663 A GB 4385663A GB 1042758 A GB1042758 A GB 1042758A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
screw
spinning
metering zone
extruder
melt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB43856/63A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oerlikon Barmag AG
Original Assignee
Barmag Barmer Maschinenfabrik AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Barmag Barmer Maschinenfabrik AG filed Critical Barmag Barmer Maschinenfabrik AG
Publication of GB1042758A publication Critical patent/GB1042758A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D1/00Treatment of filament-forming or like material
    • D01D1/06Feeding liquid to the spinning head
    • D01D1/09Control of pressure, temperature or feeding rate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/375Plasticisers, homogenisers or feeders comprising two or more stages
    • B29C48/387Plasticisers, homogenisers or feeders comprising two or more stages using a screw extruder and a gear pump
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/395Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D1/00Treatment of filament-forming or like material
    • D01D1/06Feeding liquid to the spinning head
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C37/00Component parts, details, accessories or auxiliary operations, not covered by group B29C33/00 or B29C35/00
    • B29C2037/96Filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/04Particle-shaped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/05Filamentary, e.g. strands
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/365Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using pumps, e.g. piston pumps

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

1,042,758. Melt-spinning. BARMER MASCHINENFABRIK A.G. Nov. 6, 1963 [Aug. 3, 1963], No. 43856/63. Heading B5B. In a spinning extruder for melting synthetic thermoplastic material, and extruding the melt through spinnerets wherein a spinning pump between the extruder screw and the spinneret, and directly in front of the spinneret, acts as a metering means, the length of the metering zone is at least 12 times the diameter of the screw of the extruder in the metering zone, and the thread depth of the screw on the metering zone is at least 3.5% of the screw diameter. The simultaneous lengthening of the metering zone and increase of screw thread depth eliminates pressure variations in the melt and allows the spinning of uniform filaments with titre deviation less than 1%. Optimum effects are obtained using an extruder screw of total length 24 diameters, of which 12 are in the metering zone the thread depth being 4-5% of the screw diameter.
GB43856/63A 1963-08-03 1963-11-06 Improvements relating to spinning extruders for melting synthetic thermoplastic materials Expired GB1042758A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB0072987 1963-08-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1042758A true GB1042758A (en) 1966-09-14

Family

ID=6977671

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB43856/63A Expired GB1042758A (en) 1963-08-03 1963-11-06 Improvements relating to spinning extruders for melting synthetic thermoplastic materials

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3295160A (en)
BE (1) BE650625A (en)
CH (1) CH419436A (en)
DE (1) DE1435353A1 (en)
FI (1) FI43330C (en)
FR (1) FR1402629A (en)
GB (1) GB1042758A (en)
LU (1) LU46547A1 (en)
NL (1) NL6407829A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103966677A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-08-06 浙江金彩新材料有限公司 Masterbatch spinning machine

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3496603A (en) * 1967-08-17 1970-02-24 Johnson & Johnson Single screw extruder
US3596320A (en) * 1968-11-15 1971-08-03 Allied Chem Apparatus for melting and dispersion of thermoplastic polymers
US3817674A (en) * 1972-09-11 1974-06-18 Logic Display Corp Food extruding and spreading apparatus for coating food products
US3905588A (en) * 1974-02-08 1975-09-16 Cincinnati Milacron Inc Method and apparatus for plasticating polymers
DE2450030C3 (en) * 1974-10-22 1978-05-18 Erich 6520 Worms Beck Single screw extrusion press for thermoplastics
US4350657A (en) * 1980-11-04 1982-09-21 Union Carbide Corporation Low-energy extruder-pump system
US4461734A (en) * 1982-09-13 1984-07-24 Union Carbide Corporation Process for plasticization and pumping of low bulk density plastics
US11868124B2 (en) * 2018-12-06 2024-01-09 Jabil Inc. Apparatus, system and method of forming polymer microspheres for use in additive manufacturing

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3123860A (en) * 1964-03-10 Extruder screw
US2541201A (en) * 1948-08-28 1951-02-13 Nat Rubber Machinery Co Method of extrusion
US2692405A (en) * 1949-06-30 1954-10-26 American Viscose Corp Melt spinning apparatus
US2705343A (en) * 1951-10-31 1955-04-05 Tube Turns Plastics Inc Upwardly ejecting injection machine with plasticizing chamber
BE544629A (en) * 1955-01-24 1900-01-01
US3183553A (en) * 1961-11-10 1965-05-18 Shell Oil Co Crammer feeder for extruder
GB1004914A (en) * 1963-05-28 1900-01-01

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103966677A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-08-06 浙江金彩新材料有限公司 Masterbatch spinning machine
CN103966677B (en) * 2014-05-16 2016-03-30 浙江金彩新材料有限公司 A kind of look female spinning machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE650625A (en) 1964-11-16
FI43330B (en) 1970-11-30
DE1435353A1 (en) 1969-03-13
FI43330C (en) 1971-03-10
US3295160A (en) 1967-01-03
FR1402629A (en) 1965-06-11
CH419436A (en) 1966-08-31
NL6407829A (en) 1965-02-04
LU46547A1 (en) 1964-09-16

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