GB1037132A - Dehydration of solutions and dispersions of solid organic substances in water - Google Patents

Dehydration of solutions and dispersions of solid organic substances in water

Info

Publication number
GB1037132A
GB1037132A GB3227/64A GB322764A GB1037132A GB 1037132 A GB1037132 A GB 1037132A GB 3227/64 A GB3227/64 A GB 3227/64A GB 322764 A GB322764 A GB 322764A GB 1037132 A GB1037132 A GB 1037132A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
water
layer
liquid
gauzes
concentrated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3227/64A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
P De Gruyter En Zoon N V
Original Assignee
P De Gruyter En Zoon N V
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by P De Gruyter En Zoon N V filed Critical P De Gruyter En Zoon N V
Publication of GB1037132A publication Critical patent/GB1037132A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/36—Pervaporation; Membrane distillation; Liquid permeation
    • B01D61/362—Pervaporation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/16—Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
    • A23F3/22—Drying or concentrating tea extract
    • A23F3/225—Drying or concentrating tea extract by evaporation, e.g. drying in thin layers, foam drying
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F5/24—Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
    • A23F5/28—Drying or concentrating coffee extract
    • A23F5/285—Drying or concentrating coffee extract by evaporation, e.g. drying in thin layers, foam drying
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
    • A23L2/08—Concentrating or drying of juices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
    • A23L2/08—Concentrating or drying of juices
    • A23L2/082—Concentrating or drying of juices by membrane processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/06—Evaporators with vertical tubes
    • B01D1/12—Evaporators with vertical tubes and forced circulation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/04—Tubular membranes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
    • C12H3/00—Methods for reducing the alcohol content of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverage to obtain low alcohol or non-alcoholic beverages
    • C12H3/04—Methods for reducing the alcohol content of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverage to obtain low alcohol or non-alcoholic beverages using semi-permeable membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
    • B01D2311/02—Specific process operations before starting the membrane separation process
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/40—Details relating to membrane preparation in-situ membrane formation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S159/00—Concentrating evaporators
    • Y10S159/17—Two liquids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S159/00—Concentrating evaporators
    • Y10S159/27—Micropores

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
GB3227/64A 1963-01-25 1964-01-24 Dehydration of solutions and dispersions of solid organic substances in water Expired GB1037132A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL288186A NL288186A (nl) 1963-01-25 1963-01-25 Werkwijze voor het selectief ontwateren van waterige vloeibare systemen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1037132A true GB1037132A (en) 1966-07-27

Family

ID=19754375

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3227/64A Expired GB1037132A (en) 1963-01-25 1964-01-24 Dehydration of solutions and dispersions of solid organic substances in water

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3367787A (US20100056889A1-20100304-C00004.png)
BE (1) BE642973A (US20100056889A1-20100304-C00004.png)
BR (1) BR6456412D0 (US20100056889A1-20100304-C00004.png)
ES (1) ES295706A1 (US20100056889A1-20100304-C00004.png)
GB (1) GB1037132A (US20100056889A1-20100304-C00004.png)
NL (2) NL288186A (US20100056889A1-20100304-C00004.png)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2143144A (en) * 1983-07-13 1985-02-06 Yoshimi Oshitari Waste liquid evaporation apparatus
WO1986001425A1 (en) * 1984-08-31 1986-03-13 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Förderung Der Angewand Device for separating fluid mixtures
EP0424118A2 (en) * 1989-10-18 1991-04-24 Graver Separations, Inc. Hardened saccharinic gum formed-in-place membranes
US5089122A (en) * 1984-08-31 1992-02-18 Fraunhofer Gesellschaft Device for the separation of fluid mixtures

Families Citing this family (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES332639A1 (es) * 1965-10-23 1970-02-01 Us Atomic Energy Commision Metodo para hacer una membrana permeable, dinamica.
US3462362A (en) * 1966-07-26 1969-08-19 Paul Kollsman Method of reverse osmosis
US3485751A (en) * 1967-01-06 1969-12-23 Walter L Herrmann Dialyzer apparatus and method
US3537988A (en) * 1968-02-07 1970-11-03 Atomic Energy Commission Hyperfiltration method of removing organic solute from aqueous solutions
US3634128A (en) * 1969-09-18 1972-01-11 Us Agriculture Process for concentrating liquid foods
US3974068A (en) * 1971-11-26 1976-08-10 Firma Heinrich Frings Ultrafiltration process and apparatus using low hydrostatic pressure to prevent concentration polarization
US3893920A (en) * 1973-05-03 1975-07-08 Dorr Oliver Inc Membrane separation equipment
US3860492A (en) * 1973-06-27 1975-01-14 Jr Alvin Lowi Liquid separation system
US3986936A (en) * 1974-11-07 1976-10-19 Rush Martin A Solar heated evaporating and condensing unit
US4031251A (en) * 1975-01-08 1977-06-21 Societe D'assistance Technique Pour Produits Nestle S.A. Decaffeination of vegetable material
US4118285A (en) * 1975-04-29 1978-10-03 Villanova University Separation of liquid mixtures
US4265713A (en) * 1979-02-14 1981-05-05 International Power Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for distillation
US4316772A (en) * 1979-02-14 1982-02-23 Cheng Dah Y Composite membrane for a membrane distillation system
JPS58128107A (ja) * 1982-01-22 1983-07-30 Showa Denko Kk 液体混合物の分離又は濃縮方法
DE3220613A1 (de) * 1982-06-01 1983-12-01 GFT Ingenieurbüro für Industrieanlagenbau, 6650 Homburg Membranmodul und seine verwendung zur trennung von fluessigkeiten nach dem pervaportionsverfahren
DE3380299D1 (en) * 1983-12-14 1989-09-07 Dow Chemical Co A process for separating mixtures of water and an organic compoundand a water-selective permeation membrane
ATE62148T1 (de) * 1984-04-11 1991-04-15 Syrinx Res Pty Ltd Membran mit hohem flux.
US4851120A (en) * 1984-04-23 1989-07-25 The Dow Chemical Company Anionic polysaccharide separation membranes
DE3441190A1 (de) * 1984-11-10 1986-05-15 Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Einrichtung zur trennung von fluessigkeitsgemischen durch pervaporation
JPS61115103U (US20100056889A1-20100304-C00004.png) * 1984-12-27 1986-07-21
US4765906A (en) * 1985-03-12 1988-08-23 Epoc Limited Cross-flow filtration
DE3529175A1 (de) * 1985-08-14 1987-02-19 Gft Ingenieurbuero Vorrichtung zur trennung von gemischen mittels des pervaporationsverfahrens
GB8522847D0 (en) * 1985-09-16 1985-10-23 Shell Int Research Supported membrane
JPS631601U (US20100056889A1-20100304-C00004.png) * 1986-06-20 1988-01-07
JPH0720483B2 (ja) * 1987-05-29 1995-03-08 住友製薬株式会社 高粘度糊状組成物成形体の乾燥法
AU608070B2 (en) * 1988-10-06 1991-03-21 Chateau Yaldara Pty. Ltd. Grape juice concentrate
GB8829489D0 (en) * 1988-12-16 1989-02-01 British Petroleum Co Plc Permeation membrane and process for making it
DE4022738A1 (de) * 1990-01-21 1991-07-25 Altenburger Electronic Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung einer aus draht gewickelten, rohrfoermigen membran zur mikrofiltration, ultrafiltration oder pervaporation von suspensionen, emulsionen oder zur gastrennung
NL9002196A (nl) * 1990-10-09 1992-05-06 Theodorus Cornelis Groot Werkwijze voor de verwerking van afvalvloeistoffen; installatie en hulpinrichting ten gebruike daarbij.
US8292272B2 (en) 2009-09-04 2012-10-23 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Water separation under reduced pressure
US8727325B2 (en) * 2011-05-24 2014-05-20 Saltworks Technologies Inc. Method, apparatus and system for concentrating solutions using evaporation
WO2014168791A2 (en) * 2013-04-01 2014-10-16 Barton Sean Anderson Contoured humidification-dehumidification desalination system
WO2018033722A1 (en) * 2016-08-16 2018-02-22 h2O Technology Limited Water or evaporative cooler comprising a woven or warp-knitted mesh sheet
US20200023285A1 (en) * 2018-07-19 2020-01-23 Heng Khun Distillation process and method
US11753313B2 (en) * 2020-11-03 2023-09-12 Virgil Dewitt Perryman, Jr. Rapid evaporation of water for desalination and dewatering using nanobubbles and micro-droplets
CN113551515B (zh) * 2021-08-03 2023-06-23 临沂中利食品有限公司 一种干燥器用入料装置

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1885393A (en) * 1929-04-29 1932-11-01 Schaack Bros Chemical Works In Process of drying liquids by dialysis
US2018049A (en) * 1934-03-26 1935-10-22 Frederick J Allen Distilling and condensing apparatus
US2386826A (en) * 1942-01-10 1945-10-16 Sylvania Ind Corp Process and apparatus for treating fluid compositions
US2411238A (en) * 1943-07-08 1946-11-19 Syivania Ind Corp Process and apparatus for dialyzing solutions

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2143144A (en) * 1983-07-13 1985-02-06 Yoshimi Oshitari Waste liquid evaporation apparatus
WO1986001425A1 (en) * 1984-08-31 1986-03-13 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Förderung Der Angewand Device for separating fluid mixtures
US5089122A (en) * 1984-08-31 1992-02-18 Fraunhofer Gesellschaft Device for the separation of fluid mixtures
EP0424118A2 (en) * 1989-10-18 1991-04-24 Graver Separations, Inc. Hardened saccharinic gum formed-in-place membranes
EP0424118A3 (en) * 1989-10-18 1991-07-03 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Hardened gum formed-in-place membranes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES295706A1 (es) 1964-06-16
BE642973A (nl) 1964-05-15
NL6400502A (nl) 1965-07-26
NL288186A (nl) 1965-03-10
US3367787A (en) 1968-02-06
BR6456412D0 (pt) 1973-07-17

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