FR3143994A1 - A process for coloring hair comprising the application of a treatment with an alkaline agent and a composition comprising a (poly)carbodiimide compound and a coloring agent - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a hair coloring process comprising: (i) a step consisting of treating the hair with a composition T comprising at least one alkaline agent chosen from mineral alkaline agents, which are chosen from alkali metal phosphates or alkaline earth metals, mineral hydroxides, silicates or metasilicates of alkali or alkaline earth metals, hydroxylamine, ammonia and their mineral and/or organic salts; and organic alkaline agents and their mineral and/or organic salts, and mixtures thereof, then (ii) a step consisting of applying to the hair at least one coloring composition C comprising: (1) at least one (poly)carbodiimide compound ; and (2) at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof.

Description

A process for coloring hair comprising the application of a treatment with an alkaline agent and a composition comprising a (poly)carbodiimide compound and a coloring agent

The present invention relates to a method of coloring hair comprising applying a treatment with a composition comprising at least one particular alkaline agent, then applying to the hair a coloring composition C comprising a (poly)carbodiimide compound and a coloring agent.

In the field of coloring keratin hair fibers, it is already known to color keratin hair fibers using different techniques using direct dyes or pigments for non-permanent colorings or dye precursors for permanent colorings.

There are essentially three types of hair coloring processes:

a) so-called permanent coloring which has the function of bringing about a significant modification of the natural color and which uses oxidation dyes which penetrate into the hair fiber and form the dye by a process of oxidative condensation;

b) non-permanent, semi-permanent or direct coloring, which does not involve the oxidative condensation process and resists 4 or 5 shampoos; consists of dyeing the keratin fibers with dye compositions containing direct dyes;

c) temporary coloring which gives rise to a modification of the natural color of the hair which lasts from one shampoo to another and which serves to beautify or correct a shade already obtained. It can also be compared to a “make-up” process.

Another coloring method is to use pigments. Indeed, the use of pigments on the surface of keratin fibers generally makes it possible to obtain visible coloring on dark hair since the pigment on the surface masks the natural color of the fiber. However, the colorings obtained by this coloring method have the disadvantage of having low resistance to shampoos as well as external agents such as sebum, perspiration, brushing and/or friction. The colorings obtained can also be too selective, that is to say that the difference in coloring is too great along the same keratin fiber which is differently sensitized between its tip and its root.

There therefore remains a need to have a hair coloring process, which has the advantage of obtaining a homogeneous colored coating on the hair, while forming a residual coating to shampoos and the various attacks that the hair can undergo. than brushing and/or rubbing, and which also has the advantage of leading to good dyeing properties, particularly in terms of selectivity.

Thus, the aim of the present invention is to develop a hair coloring process which has the advantage of obtaining a homogeneous and smooth colored coating on the hair, while forming a coating that remains resistant to shampoos and the various attacks that can undergo the hair such as brushing and/or rubbing, and which also has the advantage of leading to good dyeing properties, in particular low selectivity.

The present invention therefore relates to a hair coloring process comprising :

(i) a step consisting of treating the hair with a composition T comprising at least one alkaline agent chosen from mineral alkaline agents, which are chosen from alkali or alkaline earth metal phosphates, mineral hydroxides, silicates or metasilicates of alkali or alkaline earth metals, hydroxylamine, ammonia and their mineral and/or organic salts; organic alkaline agents, their mineral and/or organic salts, and their mixtures, then

1. au moins un composé (poly)carbodiimide ;
2. au moins un agent colorant choisi parmi les pigments, les colorants directs et leurs mélanges.

(ii) a step consisting of applying to the hair at least one coloring composition C comprising:

1. at least one (poly)carbodiimide compound;
2. at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes and mixtures thereof.

Thanks to the hair coloring process according to the invention, colored coatings are obtained on the hair making it possible to obtain a visible coloring on all types of hair, not very selective, that is to say homogeneous along the fiber, and persistence with shampoos. Such a sheathing can be resistant to external attacks that the hair may suffer such as blow-drying and perspiration. The coloring process according to the invention makes it possible in particular to obtain a homogeneous coating.

The expression “ at least one ” means one or more.

Unless otherwise indicated, the limits of a domain of values are included in this domain, in particular in the expressions “between” and “ranging from… to…”.

The invention is not limited to the examples illustrated. The characteristics of the different examples can in particular be combined in variants not illustrated.

For the purposes of the present invention and, unless otherwise indicated,

- an “ alkyl ” radical designates a linear or branched saturated radical containing for example from 1 to 20 carbon atoms;

- an “ aminoalkyl ” radical designates an alkyl radical as defined above, said alkyl radical comprising an NH ₂ group;

- a “ hydroxyalkyl ” radical designates an alkyl radical as defined above, said alkyl radical comprising an OH group;

- an “ alkylene ” radical designates a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group in C ₂ -C ₄ , linear or branched, such as methylene, ethylene, or propylene;

- a “ cycloalkyl ” or “ alicycloalkyl ” radical designates a mono- or polycyclic saturated cyclic hydrocarbon group, preferably monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic, comprising from 1 to 3 rings, preferably 2 rings, and comprising from 3 to 24 atoms of carbon, in particular comprising from 3 to 20 carbon atoms, more particularly from 3 to 13 carbon atoms, even more particularly from 3 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably between 5 and 10 carbon atoms, such as cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, or norbornyl, in particular cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl or a cyclohexyl, it being understood that the cycloalkyl radical can be substituted by one or more (C ₁ -C ₄ ) alkyl groups such as methyl, preferably the cycloalkyl radical is then a isobornyl group,

- a “ cycloalkylene ” radical designates a divalent cycloalkyl group with “ cycloalkyl ” as defined above, preferably C ₃ -C ₁₂ ;

- an “ aryl ” radical is an unsaturated and aromatic hydrocarbon cyclic radical, comprising from 6 to 14 carbon atoms, preferably between 6 and 12 carbon atoms, mono/bi/or tri/cyclic, fused or not, preferably the aryl group comprises 1 ring with 6 carbon atoms such as phenyl, naphthlyl, anthryl, phenanthryl and biphenyl, it being understood that the aryl radical can be substituted by one or more (C ₁ -C ₄ ) alkyl groups such as methyl, preferably tolyl, xylyl, or methylnaphthyl, preferably the aryl group represents phenyl;

- an “ arylene ” radical is a divalent aryl radical with “ aryl ” as defined above, preferably arylene represents phenylene;

- a “ heterocyclic ” radical designates a mono- or polycyclic hydrocarbon radical, saturated or unsaturated, non-aromatic or aromatic, comprising one or more heteroatoms preferably from 1 to 5 atoms chosen from O, S or N, comprising from 3 to 20 members preferably between 5 and 10 members such as imidazolyl, pyrrolyl and furanyl;

- a “ heterocycloalkylene ” radical is a divalent heterocyclic group with “ heterocyclic ” as defined above;

- an “ aryloxy ” radical designates an aryl-oxy radical with “ aryl ” as defined above;

- an “ alkoxy ” radical designates an alkyl-oxy radical with “ alkyl ” as defined above;

- an “ acyloxy ” radical designates an ester radical RC(O)-O- with R an alkyl group as defined above;

- a “ reactive ” group is a group capable of forming a covalent bond with another group, identical or different, by chemical reaction.

Unless otherwise indicated, when compounds are mentioned in the present application, we also mean their optical isomers, their geometric isomers, their tautomers, their salts, alone or in mixture.

By “keratin (capillary) fibers” we mean hair. In other words, the expressions “keratin (capillary) fibers” and “hair” are equivalent in the remainder of the description.

For the purposes of the present invention, “hair” means the hair of the head. This term does not correspond to hair, eyebrows, or eyelashes.

Treatment with a particular alkaline agent

The method according to the invention comprises a step consisting of treating the hair with a composition T comprising at least one alkaline agent chosen from mineral alkaline agents, which are chosen from alkali or alkaline earth metal phosphates, mineral hydroxides, silicates or metasilicates of alkali or alkaline earth metals, hydroxylamine, ammonia and their mineral and/or organic salts; organic alkaline agents, their mineral and/or organic salts, and their mixtures.

For the purposes of the present invention, carbonates of alkali or alkaline earth metals such as for example sodium or potassium carbonate and bicarbonates of alkali or alkaline earth metals such as for example sodium or potassium bicarbonate are not considered as “organic alkaline agents”.

Thus, the alkaline agent(s) according to the invention are not chosen from alkali or alkaline earth metal carbonates or alkali or alkaline earth metal bicarbonates.

As indicated above, the alkaline agent(s) according to the invention may be chosen from mineral alkaline agents, which are chosen from alkali or alkaline earth metal phosphates, mineral hydroxides, silicates or metasilicates of alkali or alkaline earth metals, hydroxylamine, ammonia and their mineral and/or organic salts, and their mixtures.

The alkali or alkaline earth metal phosphates can be chosen from lithium phosphates, sodium phosphates, potassium phosphates, magnesium phosphates, calcium phosphates, and mixtures thereof.

Among the mineral hydroxides, mention may in particular be made of alkali metal hydroxides, alkaline earth metal hydroxides, transition metal hydroxides and mixtures thereof. More preferably, the alkaline agent may be chosen from sodium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, strontium hydroxide, hydroxide manganese, zinc hydroxide and their mixtures. Even more preferably, the alkaline agent is sodium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide.

The silicates or metasilicates of alkali or alkaline earth metals can be chosen from sodium silicate, sodium disilicate, sodium metasilicate, and mixtures thereof.

The alkaline agent(s) according to the invention may also be chosen from hydroxylamine and its mineral and/or organic salts.

Mineral salts of hydroxylamine include addition salts with hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid or sulfuric acid. Organic salts of hydroxylamine include addition salts with an organic acid such as acetic acid, formic acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, or cinnamic acid.

Preferably, the alkaline agent(s) may be chosen from sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, hydroxylamine, mineral and/or organic salts of hydroxylamine. , and their mixtures.

More preferably, the alkaline agent(s) may be chosen from sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, hydroxylamine, hydroxylamine hydrochloride, and mixtures thereof.

Even more preferably, the alkaline agent(s) may be chosen from hydroxylamine, hydroxylamine hydrochloride, and mixtures thereof.

And better, the alkaline agent can be hydroxylamine hydrochloride.

The organic alkaline agent(s) according to the invention may be chosen from alkanolamines, organic amines other than said alkanolamines, oxyethylenated and/or oxypropylenated ethylenediamines, compounds of formula (III). ) below, and their mixtures.

The organic alkaline agent(s) may be chosen from alkanolamines. By alkanolamine is meant an organic amine comprising a primary, secondary or tertiary amine function, and one or more linear or branched C ₁ to C ₈ alkyl groups carrying one or more hydroxyl radicals.

Organic amines chosen from alkanolamines such as mono-, di- or tri-alkanolamines, comprising one to three hydroxyalkyl radicals, identical or not, in C ₁ to C ₄ are particularly suitable for carrying out the invention.

In particular, the alkanolamine(s) are chosen from monethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, N,N-dimethylethanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol , triisopropanol-amine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, 3-dimethylamino-1,2-propanediol, tris-hydroxymethylamino-methane and their mixtures.

The organic amines may be aliphatic organic amines such as spermine, spermidine and 1,3-diaminopropane. The organic amines can also be chosen from heterocyclic type organic amines. We can in particular cite pyridine, piperidine, imidazole, triazole, tetrazole, benzimidazole. The organic amines can also be chosen from amino acid dipeptides. As amino acid dipeptides which can be used in the present invention, mention may in particular be made of carnosine, anserine and balenin.

The organic amines can also be chosen from compounds comprising a guanidine function. As amines of this type other than arginine which can be used in the present invention, mention may in particular be made of creatine, creatinine, 1,1-dimethylguanidine, 1,1-diethylguanidine, glycocyamine, metformin, agmatine, n-amidinoalanine, 3-guanidinopropionic acid, 4-guanidinobutyric acid and 2-([amino(imino)methyl]amino)ethane-1-sulfonic acid).

The organic alkaline agent(s) according to the invention may be chosen from oxyethylenated and/or oxypropylenated ethylenediamines. The organic alkaline agent(s) may also be chosen from urea and its derivatives, such as dimethylurea, N,N-dimethylpropyleneurea, or guanylurea.

The organic alkaline agent(s) according to the invention may be chosen from the following compounds of formula (III) as well as their salts:

(III),

in which R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 represent, independently of each other:
(i) a hydrogen atom or
(ii) a C1-C4 lower alkyl or alkenyl radical, linear or branched, optionally substituted by one or 2 radicals chosen from: hydroxyl, amino, dimethylamino, methoxy, ethoxy, carboxyl, carboxamide, N-methylcarboxamide or SO3H,
when R1, R2 and R3 and R4 represent a hydrogen atom, R5 can also designate an amino radical; acetyl; chloroacetyl; carboxamide; methoxy; ethoxy; 1,2,4-triazolyl; cyclopentyl; methoxycarbonyl; ethoxycarbonyl; CO-CH=CH-COOH; phenyl optionally substituted by a chlorine atom or a hydroxyl radical; benzyl; thiazolidone; benzimidazole; benzoxazole; benzothiazole; or C(=NH)-NR6R7 in which R6 and R7 designate, independently of each other, a hydrogen atom or a C1-C4 lower alkyl radical, linear or branched, optionally substituted by one or 2 radicals chosen from: hydroxyl, amino, dimethylamino, carboxyl or carboxamide; or N-methylcarboxamide; or even a phenyl radical,

when R1=R3=R5=H, R2 and R4 can also designate an amino radical,

when R1=R2=R3=H, R4 and R5 can also form, with the nitrogen atom which carries them, a pyrrolidine, piperidine, pyrazole or 1,2,4-triazole ring, said ring being optionally substituted by 1 or 2 radicals chosen from pami: hydroxyl, amino or carboxyl,
when R1=R2=H, and R4=H or methyl, R3 and R5 can also together form a 5-membered ring optionally containing an oxo group.

Preferably, the compounds of formula (III) are chosen from:
- guanidine;
- aminoguanidine;
- 1,3-diaminoguanidine;
-- 1-methylguanidine;
- 1,1-dimethylguanidine;
- 1-ethylguanidine;
- - N-(2-hydroxyethyl)guanidine;
- N-(3-hydroxypropyl)guanidine;
- biguanide;
- N-methyl biguanide;
- N-ethyl biguanide;
- 1,1-dimethylbiguanide;
- 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine;
- 2-tert-butyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine;
- L-arginine;
- DL-arginine;
- and their mixtures.

More preferably, the compounds of formula (III) are chosen from guanidine, 1,3-diaminoguanidine, arginine (L-arginine and DL-arginine), and 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine.

The organic alkaline agent(s) according to the invention may also be chosen from mineral and/or organic salts of organic alkaline agents.

In particular, mention may be made of alkali and alkaline earth metal salts and mineral acid salts of alkanolamines, such as monoethanolamine hydrochloride, alkali and alkaline earth metal salts and mineral acid salts of alkanolamines. oxyethylenated and/or oxypropylenated ethylenediamines, organic acid salts of urea or its derivatives, such as guanylurea phosphate, alkali metal salts of compounds of formula (III), mineral acid salts of compounds of formula (III), in particular the salts of hydrochloric acid, the salts of phosphoric acid, the salts of sulfuric acid, the salts of organic acids of the compounds of formula (III), and the hydroxides, carbonates and bicarbonates of compounds of formula (III), such as:

- guanidine, hydrochloride;
- guanidine, acetate;
- guanidine, sulfate;
- guanidine, carbonate;
- guanidine, bicarbonate;
- guanidine, phosphate;
- guanidine, sulfamate;
- aminoguanidine, hydrochloride;
- aminoguanidine, sulfate;
- aminoguanidine, bicarbonate;
- 1,3-diaminoguanidine, hydrochloride;
- 1-methylguanidine, hydrochloride;
- 1,1-dimethylguanidine, hydrochloride;
- 1-ethylguanidine, hydrochloride;
- biguanide, hydrochloride;
- N-methyl biguanide, hydrochloride;
- N-ethyl biguanide, hydrochloride;
- 1,1-dimethylbiguanide, hydrochloride;
- 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine, hydrochloride;
- 2-tert-butyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine, hydrochloride;
- guanidinium hydroxide (or guanidine hydroxide);
- and their mixtures.

Guanidinium hydroxide is generally obtained by mixing, at the time of use, a composition comprising guanidine carbonate with a composition comprising calcium hydroxide. Guanidinium hydroxide can therefore be formed in situ at the time of use.

Preferably, the alkaline agent(s) are chosen from sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, hydroxylamine, hydroxylamine hydrochloride, guanidine, 1,1,3,3 -tetramethylguanidine, diguanidinium carbonate, guanidinium hydroxide, and mixtures thereof.

Even more preferably, the alkaline agent(s) are chosen from sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, hydroxylamine, hydroxylamine hydrochloride, diguanidinium carbonate, guanidinium hydroxide. , and their mixtures.

Composition T may be an aqueous composition. The water may be present in a content ranging from 90 to 99% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition T.

When composition T is aqueous, it can have a pH ranging from 7 to 10, and more preferably from 8 to 9.

When the alkaline agent(s) is(are) present in an aqueous composition, the concentration of alkaline agent(s) can in particular be adjusted according to the desired pH for the composition, or a pH adjuster may be added to the aqueous composition.

Preferably, the alkaline agent(s) as defined above is (are) present in a content of 0.05% to 15% by weight, preferably 0 .05% to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.1% to 10% by weight, better still 0.1% to 7% by weight, even better 0.5% to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition T according to the invention.

Polycarbodiimide compound

Composition C used in the context of the process according to the invention comprises at least one (poly)carbodiimide compound.

The composition may comprise at least two distinct (poly)carbodiimide(s) compounds, present as a mixture in the composition.

The term “ (poly)carbodiimide compound ” means a compound comprising one or more carbodiimide group(s), preferably at least two carbodiimide groups, more preferably at least three carbodiimide groups; in particular, the number of carbodiimide groups does not exceed 200, preferably 150, more preferably 100.

The term “ carbodiimide group ” means a divalent linear triatomic fraction of the general formula - (N=C=N) -.

The (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) according to the invention may optionally comprise in their structure one or more reactive groups other than carbodiimide groups, chosen from alkoxysilyl, hydroxysilyl, acetoxysilyl, vinylsilyl, acrylalkylsilyl, methacrylalkylsilyl, crotonylalkylsilyl, carboxyanhydridoalkylsilyl groups. , carboxyalkylsilyl, hydroxyalkylsilyl, aldehydoalkylsilyl, mercaptoalkylsilyl, norbornenylsilyl, acylpentadienylalkylsilyl, maleimidoalkylsilyl, sulphonylalkylsilyl, (meth)acrylalkyl, crotonylalkyl, alkyl epoxide such as propyl epoxide or butyl epoxide and azacyclopropane.

The reactive group(s) other than the carbodiimide groups may be pendant or terminal. Preferably, the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) comprise one or more terminal groups other than carbodiimide groups, preferably one or more terminal groups chosen from alkoxysilyl, hydroxysilyl, acetoxysilyl, vinylsilyl, acrylalkylsilyl, methacrylalkylsilyl, crotonylalkylsilyl, carboxyanhydridoalkylsilyl, carboxyalkylsilyl, hydroxyalkylsilyl, aldehydoalkylsilyl, mercaptoalkylsilyl, norbornenylsilyl, acylpentadienylalkylsilyl, maleimidoalkylsilyl, sulphonylalkylsilyl, (meth)acrylalkyl, crotonylalkyl, alkyl epoxide such as propyl epoxide or butyl epoxide and azacyclopropane.

According to a particular embodiment, the (poly)carbodiimide compound is chosen from the following compounds of formula (I):
(I),

in which :

- X ₁ and X ₂ represent, independently, an oxygen atom O, a sulfur atom S or an NH group;

- R ₁ and R ₂ independently represent a group chosen from a hydrocarbon radical, preferably alkyl, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), a group chosen from alkoxysilyl, hydroxysilyl, acetoxysilyl, vinylsilyl, acrylalkylsilyl, methacrylalkylsilyl, crotonylalkylsilyl groups , carboxyanhydridoalkylsilyl, carboxyalkylsilyl, hydroxyalkylsilyl, aldehydoalkylsilyl, mercaptoalkylsilyl, norbornenylsilyl, acylpentadienylalkylsilyl, maleimidoalkylsilyl, sulphonylalkylsilyl, (meth)acrylalkyl, crotonylalkyl, alkyl epoxide such as propyl epoxide or butyl epoxide, and azacyclopropane, and a radical hydrocarbon, preferably alkyl, optionally interrupted by one or several heteroatom(s) and by one or more groups chosen from alkoxysilyl, hydroxysilyl, acetoxysilyl, vinylsilyl, acrylalkylsilyl, methacrylalkylsilyl, crotonylalkylsilyl, carboxyanhydridoalkylsilyl, carboxyalkylsilyl, hydroxyalkylsilyl, aldehydoalkylsilyl, mercaptoalkylsilyl, norbornenylsilyl groups, pentadienylalkylsilyl, maleimidoalkylsilyl, sulphonylalkylsilyl, (meth) acrylalkyl, crotonylalkyl, alkylepoxide such as propylepoxide or butylepoxide, and azacyclopropane;

- n designates an integer ranging from 1 to 1000; And

- A is a monomer chosen from the compounds below:
.

According to another embodiment, the (poly)carbodiimide compound is chosen from the following compounds of formula (I'):
(I')

in which :

- X ₁ and X ₂ represent, independently, an oxygen atom O, a sulfur atom S or an NH group;

- Y ₁ and Y ₂ represent, independently, a divalent organic radical chosen from a saturated C ₁ to C ₃₆ aliphatic group or an aromatic or C ₆ to C ₂₄ alkylaromatic group, the aliphatic or aromatic group optionally being able to comprise one or more non-pendant heteroatoms, such as the nitrogen atom, the oxygen atom, the sulfur atom, or combinations thereof;

- Z ₁ and Z ₂ represent, independently, a reactive terminal group or an inert terminal group;

- as an inert terminal group, Z ₁ and Z ₂ can represent, independently, a saturated aliphatic group, linear or branched or cyclic, at C ₁ to C ₅₀ , or an aromatic group at C ₆ to C ₁₈ , said aliphatic groups and aromatic optionally comprising from 1 to 10 heteroatoms chosen from nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur and combinations thereof, and the aliphatic or aromatic group may be partially or totally fluorinated; in this variant, Z ₁ and Z ₂ comprise a CG linking group connecting Z ₁ to Y ₁ and Z ₂ to Y ₂ , the CG group being able to be a simple covalent bond, a saturated CC bond, an unsaturated covalent CC bond, a amide group, an ester group, a carbonate group, a thioester group, an ether group, a urethane group, a thiourethane group or a urea group;

- as reactive terminal group, Z ₁ and Z ₂ can be chosen from the alkoxysilyl, hydroxysilyl, acetoxysilyl, vinylsilyl, acrylalkylsilyl, methacrylalkylsilyl, crotonylalkylsilyl, carboxyanhydridoalkylsilyl, carboxyalkylsilyl, hydroxyalkylsilyl, aldehydoalkylsilyl, mercaptoalkylsilyl groups, acylpentadienylalkylsilyl, maleimidoalkylsilyl, sulfonylalkylsilyl , (meth)acrylalkyl, crotonylalkyl, alkylepoxide such as propylepoxide or butylepoxide and azacyclopropane;

- Q represents an organopolymer or an organo-oligomer comprising repeating units of saturated aliphatic groups, linear or branched or cyclic, or of aromatic groups or alkylaromatic groups, coupled by repeating carbonate, ester, ether, amide, urethane or urea bonds or their combinations;

- A represents a divalent aliphatic, aromatic, alkylaromatic or linear, saturated, branched or cyclic radical having from 2 to 30 carbon atoms, which may optionally comprise one or more non-pendant heteroatoms, such as the nitrogen atom, the atom oxygen, the sulfur atom, or their combinations, in the aliphatic chain or the aromatic chain;

- r designates an integer equal to 0 or 1;

- m designates an integer ranging from 0 to 1000, preferably equal to 0 or 1;

- m’ designates an integer ranging from 0 to 1000, preferably equal to 0 or 1;

- n designates an integer ranging from 0 to 1000, preferably equal to 0 or 1, with m+ (m'*n) ≥ 2.

Preferably, Z ₁ and Z ₂ represent, independently, a reactive terminal group, more preferably, Z ₁ and Z ₂ represent, independently, a group chosen from alkoxysilyl, hydroxysilyl, acetoxysilyl, vinylsilyl, acrylalkylsilyl, methacrylalkylsilyl, crotonylalkylsilyl, carboxyanhydridoalkylsilyl groups , carboxyalkylsilyl, hydroxyalkylsilyl, aldehydoalkylsilyl, mercaptoalkylsilyl, norbornenylsilyl, acylpentadienylalkylsilyl, maleimidoalkylsilyl, sulfonylalkylsilyl, (meth)acrylalkyl, crotonylalkyl, alkyl epoxide such as propyl epoxide or butyl epoxide, and azacyclopropane.

Such (poly)carbodiimide compounds are for example marketed by the company Stahl B.V, under the name Permutex , V-02-L2, SV-02, E-02, V-10, SW-12G, E-03A, E-04DG-T, E-05, V-04, V-02B, V-04PF, V -05.

Preferably, the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) is(are) chosen from the following compounds of formula (II):
(II),

in which :

- X ₁ and X ₂ represent, independently, an oxygen atom O, a sulfur atom S or an NH group;

- R ₁ and R ₂ independently represent a hydrocarbon radical optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s);

- n and z designate an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z ≥ 2 and w designate an integer ranging from 1 to 3;

- L ₁ independently represents a divalent C ₁ -C ₁₈ aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, a C ₃ -C ₁₅ cycloalkylene radical, a C ₃ -C ₁₂ heterocycloalkylene group, or a C ₆ -C ₁₄ arylene group, and their mixtures;

- E independently represents a group chosen from:

- -OR ₃ -O-; -SR ₄ -S-; -R ₅ -N(R ₆ )-R ₄ -N(R ₆ )-R ₅ -,

in which R ₃ and R ₄ independently represent a divalent hydrocarbon radical optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s);

- R ₅ independently represents a covalent bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon radical, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s);

- R ₆ independently represents a hydrogen atom, or a hydrocarbon radical optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s).

The term “ hydrocarbon radical ” means a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched radical having from 1 to 300 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 250 carbon atoms, more preferably from 1 to 200 carbon atoms. Preferably, the hydrocarbon radical is a linear and saturated radical.

The hydrocarbon radical may comprise one or more cyclic groups.

The hydrocarbon radical may be interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), in particular chosen from O, S or N and/or substituted by one or more cation(s), anion(s), or zwitterion(s) or group(s). s) cationic(s) such as ammonium, anionic group(s) such as carboxylate, or zwitterionic(s), and/or comprising a metal ion which can be incorporated in the form of a salt.

By “ heteroatom(s )” is meant an atom of oxygen O, sulfur S or nitrogen N, as well as halogen atoms such as Cl, F, Br and I. If the heteroatom is included in the chain of the hydrocarbon radical, the heteroatom is preferably chosen from oxygen O, sulfur S or nitrogen N atoms.

Preferably, X ₁ and X ₂ independently represent an oxygen atom.

Preferably, R ₁ and R ₂ are independently chosen from dialkylamino alcohols, alkyl esters of hydroxycarboxylic acid and monoalkyl ethers of (poly)alkylene glycol, in which a hydroxy group has been removed, and mixtures thereof.

According to a preferred embodiment, R ₁ and R ₂ are chosen independently from the following groups (i) to (iv):

(i) the compound of formula (III) following:

R ₇ -OC(O)-C(R ₈ )(H)- (III),

in which R ₇ represents a C ₁ -C ₃ alkyl group, and R ₈ represents a hydrogen atom or a C ₁ -C ₃ alkyl group, preferably R ₇ is a methyl and R ₈ is an atom of hydrogen or methyl.

(ii) the compound of formula (IV) following:

R ₉ -[O-CH ₂ -C(H)(R ₁₀ )] _p - (IV),

in which R ₉ represents a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group, R ₁₀ represents a hydrogen atom or a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group and p designates an integer ranging from 1 to 3; preferably, R ₉ is methyl, ethyl or butyl and R ₁₀ is a hydrogen atom or methyl and p is equal to 1.

(iii) the compound of formula (V) following:

(R ₁₁ ) ₂ N-CH ₂ -C(H)(R ₁₂ )- (V),

in which R ₁₁ represents a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group and R ₁₂ represents a hydrogen atom or a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group; preferably R ₁₁ is methyl, ethyl or butyl and R ₁₂ is a hydrogen atom or methyl.

(iv) the compound of formula (VI) below:

R ₁₃ -[O-CH ₂ -C(H)(R ₁₄ )] _q - (VI),

in which R ₁₃ represents a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group or a phenyl, R ₁₄ represents a hydrogen atom or a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group and q denotes an integer ranging from 4 to 30; preferably R ₁₃ is methyl, ethyl or butyl and R ₁₄ is a hydrogen atom or methyl.

Preferably, R ₁ and R ₂ independently represent a compound of formula (VI) in which R ₁₃ represents a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group or a phenyl, preferably a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group, more preferably a methyl, R ₁₄ represents a hydrogen atom or a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom and q denotes an integer ranging from 4 to 30.

According to an alternative embodiment, R ₁ and R ₂ are different and one of the radicals R ₁ or R ₂ represents a compound of formula (IV) as described above and the other radical R ₁ or R ₂ represents a compound of formula (VI) as described above.

Preferably, in formula (IV), R ₉ is methyl, ethyl or butyl and R ₁₀ is a hydrogen atom or methyl and p is equal to 1.

Preferably, in formula (VI), R ₁₃ is methyl, ethyl or butyl and R ₁₄ is a hydrogen atom or methyl and q denotes an integer ranging from 4 to 30.

According to another alternative embodiment, R ₁ and R ₂ are identical and represent a compound of formula (VI) in which R ₁₃ represents a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group or a phenyl, preferably a C ₁ alkyl group -C ₄ , more preferably a methyl, R ₁₄ represents a hydrogen atom or a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom and q designates an integer ranging from 4 to 30.

Preferably, n designates an integer ranging from 1 to 20, more preferably from 2 to 20.

Preferably, z designates an integer ranging from 1 to 20, more preferably from 2 to 20.

Preferably, w is equal to 1.

Preferably, w is equal to 1, n+z designates an integer ranging from 4 to 10.

Preferably, L ₁ is chosen from a divalent C ₁ -C ₁₈ aliphatic hydrocarbon radical such as methylene, ethylene, and propylene, a C ₃ -C ₁₅ cycloalkylene radical such as cyclopentylene, cycloheptylene, and cyclohexylene, a C ₃ -C ₁₂ heterocycloalkylene group such as imidazolene, pyrrolene and furanylene, or a C ₆ -C ₁₄ arylene group such as phenylene, and mixtures thereof.

For example, L ₁ can be chosen from a radical derived from tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,12-diisocyanate dodecane, norbornane diisocyanate, 2 ,4-bis-(8-isocyanateoctyl)-1,3-dioctylcyclobutane, 4,4'-dicylclohexylmethane diisocyanate, tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 1,5-napththylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenyldimethylmethane diisocyanate and phenylene diisocyanate and mixtures thereof.

Preferably, L ₁ is chosen from a C ₃ -C ₁₅ cycloalkylene radical, or a C ₆ -C ₁₄ arylene group and mixtures thereof, such as the compounds of formula (VII) below:
.

Preferably, L1 is 4,4-dicyclohexylene methane corresponding to the following formula (VIII):
(VIII).

According to another embodiment, when L1 is a C ₆ -C ₁₄ arylene group, L ₁ is not the m-tetramethylxylylene radical represented by the following formula (IX):
(IX).

As indicated previously, E independently represents a group chosen from:

- -OR ₃ -O-; -SR ₄ -S-; -R ₅ -N(R ₆ )-R ₄ -N(R ₆ )-R ₅ -;

in which R ₃ and R ₄ independently represent a divalent hydrocarbon radical optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s);

- R ₅ independently represents a covalent bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon radical, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s); And

- R ₆ independently represents a hydrogen atom, or a hydrocarbon radical optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s).

Preferably, R ₃ and R ₄ are chosen independently from a C ₆ -C ₁₄ arylene radical such as phenylene, a C ₃ -C ₁₂ cycloalkylene radical such as cyclopropylene and cyclobutylene, a linear or branched alkylene radical in C ₁ -C ₁₈ such as methylene and ethylene, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s) and their mixtures.

More preferably, R ₃ and R ₄ are chosen independently from a linear or branched C ₁ -C ₁₈ alkylene radical such as methylene, butylene, propylene, ethylene, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s).

Preferably, when R ₅ is not a covalent bond, R ₅ is chosen from a C ₆ -C ₁₄ arylene radical such as phenylene, a C ₃ -C ₁₂ cycloalkylene radical such as cyclopropylene and cyclobutylene, a linear or branched C ₁ -C ₁₈ alkylene radical such as methylene and ethylene, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and their mixtures.

Preferably, R ₆ is chosen from a C ₆ -C ₁₄ arylene radical such as phenylene, a C ₃ -C ₁₂ cycloalkylene radical such as cyclopropylene and cyclobutylene, a linear or branched C ₁ -C alkylene radical ₁₈ such as methylene and ethylene, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and mixtures thereof.

Preferably, E represents an -OR ₃ -O- group in which R ₃ is chosen from a C ₆ -C ₁₄ arylene radical, a C ₃ -C ₁₂ cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched C ₁ - alkylene radical. C ₁₈ , possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and their mixtures.

More preferably, E represents a group - -OR ₃ -O- in which R ₃ represents a linear or branched C ₁ -C ₁₈ alkylene radical such as methylene, butylene, propylene, ethylene, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s). ).

According to a particular embodiment, the (poly)carbodiimide compound is a copolymer derived from alpha-methylstyryl-isocyanates of formula (X) following:
(X),

in which R independently represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 24 carbon atoms or an aryl group having from 6 to 24 carbon atoms, and,

n designates an integer ranging from 2 to 100.

In this embodiment, the term “alkyl group” is as defined above.

In this embodiment, the term “cycloalkyl group” is as defined above.

In this embodiment, n can designate an integer ranging from 2 to 50, preferably from 3 to 30, more preferably from 5 to 10.

According to another particular embodiment, the (poly)carbodiimide compound is a compound of formula (XI) below:
(XI),

in which R independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms.

The “alkyl group”, the “cycloalkyl group” and the “aryl group” are as defined above.

According to a preferred embodiment, the (poly)carbodiimide compound is chosen from the compounds of formula (I) or of formula (II) in which:

- X ₁ and X ₂ independently represent an oxygen atom;

- R ₁ and R ₂ , are chosen independently from dialkylamino alcohols, alkyl esters of hydroxycarboxylic acid and monoalkyl ethers of (poly)alkylene glycol, in which a hydroxy group has been removed, and their mixtures, preferably monoalkyl ethers of (poly)alkylene glycol, in which a hydroxy group has been removed, more preferably, the compound of formula (VI) as described previously in which R ₁₃ represents a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group or a phenyl, preferably a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group, more preferably a methyl, R ₁₄ represents a hydrogen atom or a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom and q designates an integer ranging from 4 to 30 ;

- n and z, when present, designate an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z ≥ 2 and w is equal to 1;

- L ₁ , when present, is chosen from a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon radical in C ₁ -C ₁₈ , a cycloalkylene radical in C ₃ -C ₁₅ , a heterocycloalkylene group in C ₃ -C ₁₂ , or an arylene group in C ₆ -C ₁₄ , and mixtures thereof, preferably, a C ₃ -C ₁₅ cycloalkylene radical;

- A, when present, is chosen from a divalent C ₁ -C ₁₈ aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, a C ₃ -C ₁₅ cycloalkylene radical, a C ₃ -C ₁₂ heterocycloalkylene group, or a C arylene group ₆ -C ₁₄ , and their mixtures, preferably, a C ₃ -C ₁₅ cycloalkylene radical;

- E, when present, independently represents a group chosen from:

- -OR ₃ -O-; -SR ₄ -S-; -R ₅ -N(R ₆ )-R ₄ -N(R ₆ )-R ₅ -;

in which R ₃ and R ₄ are independently chosen from a C ₆ -C ₁₄ arylene radical, a C ₃ -C ₁₂ cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched C ₁ -C ₁₈ alkylene radical, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and their mixtures;

- when R ₅ is not a covalent bond, R ₅ , when present, is chosen from a C ₆ -C ₁₄ arylene radical, a C ₃ -C ₁₂ cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched alkylene radical in C ₁ -C ₁₈ , possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and their mixtures; And

- R ₆ , when present, is chosen from a C ₆ -C ₁₄ arylene radical, a C ₃ -C ₁₂ cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched C ₁ -C ₁₈ alkylene radical, optionally interrupted by a or several heteroatom(s), and their mixtures.

Preferably, the (poly)carbodiimide compound is chosen from the compounds of formula (II) in which:

- X ₁ and X ₂ independently represent an oxygen atom;

- R ₁ and R ₂ are chosen independently from dialkylamino alcohols, alkyl esters of hydroxycarboxylic acid and monoalkyl ethers of (poly)alkylene glycol, in which a hydroxy group has been removed, and their mixtures;

- n and z designate an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z ≥ 2 and w is equal to 1;

- L ₁ is chosen from a divalent C ₁ -C ₁₈ aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, a C ₃ -C ₁₅ cycloalkylene radical, a C ₃ -C ₁₂ heterocycloalkylene group, or a C ₆ -C ₁₄ arylene group, and their mixtures;

- E independently represents a group chosen from:

- -OR ₃ -O-; -SR ₄ -S-; -R ₅ -N(R ₆ )-R ₄ -N(R ₆ )-R ₅ -;

in which R ₃ and R ₄ are independently chosen from a C ₆ -C ₁₄ arylene radical, a C ₃ -C ₁₂ cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched C ₁ -C ₁₈ alkylene radical, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and their mixtures;

- when R ₅ is not a covalent bond, R ₅ is chosen from a C ₆ -C ₁₄ arylene radical, a C ₃ -C ₁₂ cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched C ₁ -C ₁₈ alkylene radical, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and their mixtures; And

- R ₆ is chosen from a C ₆ -C ₁₄ arylene radical, a C ₃ -C ₁₂ cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched C ₁ -C ₁₈ alkylene radical, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and their mixtures.

More preferably, the (poly)carbodiimide compound is chosen from the compounds of formula (II) in which:

- X ₁ and X ₂ independently represent an oxygen atom;

- R ₁ and R ₂ , are independently monoalkyl ethers of (poly)alkylene glycol, in which a hydroxy group has been removed;

- n and z designate an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z ≥ 2 and w is equal to 1;

- L ₁ is a C ₃ -C ₁₅ cycloalkylene radical;

- E independently represents a group chosen from:

- -OR ₃ -O-; -SR ₄ -S-; -R ₅ -N(R ₆ )-R ₄ -N(R ₆ )-R ₅ -;

in which R ₃ and R ₄ are independently chosen from a C ₆ -C ₁₄ arylene radical, a C ₃ -C ₁₂ cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched C ₁ -C ₁₈ alkylene radical, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and their mixtures;

- when R ₅ is not a covalent bond, R ₅ is chosen from a C ₆ -C ₁₄ arylene radical, a C ₃ -C ₁₂ cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched C ₁ -C ₁₈ alkylene radical, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and their mixtures; And

- R ₆ is chosen from a C ₆ -C ₁₄ arylene radical, a C ₃ -C ₁₂ cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched C ₁ -C ₁₈ alkylene radical, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and their mixtures.

Even more preferably, the (poly)carbodiimide compound is chosen from the compounds of formula (II) in which:

- X ₁ and X ₂ independently represent an oxygen atom;

- R ₁ and R ₂ , independently represent the compound of formula (VI) below:

R ₁₃ -[O-CH ₂ -C(H)(R ₁₄ )] _q - (VI),

in which R ₁₃ represents a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group or a phenyl, preferably a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group, more preferably a methyl, R ₁₄ represents a hydrogen atom or a C ₁ alkyl group -C ₄ , preferably a hydrogen atom and q designates an integer ranging from 4 to 30;

- n and z designate an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z ranging from 4 to 10 and w is equal to 1;

- L ₁ is a C ₃ -C ₁₅ cycloalkylene radical such as cyclopentylene, cycloheptylene, cyclohexylene and 4,4-dicyclohexylene methane; And

- E represents an -OR ₃ -O- group in which R ₃ is chosen from a C ₆ -C ₁₄ arylene radical, a C ₃ -C ₁₂ cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched C ₁ -C ₁₈ alkylene radical , possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and their mixtures.

Even more preferably, the (poly)carbodiimide compound is chosen from the compounds of formula (II) in which:

- X ₁ and X ₂ independently represent an oxygen atom;

- R ₁ and R ₂ , independently represent the compound of formula (VI) below:

R ₁₃ -[O-CH ₂ -C(H)(R ₁₄ )] _q - (VI)

in which R ₁₃ represents a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group or a phenyl, preferably a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group, more preferably a methyl, R ₁₄ represents a hydrogen atom or a C ₁ alkyl group -C ₄ , preferably a hydrogen atom and q designates an integer ranging from 4 to 30;

- n and z designate an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z ranging from 4 to 10 and w is equal to 1;

- L ₁ is a C ₃ -C ₁₅ cycloalkylene radical such as cyclopentylene, cycloheptylene, cyclohexylene, 4,4-dicyclohexylene methane, preferably 4,4-dicyclohexylene methane; And

- E represents a group - -OR ₃ -O- in which R ₃ represents a linear or branched C ₁ -C ₁₈ alkylene radical such as methylene, propylene, butylene ethylene, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s).

According to a preferred embodiment, the (poly)carbodiimide compound is a compound of formula (XII):
(XII),

in which L1 is 4,4-dicyclohexylene methane, n and z designate an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z ranging from 4 to 10, E represents an -OR ₃ -O- group in which R ₃ represents a linear or branched C ₁ -C ₁₈ alkylene radical such as methylene, propylene, butylene ethylene, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and r and s designate an integer ranging from 4 to 30.

Advantageously, the total quantity of the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) ranges from 0.01 to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 15% by weight, more preferably from 0.2 to 10 % by weight, even more preferably from 0.5 to 8%, better still from 1 to 6% by weight relative to the total weight of composition C.

Coloring agent

Composition C used as part of the process according to the invention comprises at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof.

Preferably, composition C used as part of the process according to the invention comprises one or more pigments.

Preferably, composition C used as part of the process according to the invention comprises at least one pigment.

By “pigment” we mean all pigments providing color to keratin materials. Their solubility in water at 25°C and atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg) is less than 0.05% by weight, and preferably less than 0.01%.

The pigments which can be used are in particular chosen from organic and/or mineral pigments known in the art, in particular those which are described in the encyclopedia of chemical technology by Kirk-Othmer and in the encyclopedia of industrial chemistry by Ullmann.

They can be natural, of natural origin, or not.

These pigments can be in the form of powder or pigment paste. They can be coated or uncoated.

The pigments can for example be chosen from mineral pigments, organic pigments, lacquers, pigments with special effects such as pearls or flakes, and their mixtures.

The pigment may be a mineral pigment. By mineral pigment, we mean any pigment that meets the definition of the Ullmann encyclopedia in the inorganic pigment chapter. Mention may be made, among the mineral pigments useful in the present invention, of iron or chromium oxides, manganese violet, ultramarine blue, chromium hydrate, ferric blue and titanium oxide.

The pigment may be an organic pigment. By “organic pigment”, we mean any pigment which meets the definition of the Ullmann encyclopedia in the organic pigment chapter.

The organic pigment may in particular be chosen from the compounds nitroso, nitro, azo, xanthene, pyrene, quinoline, quinoline, anthraquinone, triphenylmethane, fluorane, phthalocyanine, of metal complex type, isoindolinone, isoindoline, quinacridone, perinone, perylene, diketopyrrolopyrrole, indigo , thioindigo, dioxazine, triphenylmethane, quinophthalone.

In particular, the white or colored organic pigments can be chosen from carmine, carbon black, aniline black, azo yellow, quinacridone, phthalocyanine blue, the blue pigments codified in the Color Index under the references Cl 42090, 69800, 69825, 74100, 74160, yellow pigments codified in the Color Index under the references Cl 11680, 11710, 19140, 20040, 21100, 21108, 47000, 47005, green pigments codified in the Color Index under references Cl 61565, 61570, 74260, orange pigments codified in the Color Index under the references CI 11725, 45370, 71105, red pigments codified in the Color Index under the references CI 12085, 12120, 12370, 12420, 12490, 14700, 5 , 15580, 15620, 15630, 15800, 15850, 15865, 15880, 26100, 45380, 45410, 58000, 73360, 73915, 75470, pigments obtained by oxidative polymerization of indole derivatives, as described in the FR patent 2,679,771.

As an example, we can also cite organic pigment pigment pastes such as the products sold by the company HOECHST under the name:

- COSMENYL YELLOW IOG: Pigment YELLOW 3 (Cl 11710);

- COSMENYL YELLOW G: Pigment YELLOW 1 (Cl 11680);

- ORANGE COSMENYL GR: Pigment ORANGE 43 (Cl 71105);

- COSMENYL RED R: Pigment RED 4 (Cl 12085);

- CARMIN COSMENYL FB: Pigment RED 5 (Cl 12490);

- VIOLET COSMENYL RL: Pigment VIOLET 23 (Cl 51319);

- COSMENYL BLUE A2R: Pigment BLUE 15.1 (Cl 74160);

- VERT COSMENYL GG: Pigment GREEN 7 (Cl 74260);

- COSMENYL BLACK R: Pigment BLACK 7 (Cl 77266).

The pigments according to the invention can also be in the form of composite pigments such as they are described in patent EP 1 184 426. These composite pigments can be composed in particular of particles comprising an inorganic core, at least one binder ensuring fixation organic pigments on the core, and at least one organic pigment at least partially covering the core.

The organic pigment can also be a lacquer. By lacquer we mean dyes adsorbed on insoluble particles, the whole thus obtained remaining insoluble during use.

The inorganic substrates on which the dyes are adsorbed are for example alumina, silica, calcium and sodium borosilicate or calcium and aluminum borosilicate, and aluminum.

Among the dyes, we can cite carminic acid. We can also cite the dyes known under the following names: D & C Red 21 (CI 45 380), D & C Orange 5 (CI 45 370), D & C Red 27 (CI 45 410), D & C Orange 10 (CI 45 425), D & C Red 3 (CI 45 430), D & C Red 4 (CI 15 510), D & C Red 33 (CI 17 200), D & C Yellow 5 (CI 19 140), D & C Yellow 6 (CI 15 985), D & C Green (CI 61 570), D & C Yellow 1 O (CI 77 002), D & C Green 3 (CI 42 053), D & C Blue 1 ( CI 42 090).

As examples of lacquers, we can cite the product known under the following name: D & C Red 7 (CI 15 850:1).

The pigment can also be a special effect pigment. By special effect pigments, we mean pigments which generally create a colored appearance (characterized by a certain nuance, a certain vividness and a certain clarity) which is non-uniform and changes depending on the observation conditions (light, temperature , observation angles, etc.). They are therefore opposed to colored pigments which provide a classic uniform opaque, semi-transparent or transparent shade.

There are several types of special effect pigments, those with a low refractive index such as fluorescent or photochromic pigments, and those with a higher refractive index such as pearlescent, interference pigments or glitter.

As examples of special effect pigments, mention may be made of pearlescent pigments such as mica coated with titanium or bismuth oxychloride, colored pearlescent pigments such as mica coated with titanium and iron oxides, mica covered with iron oxide, mica covered with titanium and in particular with ferric blue or chromium oxide, mica covered with titanium and an organic pigment as defined above as well as pearlescent pigments based on bismuth oxychloride. As pearlescent pigments, we can cite Cellini pearls marketed by BASF (Mica-TiO ₂ -lacquer), Prestige marketed by Eckart (Mica-TiO ₂ ), Prestige Bronze marketed by Eckart (Mica-Fe ₂ O ₃ ) Colorona marketed by Merck (Mica-TiO ₂ -Fe ₂ O ₃ ).

We can also cite gold-colored mother-of-pearl, notably marketed by the BASF company under the name Brillant gold 212G (Timica), Gold 222C (Cloisonne), Sparkle Gold (Timica), Gold 4504 (Chromalite) and Monarch gold 233X (Cloisonne). ; bronze mother-of-pearl sold in particular by the company MERCK under the name Bronze fine (17384) (Colorona) and Bronze (17353) (Colorona) and by the company BASF under the name Super bronze (Cloisonne); orange pearls marketed in particular by the company BASF under the name Orange 363C (Cloisonne) and Orange MCR 101 (Cosmica) and by the company MERCK under the name Passion orange (Colorona) and Matte orange (17449) (Microna); brown colored mother-of-pearl sold in particular by the company BASF under the name Nu-antique Copper 340XB (Cloisonne) and Brown CL4509 (Chromalite); mother-of-pearl with a copper reflection, notably marketed by the company BASF under the name Copper 340A (Timica); mother-of-pearl with a red reflection, notably marketed by the MERCK company under the name Sienna Fine (17386) (Colorona); mother-of-pearl with a yellow reflection, notably marketed by the company BASF under the name Yellow (4502) (Chromalite); red pearls with a gold reflection, notably marketed by the company BASF under the name Sunstone G012 (Gemtone); pink mother-of-pearl sold in particular by the company BASF under the name Tan opal G005 (Gemtone); black mother-of-pearl with a gold reflection, in particular marketed by the company BASF under the name Nu antique bronze 240 AB (Timica), blue mother-of-pearl in particular marketed by the company MERCK under the name Matte Blue (17433) (Microna), white mother-of-pearl with a gold reflection silver, in particular marketed by the MERCK company under the name Xirona Silver and the pinkish-golden green orange mother-of-pearl, in particular marketed by the MERCK company under the name Indian Summer (Xirona) and their mixtures.

Still as an example of nacre, we can also cite particles comprising a borosilicate substrate coated with titanium oxide.

Particles with a glass substrate coated with titanium oxide are notably sold under the name METASHINE MC1080RY by the company TOYAL.

Finally, as examples of mother-of-pearl, we can also cite polyethylene terephthalate flakes, in particular those marketed by the company Meadowbrook Inventions under the name Silver 1P 0.004X0.004 (silver flakes). We can also consider multilayer pigments based on synthetic substrates such as alumina, silica, calcium and sodium borosilicate or calcium and aluminum borosilicate, and aluminum.

The special effect pigments can also be chosen from reflective particles, that is to say in particular particles whose size, structure, in particular the thickness of the layer(s) which constitute it and their physical and chemical nature, and the surface condition, allow them to reflect incident light. This reflection can, where appropriate, have sufficient intensity to create on the surface of the composition or mixture, when it is applied to the support to be made up, highlighting points visible to the naked eye, this is i.e. brighter points that contrast with their environment by appearing to glow.

The reflective particles can be selected so as not to significantly alter the coloring effect generated by the coloring agents associated with them and more particularly so as to optimize this effect in terms of color rendering. They may more particularly have a yellow, pink, red, bronze, orange, brown, gold and/or copper color or reflection.

These particles can have various shapes, in particular being in the shape of platelets or globular, in particular spherical.

The reflective particles, whatever their shape, may have a multilayer structure or not and, in the case of a multilayer structure, for example at least one layer of uniform thickness, in particular of a reflective material.

When the reflective particles do not have a multilayer structure, they can be composed for example of metal oxides, in particular titanium or iron oxides obtained by synthesis.

When the reflective particles have a multilayer structure, they may for example comprise a natural or synthetic substrate, in particular a synthetic substrate at least partially coated by at least one layer of a reflective material, in particular at least one metal or metallic material. . The substrate can be monomaterial, multimaterial, organic and/or inorganic.

More particularly, it can be chosen from glasses, ceramics, graphite, metal oxides, aluminas, silicas, silicates, in particular aluminosilicates and borosilicates, synthetic mica and their mixtures, this list not being limiting.

The reflective material may include a layer of metal or a metallic material.

Reflective particles are described in particular in documents JP-A-09188830, JP-A-10158450, JP-A-10158541, JP-A-07258460 and JP-A-05017710.

Still as an example of reflective particles comprising a mineral substrate coated with a layer of metal, we can also cite particles comprising a borosilicate substrate coated with silver.

Particles with a silver-coated glass substrate, in the form of platelets, are sold under the name MICROGLASS METASHINE REFSX 2025 PS by the company TOYAL. Particles with a glass substrate coated with nickel/chromium/molybdenum alloy are sold under the name CRYSTAL STAR GF 550, GF 2525 by this same company.

It is also possible to use particles comprising a metallic substrate such as silver, aluminum, iron, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, gold, copper, zinc, tin, magnesium, etc. steel, bronze, titanium, said substrate being coated with at least one layer of at least one metal oxide such as titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, iron oxide, cerium, chromium oxide, silicon oxides and their mixtures.

As an example, we can cite aluminum, bronze or copper powders coated with SiO ₂ marketed under the name VISIONAIRE by the company ECKART.

We can also cite pigments with an interference effect not fixed on a substrate such as liquid crystals (Helicones HC from Wacker), interference holographic flakes (Geometric Pigments or Spectra f/x from Spectratek). Special effect pigments also include fluorescent pigments, whether substances which fluoresce in daylight or which produce ultraviolet fluorescence, phosphorescent pigments, photochromic pigments, thermochromic pigments and quantum dots, marketed for example by the Quantum Dots Corporation.

The variety of pigments which can be used in the present invention makes it possible to obtain a rich palette of colors, as well as particular optical effects such as metallic and interference effects.

The size of the pigment used in the composition according to the present invention is generally between 10 nm and 200 μm, preferably between 20 nm and 80 μm, and more preferably between 30 nm and 50 μm.

The pigments can be dispersed in the composition using a dispersing agent.

The dispersing agent serves to protect the dispersed particles against their agglomeration or flocculation. This dispersing agent may be a surfactant, an oligomer, a polymer or a mixture of several of them, carrying one or more functionalities having a strong affinity for the surface of the particles to be dispersed. In particular, they can cling physically or chemically to the surface of pigments. These dispersants also present at least one functional group that is compatible or soluble in the continuous medium. In particular, esters of 12-hydroxystearic acid in particular and of C8 to C20 fatty acid and of polyols such as glycerol, diglycerin, such as poly(12-hydroxystearic) acid stearate are used. molecular weight of approximately 750g/mole such as that sold under the name Solsperse 21,000 by the company Avecia, polygyceryl-2 dipolyhydroxystearate (name CTFA) sold under the reference Dehymyls PGPH by the company Henkel or even polyhydroxystearic acid such than that sold under the reference Arlacel P100 by the company Uniqema and their mixtures.

As another dispersant which can be used in the compositions of the invention, mention may be made of quaternary ammonium derivatives of polycondensed fatty acids such as Solsperse 17 000 sold by the company Avecia, mixtures of poly dimethylsiloxane/oxypropylene such as those sold by the company Dow Corning under the references DC2-5185, DC2-5225 C.

The pigments used in the composition can be surface treated with an organic agent.

Thus the pigments previously treated on the surface useful in the context of the invention are pigments which have totally or partially undergone a surface treatment of a chemical, electronic, electro-chemical, mechano-chemical or mechanical nature, with an organic agent such as those which are described in particular in Cosmetics and Toiletries, February 1990, Vol. 105, p. 53-64 before being dispersed in the composition according to the invention. These organic agents can for example be chosen from waxes, for example carnauba wax and beeswax; fatty acids, fatty alcohols and their derivatives, such as stearic acid, hydroxystearic acid, stearyl alcohol, hydroxystearyl alcohol, lauric acid and their derivatives; anionic surfactants; lecithins; sodium, potassium, magnesium, iron, titanium, zinc or aluminum salts of fatty acids, for example aluminum stearate or laurate; metal alkoxides; polyethylene; (meth)acrylic polymers, for example polymethylmethacrylates; polymers and copolymers containing acrylate units; alkanoamines; silicone compounds, for example silicones, in particular polydimethylsiloxanes; fluorinated organic compounds, for example perfluoroalkyl ethers; fluoro-silicone compounds.

The surface-treated pigments useful in the composition may also have been treated with a mixture of these compounds and/or have undergone several surface treatments.

The surface-treated pigments useful in the context of the present invention can be prepared according to surface treatment techniques well known to those skilled in the art or found commercially as is.

Preferably, the surface-treated pigments are covered by an organic layer.

The organic agent with which the pigments are treated can be deposited on the pigments by solvent evaporation, chemical reaction between the surfactant molecules or creation of a covalent bond between the surfactant and the pigments.

The surface treatment can thus be carried out for example by chemical reaction of a surfactant with the surface of the pigments and creation of a covalent bond between the surfactant and the pigments or fillers. This method is described in particular in US patent 4,578,266.

Preferably, an organic agent linked to the pigments in a covalent manner will be used.

The surface treatment agent can represent from 0.1 to 50% by weight of the total weight of the pigment treated on the surface, preferably from 0.5 to 30% by weight, and even more preferably from 1 to 20% by weight. weight of the total weight of the surface-treated pigment.

Preferably, the surface treatments of the pigments are chosen from the following treatments:

- a PEG-Silicone treatment such as the AQ surface treatment marketed by LCW;

- a Methicone treatment such as the SI surface treatment marketed by LCW;

- a Dimethicone treatment such as the Covasil 3.05 surface treatment marketed by LCW;

- a Dimethicone / Trimethylsiloxysilicate treatment such as the Covasil 4.05 surface treatment marketed by LCW;

- a Magnesium Myristate treatment such as the MM surface treatment marketed by LCW;

- an Aluminum Dimyristate treatment such as the MI surface treatment marketed by Miyoshi;

- a Perfluoropolymethylisopropyl ether treatment such as the FHC surface treatment marketed by LCW;

- an Isostearyl Sebacate treatment such as the HS surface treatment marketed by Miyoshi;

- a Perfluoroalkyl Phosphate treatment such as the PF surface treatment marketed by Daito;

- an acrylate copolymer/Dimethicone and Perfluoroalkyl Phosphate treatment such as the FSA surface treatment marketed by Daito;

- a Polymethylhydrogen siloxane / Perfluoroalkyl Phosphate treatment such as the FS01 surface treatment marketed by Daito;

- an Acrylate/Dimethicone Copolymer treatment such as the ASC surface treatment marketed by Daito;

- an Isopropyl Titanium Triisostearate treatment such as the ITT surface treatment marketed by Daito;

- an Acrylate copolymer treatment such as the APD surface treatment marketed by Daito;

- a Perfluoroalkyl Phosphate / Isopropyl Titanium Triisostearate treatment such as the PF + ITT surface treatment marketed by Daito.

According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the dispersing agent is present with organic or inorganic pigments in particulate form of submicron size.

By “sub-micron” or in English “ sub-micronic ” we mean pigments whose particle size has been micronized by micronization method and whose average particle size is less than one micrometer (µm), in particular between 0.1 and 0.9 µm, and preferably between 0.2 and 0.6 µm.

According to one embodiment, the dispersing agent and the pigment(s) are present in quantity (dispersant: pigment), according to a weight ratio, between 1:4 and 4:1, particularly between 1.5:3.5 and 3.5:1 or better between 1.75:3 and 3:1.

The dispersing agent(s) may therefore have a silicone skeleton, such as silicone polyether and amino-silicone type dispersants. Suitable dispersing agents include:

- amino-silicones i.e. silicones comprising one or more amino groups such as those marketed under the names and references: BYK LPX 21879, by BYK, GP-4, GP-6, GP-344, GP-851, GP-965, GP-967 and GP-988-1, marketed by Genesee polymers,

- silicone acrylates such as Tego ® RC 902, Tego ® RC 922, Tego ® RC 1041, and Tego ® RC 1043, marketed by Evonik,

- polydimethylsiloxane silicones (PDMS) with carboxylic groups such as X-22162 and X-22370 by Shin-Etsu, silicone epoxy such as GP-29, GP-32, GP-502, GP-504, GP-514, GP-607, GP-682, and GP-695, by Genesee Polymers, or Tego ® RC 1401, Tego ® RC 1403, Tego ® RC 1412, by Evonik.

According to a particular embodiment, the dispersing agent(s) are of the amino-silicone type and are cationic.

Preferably, the pigment(s) is(are) chosen from mineral, mixed mineral-organic or organic pigments.

In a variant of the invention, the pigment(s) are organic pigments, preferably organic pigments treated on the surface with an organic agent chosen from silicone compounds. In another variant of the invention, the pigment(s) are mineral pigments.

Preferably, the pigment(s) are chosen from iron oxides, in particular red, brown or black. As an example of iron oxide, we can cite iron oxide sold by the company Sun Chemical under the name SunPuro® Red Iron Oxide.

Direct dye

Composition C used as part of the process according to the invention may comprise one or more direct dye(s).

By “direct dye” we mean natural and/or synthetic dyes, different from oxidation dyes. These are dyes which will diffuse superficially onto the fiber.

They can be ionic or non-ionic, preferably cationic or non-ionic.

Examples of suitable direct dyes which may be mentioned include azo direct dyes; (poly)methine dyes such as cyanines, hemicyanines and styryls; carbonyl dyes; azine dyes; nitro(hetero)aryl dyes; tri(hetero)arylmethane dyes; porphyrin dyes; phthalocyanine dyes and natural direct dyes, alone or in the form of mixtures.

The direct dyes are preferably cationic direct dyes. We can mention the cationic hydrazono dyes of formulas (XIII) and (XIV), the cationic azo dyes (XV) and (XVI) below:
(XIII),
(XIV),
(XIV),
(XVI),

formulas (XIII) to (XVI) in which:

- Hét+ represents a cationic heteroaryl radical, preferably with an endocyclic cationic charge such as imidazolium, indolium, or pyridinium, optionally preferentially substituted by at least one (C ₁ -C ₈ ) alkyl group such as methyl;

- Ar+ represents an aryl radical, such as phenyl or naphthyl, with an exocyclic cationic charge, preferably ammonium, particularly tri(C ₁ -C ₈ ) alkyl-ammonium such as trimethylammonium;

- Ar represents an aryl group, in particular phenyl, optionally substituted, preferably by one or more electron-donor groups such as i) (C ₁ -C ₈ ) optionally substituted alkyl, ii) (C ₁ -C ₈ ) optionally substituted alkoxy, iii) (di)(C ₁ -C ₈ )(alkyl)amino optionally substituted on the alkyl group(s) by a hydroxyl group, iv) aryl(C ₁ -C ₈ )alkylamino, v) N-(C ₁ -C ₈ ) optionally substituted alkyl-N-aryl(C ₁ -C ₈ )alkylamino or Ar represents a julolidine group;

- Ar'' represents an optionally substituted (hetero)aryl group such as optionally substituted phenyl or pyrazolyl, preferably by one or more (C ₁ -C ₈ )alkyl, hydroxyl, (di)(C ₁ -C ₈ )(alkyl) groups )amino, (C ₁ -C ₈ )alkoxy or phenyl;

- Ra and Rb, identical or different, representing a hydrogen atom or a (C ₁ -C ₈ ) alkyl group optionally substituted, preferably by a hydroxyl group;

or the Ra substituent with a Het+ substituent and/or Rb with an Ar substituent form together with the atoms which carry them a (hetero)cycloalkyl; particularly Ra and Rb, representing a hydrogen atom or a (C ₁ -C ₄ ) alkyl group optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group;

- Q- represents an organic or mineral anionic counterion such as a halide or an alkyl sulfate.

Particularly, mention may be made of direct cationic endocyclic azo and hydrazono dyes of formula (XIII) to (XVI) as defined above; more particularly, the cationic direct dyes with endocyclic cationic charges described in patent applications WO 95/15144, WO 95/01772 and EP-714954; preferably the following direct dyes:
(XVII),
(XVIII),

Formulas (XVII) and (XVIII) in which:

- R ¹ represents a (C ₁ -C ₄ ) alkyl group such as methyl;

- R ² and R ³ , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a (C ₁ -C ₄ ) alkyl group such as methyl; And

- R ⁴ represents a hydrogen atom or an electron donor group such as (C ₁ -C ₈ ) optionally substituted alkyl, (C ₁ -C ₈ ) optionally substituted alkoxy, (di)(C ₁ -C ₈ ) (alkyl) amino optionally substituted on the alkyl group(s) by a hydroxyl group; particularly R ⁴ is a hydrogen atom,

- Z represents a CH group or a nitrogen atom, preferably CH,

- Q- is an anionic counterion as defined above, particularly a halide such as chloride or an alkyl sulfate such as methyl sulfate or mesytyl.

Particularly, the dyes of formula (XV) and (XVI) are chosen from Basic Red 51, Basic Yellow 87 and Basic Orange 31 or their derivatives with Q' an anionic counterion as defined above, particularly halide such as chloride or a alkyl sulfate such as methyl sulfate or mesytyl.

The direct dyes can be chosen from anionic direct dyes. The anionic direct dyes of the invention are dyes commonly called “acid” direct dyes for their affinity with alkaline substances. By anionic direct dyes is meant any direct dye comprising in its structure at least one CO ₂ R or SO ₃ R substituent with R designating a hydrogen atom or a cation coming from a metal or an amine, or an ammonium ion . The anionic dyes can be chosen from direct nitrate acid dyes, azo acid dyes, azinic acid dyes, triarylmethane acid dyes, indoamine acid dyes, anthraquinone acid dyes, indigoids and natural acid dyes.

As acid dyes useful for the invention, mention may be made of the dyes of formulas (XIX), (XIX'), (XX), (XX'), (XXI), (XXI'), (XXII), (XXII '), (XXIII), (XXIV), (XXV) and (XXVI) as follows:

a) diaryl anionic azo dyes of formula (XIX) or (XIX'):
(XIX),
(XIX'),

formulas (XIX) and (XIX’) in which:

- R ₇ , R ₈ , R ₉ , R ₁₀ , R' ₇ , R' ₈ , R' ₉ and R' ₁₀ , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a group chosen from:

- alkyl;

- alkoxy, alkylthio;

- hydroxy, mercapto;

- nitro, nitroso;

- R°-C(X)-X'-, R°-X'-C(X)-, R°-X'-C(X)-X''- with R° representing a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or aryl group; X, X' and X'', identical or different, representing an oxygen, sulfur or NR atom with R representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group;

- (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ with M+ representing a hydrogen atom or a cationic counterion;

- (O)CO--, M+ with M+ as defined previously;

- R''-S(O) ₂ -, with R'' representing a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, (di)(alkyl)amino, aryl(alkyl)amino; preferably a phenylamino or phenyl group;

- R'''-S(O) ₂ -X'- with R''' representing an alkyl or optionally substituted aryl group, X' as defined above;

- (di)(alkyl)amino;

- aryl(alkyl)amino optionally substituted by one or more groups chosen from i) nitro; ii) nitroso; iii) (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ and iv) alkoxy with M+ as defined above;

- optionally substituted heteroaryl; preferably a benzothiazolyl group;

- cycloalkyl, in particular cyclohexyl;

- Ar-N=N- with Ar representing an optionally substituted aryl group; preferably a phenyl optionally substituted by one or more alkyl groups, (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ or phenylamino;

- or two contiguous groups R ₇ with R ₈ or R ₈ with R ₉ or R ₉ with R ₁₀ together form a fused benzo A'group; and R' ₇ with R' ₈ or R' ₈ with R' ₉ or R' ₉ with R' ₁₀ together form a benzo B' fused group; with A' and B' optionally substituted by one or more groups chosen from i) nitro; ii) nitroso; iii) (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+; iv) hydroxy; v) mercapto; vi) (di)(alkyl)amino; vii) R°-C(X)-X'-; viii) R°-X'-C(X)-; ix) R°-X'-C(X)-X''-; x) Ar-N=N- and xi) optionally substituted aryl(alkyl)amino; with M+, R°, X, X', X'' and Ar as defined previously;

- W represents a sigma σ bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a divalent radical i) –NR- with R as defined previously, or ii) methylene -C(Ra)(Rb)- with Ra and Rb identical or different, representing a hydrogen atom or an aryl group, or Ra and Rb together with the carbon atom which carries them form a cycloalkyl spiro; preferably W represents a sulfur atom or Ra and Rb together form a cyclohexyl;

it being understood that formulas (XIX) and (XIX') comprise at least one sulfonate radical (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ or a carboxylate radical (O)CO--, M+ on one of the rings A, A ', B, B' or C; preferably sodium sulfonate.

As an example of dyes of formula (XIX) we can cite: Acid Red 1, Acid Red 4, Acid Red 13, Acid Red 14, Acid Red 18, Acid Red 27, Acid Red 28, Acid Red 32, Acid Red 33, Acid Red 35, Acid Red 37, Acid Red 40, Acid Red 41, Acid Red 42, Acid Red 44, Pigment red 57, Acid Red 68, Acid Red 73, Acid Red 135, Acid Red 138, Acid Red 184, Food Red 1, Food Red 13, Acid Orange 6, Acid Orange 7, Acid Orange 10, Acid Orange 19, Acid Orange 20, Acid Orange 24, Yellow 6, Acid Yellow 9, Acid Yellow 36, Acid Yellow 199, Food Yellow 3 ; Acid Violet 7, Acid Violet 14, Acid Blue 113, Acid Blue 117, Acid Black 1, Acid Brown 4, Acid Brown 20, Acid Black 26, Acid Black 52, Food Black 1, Food Black 2; Food yellow 3 or sunset yellow;

and as an example of dyes of formula (XIX') we can cite: Acid Red 111, Acid Red 134, Acid yellow 38;

the azo anionic pyrrazolone dyes of formula (XX) and (XX'):
(XX),
(XX'),

formulas (XX) and (XX’) in which:

- R ₁₁ , R ₁₂ and R ₁₃ , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group or -(O) ₂ S(O-), M+ with M+ as defined above;

- R ₁₄ represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a -C(O)O-, M+ group with M+ as defined above;

- R ₁₅ represents a hydrogen atom;

- R ₁₆ represents an oxo group in which case R' ₁₆ is absent, or R ₁₅ with R ₁₆ together form a double bond;

- R ₁₇ and R ₁₈ , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, or a group chosen from:

- (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ with M+ as defined previously;

- Ar-OS(O) ₂ - with Ar representing an optionally substituted aryl group; preferably a phenyl optionally substituted by one or more alkyl groups;

- R ₁₉ and R ₂₀ , together form either a double bond or a benzo D' group, optionally substituted;

- R' ₁₆ , R' ₁₉ and R' ₂₀ , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or hydroxy group;

- R ₂₁ represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, or alkoxy group;

- Ra and Rb, identical or different, are as defined above, preferably Ra represents a hydrogen atom and Rb represents an aryl group;

- Y represents either a hydroxy group or an oxo group;

- represents a single bond when Y is an oxo group; and represents a double bond when Y represents a hydroxy group;

it being understood that formulas (XX) and (XX') comprise at least one sulfonate radical (O)2S(O-)-, M+ or a carboxylate radical -C(O)O-, M+ on one of the rings D or E ; preferably sodium sulfonate;

As an example of dyes of formula (XX) we can cite: Acid Red 195, Acid Yellow 23, Acid Yellow 27, Acid Yellow 76, and as an example of dyes of formula (XX') we can cite: Acid Yellow 17;

c) the anthraquinone dyes of formula (XXI) and (XXI'):
(XXI),
(XXI'),

formulas (XXI) and (XXI’) in which:

- R ₂₂ , R ₂₃ , R ₂₄ , R ₂₅ , R ₂₆ and R ₂₇ , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a group chosen from:

- alkyl;

- hydroxy, mercapto;

- alkoxy, alkylthio;

- optionally substituted aryloxy or arylthio, preferably substituted by one or more groups chosen from alkyl and (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ with M+ as defined above;

- aryl(alkyl)amino optionally substituted by one or more groups chosen from alkyl and (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ with M+ as defined above;

- (di)(alkyl)amino;

- (di)(hydroxyalkyl)amino

- (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ with M+ as defined previously;

- Z' represents a hydrogen atom or an NR ₂₈ R ₂₉ group with R ₂₈ and R ₂₉ , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a group chosen from:

- alkyl;

- polyhydroxyalkyl such as hydroxyethyl;

- aryl optionally substituted by one or more particularly i) alkyl groups such as methyl, n-dodecyl, n-butyl; ii) (O)2S(O-)-, M+ with M+ as defined previously; iii) R°-C(X)-X'-, R°-X'-C(X)-, R°-X'-C(X)-X''- with R°, X'' as defined above, preferably R° represents an alkyl group;

- cycloakyl, in particular cyclohexyl;

- Z represents a group chosen from hydroxy and NR' ₂₈ R' ₂₉ with R' ₂₈ and R' ₂₉ , identical or different, represent the same atoms or groups as R ₂₈ and R ₂₉ as defined above;

it being understood that formulas (XXI) and (XXI') comprise at least one sulfonate radical (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ or a carboxylate radical -C(O)O-, M+; preferably sodium sulfonate;

As an example of dyes of formula (XXI) we can cite: Acid Blue 25, Acid Blue 43, Acid Blue 62, Acid Blue 78, Acid Blue 129, Acid Blue 138, Acid Blue 140, Acid Blue 251, Acid Green 25, Acid Green 41, Acid Violet 42, Acid Violet 43, Mordant Red 3; EXT purple No. 2; and as an example of dyes of formula (XXI') we can cite: Acid Black 48;

d) nitro dyes of formula (XXII), (XXII'):
(XXII),
(XXII'),

formulas (XXII) and (XXII’) in which:

- R ₃₀ , R ₃₁ and R ₃₂ , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a group chosen from:

- alkyl;

- alkoxy optionally substituted by one or more hydroxy groups, alkylthio optionally substituted by one or more hydroxy groups;

- hydroxy, mercapto;

- nitro, nitroso;

- polyhaloalkyl;

- R°-C(X)-X’-, R°-X’-C(X)-, R°-X’-C(X)-X’’- with R°; X, X’ and X’’ as defined previously;

- (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ with M+ as defined previously;

- (O)CO--, M+ with M+ as defined previously;

- (di)(alkyl)amino;

- (di)(hydroxyalkyl)amino;

- heterocycloalkyl such as piperidino, piperazino or morpholino; particularly R ₃₀ , R ₃₁ and R ₃₂ represent a hydrogen atom;

- Rc and Rd, identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group;

- W is as defined previously; W particularly represents a –NH– group;

- ALK represents a linear or branched divalent alkylene group, C ₁ -C ₆ ; particularly ALK represents a –CH ₂ -CH ₂ - group;

- n is 1 or 2;

- p represents an integer inclusively between 1 and 5;

- q represents an integer inclusively between 1 and 4;

- u is 0 or 1;

- when n is 1, J represents a nitro, or nitroso group; particularly nitro;

- when n is 2, J represents an atom of oxygen, sulfur, or a divalent radical –S(O)m– with m representing an integer 1 or 2; preferably J represents a radical –SO ₂ –;

- M’ represents a hydrogen atom or a cationic counterion;

- present or absent represents a benzo group optionally substituted by one or more R ₃₀ groups as defined above,

it being understood that formulas (XXII) and (XXII') comprise at least one sulfonate radical (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ or a carboxylate radical -C(O)O-, M+; preferably sodium sulfonate.

As an example of dyes of formula (XXII) we can cite: Acid Brown 13; Acid Orange 3; as an example of dyes of formula (XXII') we can cite: Acid Yellow 1, Sodium salt of 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol-7-sulfonic acid, 2-piperidino 5-nitro benzene acid sulfonic acid, 2(4'-N,N(2"-hydroxyethyl)amino-2'-nitro)aniline ethane sulfonic acid, 4-β-hydroxyethylamino-3-nitrobenzene sulfonic acid; EXT D&C yellow 7;

e) triarylmethane dyes of formula (XXIII):
(XXIII),

formula (XXIII) in which:

- R ₃₃ , R ₃₄ , R ₃₅ and R ₃₆ , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a group chosen from alkyl, optionally substituted aryl and optionally substituted arylalkyl; particularly an alkyl and benzyl group optionally substituted by a (O)mS(O-)-, M+ group with M+ and m as defined above;

- R ₃₇ , R ₃₈ , R ₃₉ , R ₄₀ , R ₄₁ , R ₄₂ , R ₄₃ and R ₄₄ , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a group chosen from:

- alkyl;

- alkoxy, alkylthio;

- (di)(alkyl)amino;

- hydroxy, mercapto;

- nitro, nitroso;

- R°-C(X)-X'-, R°-X'-C(X)-, R°-X'-C(X)-X''- with R° representing a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or aryl group; X, X' and X'', identical or different, representing an oxygen, sulfur or NR atom with R representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group;

- (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ with M+ representing a hydrogen atom or a cationic counterion;

- (O)CO--, M+ with M+ as defined previously;

- or two contiguous groups R ₄₁ with R ₄₂ or R ₄₂ with R ₄₃ or R ₄₃ with R ₄₄ together form a fused group benzo: I'; with I' optionally substituted by one or more groups chosen from i) nitro; ii) nitroso; iii) (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+; iv) hydroxy; v) mercapto; vi) (di)(alkyl)amino; vii) R°-C(X)-X'-; viii) R°-X'-C(X)-; ix) R°-X'-C(X)-X''-; with M+, R°, X, X', X'' as defined previously;

particularly R ₃₇ to R ₄₀ represent a hydrogen atom, and R ₄₁ to R ₄₄ , identical or different, represent a hydroxy group or (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+; and when R ₄₃ with R ₄₄ together form a benzo group, it is preferentially substituted by a (O) ₂ S(O-)- group;

it being understood that at least one of the rings G, H, I or I' comprise at least one sulfonate radical (O) ₂ S(O-)- or a carboxylate radical -C(O)O-; preferably sulfonate.

As an example of dyes of formula (XXIII) we can cite: Acid Blue 1; Acid Blue 3; Acid Blue 7, Acid Blue 9; Acid Violet 49; Acid green 3; Acid green 5; Acid Green 50.

f) dyes derived from xanthene of formula (XXIV):
(XXIV),

formula (XXIV) in which:

- R ₄₅ , R ₄₆ , R ₄₇ and R ₄₈ , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom;

- R ₄₉ , R ₅₀ , R ₅₁ and R ₅₂ , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a group chosen from:

- alkyl;

- alkoxy, alkylthio;

- hydroxy, mercapto;

- nitro, nitroso;

- (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ with M+ representing a hydrogen atom or a cationic counterion;

- (O)CO--, M+ with M+ as defined previously;

particularly R ₄₉ , R ₅₀ , R ₅₁ and R ₅₂ represent a hydrogen or halogen atom;

- G represents an oxygen or sulfur atom or an NRe group with Re as defined above; particularly G represents an oxygen atom;

- L represents an O-, M+ alkoxide; a thioalcoholate S-, M+ or an NRf group, with Rf representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and M+ as defined above; M+ is particularly sodium or potassium;

- L' represents an oxygen atom, sulfur or an ammonium group: N+RfRg, with Rf and Rg, identical or different, representing a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or optionally substituted aryl group; L' particularly represents an oxygen atom or a phenylamino group optionally substituted by one or more alkyl groups or (O)mS(O-)-, M+ with m and M+ as defined above;

- Q and Q’, identical or different, represent an oxygen or sulfur atom; particularly Q and Q’ represent an oxygen atom;

- M+ is as defined previously.

As an example of dyes of formula (XXIV) we can cite: Acid Yellow 73; Acid Red 51; Acid Red 52, Acid Red 87; Acid Red 92; Acid Red 95; Acid Violet 9;

g) dyes derived from indole of formula (XXV):
(XXV),

formula (XXV) in which:

- R ₅₃ , R ₅₄ , R ₅₅ , R ₅₆ , R ₅₇ , R ₅₈ , R ₅₉ and R ₆₀ , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a group chosen from:

- alkyl;

- alkoxy, alkylthio;

- hydroxy, mercapto;

- nitro, nitroso;

- R°-C(X)-X'-, R°-X'-C(X)-, R°-X'-C(X)-X''- with R° representing a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or aryl group; X, X' and X'', identical or different, representing an oxygen, sulfur or NR atom with R representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group;

- (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ with M+ representing a hydrogen atom or a cationic counterion;

- (O)CO--, M+ with M+ as defined previously;

- G represents an oxygen or sulfur atom or an NRe group with Re as defined above; particularly G represents an oxygen atom;

- Ri and Rh, identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group;

it being understood that formula (XXIII) comprises at least one sulfonate radical (O)2S(O-)-, M+ or a carboxylate radical -C(O)O-, M+; preferably sodium sulfonate.

As an example of dyes of formula (XXV) we can cite: Acid Blue 74;

h) dyes derived from quinoline of formula (XXVI):
(XXVI),

formula (XXVI) in which:

- R ₆₁ represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group;

- R ₆₂ , R ₆₃ , and R ₆₄ , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or an (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ group with M+ representing a hydrogen atom or a cationic counterion ;

or R ₆₁ with R ₆₂ , or R ₆₁ with R ₆₄ , together form a benzo group optionally substituted by one or more groups (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ with M+ representing a hydrogen atom or a counter -cationic ion;

it being understood that formula (XXVI) comprises at least one sulfonate radical (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ preferably sodium sulfonate.

As an example of dyes of formula (XXVI) we can cite: Acid Yellow 2, Acid Yellow 3 and Acid Yellow 5.

Among the natural direct dyes which can be used according to the invention, mention may be made of lawsone, juglone, alizarin, purpurin, carminic acid, kermesic acid, purpurogalline, protocatechaldehyde, indigo, isatin. , curcumin, spinulosin, apigenidin, orceins. We can also use extracts or decoctions containing these natural dyes and in particular poultices or extracts based on henna.

Preferably, the direct dyes are chosen from anionic direct dyes.

The coloring agent(s) may be present in a total quantity ranging from 0.001 to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.005 to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of composition C, preferably the coloring agent(s) are chosen from the pigments.

The pigment(s) may be present in a total quantity ranging from 0.05 to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 15% by weight, better still from 0.5 to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of composition C.

The direct dye(s) may be present in a total quantity ranging from 0.001 to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.005 to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of composition C.

Compound having at least one carboxylic function

Composition C used in the context of the process according to the invention may also comprise at least one compound having at least one carboxylic function.

Preferably, the compound having at least one carboxylic function is chosen from silicone compounds comprising at least one carboxylic group, polyurethanes, acrylic polymers and mixtures thereof.

Polyurethanes and acrylic polymers:

According to a preferred embodiment, composition C comprises at least one compound having at least one carboxylic function chosen from polyurethanes, acrylic polymers and mixtures thereof.

Preferably, the compound(s) having at least one carboxylic function are in the form of aqueous dispersions of particles of polymer(s) chosen from polyurethanes, acrylic polymers, and mixtures thereof.

Preferably, composition C comprises at least one compound having at least one carboxylic function in the form of aqueous dispersions of polyurethane particles, acrylic polymers, and their mixtures.

The dispersion(s) may be simple dispersions in the aqueous medium of the cosmetic composition. As a particular case of dispersions, we can cite latexes.

The aqueous dispersion(s) of polymer particles may be chosen from aqueous dispersions of polyurethane particles.

More particularly, the polyurethane(s) present in the aqueous dispersions used in the present invention come from the reaction of

- a prepolymer of formula (A) following:

(HAS),

in which :

- R ₁ represents a bivalent radical of a dihydroxy compound;

- R ₂ represents a radical of an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanate;

- R ₃ represents a radical of a low molecular weight diol, optionally substituted by one or more ionic groups;

- n represents an integer ranging from 1 to 5, and

- m is greater than 1;

- at least one chain extender according to the following formula (B):

H ₂ NR ₄ -NH ₂ (B),

in which R ₄ represents an alkylene or alkylene oxide radical which is not substituted by one or more ionic or potentially ionic groups; And

- at least one chain extender according to the following formula (C):

H ₂ NR ₅ -NH ₂ (C),

in which R ₅ represents an alkylene radical substituted by one or more ionic or potentially ionic groups.

Among the dihydroxy compounds which can be used according to the present invention, mention may in particular be made of compounds having two hydroxy groups and a number molecular weight of approximately 700 to approximately 16,000, and preferably of approximately 750 to approximately 5,000. example of dihydroxy compounds having a high molecular weight, mention may be made of polyol polyesters, polyol polyethers, polyhydroxylated polycarbonates, polyhydroxylated polyacetates, polyhydroxylated polyacrylates, polyhydroxylated amide polyesters, polyhydroxylated polyalkadienes, polyhydroxylated polythioethers and their mixtures. Preferably, the hydroxylated compounds are chosen from polyol polyesters, polyol polyethers, polyhydroxylated polycarbonates and mixtures thereof.

The polyisocyanates which can be used according to the present invention are in particular chosen from organic diisocyanates having a molecular weight of approximately 112 to 1000, and preferably of approximately 140 to 400.

Preferably, the polyisocyanates are chosen from diisocyanates and more particularly from those represented by the general formula R ₂ (NCO) ₂ , in which R ₂ represents a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having from 4 to 18 carbon atoms, a cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon group divalent having 5 to 15 carbon atoms, a divalent araliphatic hydrocarbon group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms or a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms.

Preferably, R ₂ represents an organic diisocyanate. As an example of organic diisocyanates, one can in particular choose tetramethylene diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, dodecamethylene diisocyanate, 1,3-diisocyanatocyclohexane, 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane, isocyanate of 3-isocyanatomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexane (isophorone diisocyanate or IPDI), bis-(4-isocyanatocyclohexyl)-methane, 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)-cyclohexane, 1,4-bis( isocyanatomethyl)-cyclohexane, bis-(4-isocyanato-3-methyl-cyclohexyl)-methane, toluene diisocyanate (TDI) isomers such as toluene 2,4-diisocyanate, toluene 2,6-diisocyanate and their mixtures, hydrogenated toluene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diisocyanate diphenylmethane and mixtures with its isomers 2,4-diisocyanate of diphenylmethane and optionally 2,2'-diisocyanate of diphenylmethane, 1,5-diisocyanate of naphthalene , and their mixtures.

Preferably, the diisocyanates are aliphatic and cycloaliphatic diisocyanates, and are more preferably chosen from 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 3-isocyanatomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexane isocyanate and mixtures thereof.

By “ low molecular weight diol ” is meant, according to the present invention, a diol having a molecular weight of approximately 62 to 700, and preferably of 62 to 200. These diols may comprise aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic groups. Preferably, they only include aliphatic groups.

Preferably, R ₃ represents a low molecular weight diol, having more than 20 carbon atoms, more preferably chosen from ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propane 1,2-diol, propane 1,3-diol, butane 1,4-diol, butylene 1,3-glycol, neopentyl glycol, buthyl-ethyl-propane diol, cyclohexane diol, 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol, hexane 1,6-diol, bisphenol A (2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane), hydrogenated bisphenol A (2,2-bis(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)propane), and mixtures thereof.

Low molecular weight diols may optionally include ionic or potentially ionic groups. Examples of low molecular weight diols containing ionic or potentially ionic groups are described in particular in US patent 3,412,054. Such compounds are preferably chosen from dimethylol butanoic acid, dimethylol propionic acid, polycaprolactone diols containing a carboxyl group and mixtures thereof.

If lower molecular weight diols containing ionic or potentially ionic groups are used, they are preferably used in an amount such that less than 0.30 meq COOH per gram of polyurethane in the polyurethane dispersion is present.

The prepolymer is elongated using two families of chain extenders. The first family of chain extenders corresponds to compounds of general formula (B).

The chain extenders of formula (B) are preferably chosen from alkylene diamines, such as hydrazine, ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, 1,4-butylenediamine, piperazine; alkylene oxide diamines, such as 3-{2-[2-(3-aminopropoxy)ethoxy]-ethoxy}propylamine (also called dipropylamine diethylene glycol or DPA-DEG available from Tomah Products, Milton, Wis.) , 2-methyl-1,5-pentanediamine (Dytec A from DuPont), hexane diamine, isophorone diamine, 4,4-methylenedi- (cyclohexylamine), ether amines of the DPA series available from Tomah Products, Milton, Wis., such as dipropylamine propylene glycol, dipropylamine dipropylene glycol, dipropylamine tripropylene glycol, dipropylamine poly(propylene glycol), dipropylamine ethylene glycol, dipropylamine poly(ethylene glycol), dipropylamine 1,3-propane diol, dipropylamine 2-methyl-1,3-propane diol, dipropylamine 1,4-butane diol, dipropylamine 1,3-butane diol, dipropylamine 1,6-hexane diol and dipropylamine cyclohexane-1,4-dimethanol; and their mixtures.

The second family of chain extenders corresponds to compounds of general formula (C). Such compounds preferably have one ionic or potentially ionic group and two groups capable of reacting with isocyanate groups. Such compounds may optionally comprise two groups reactive with isocyanate groups and an ionic group or capable of forming an ionic group.

The ionic or potentially ionic group may preferably be chosen from ternary or quaternary ammonium groups or groups convertible into such groups, a carboxyl group, a carboxylate group, a sulfonic acid group and a sulfonate group. The conversion, at least partial, of the convertible groups into salts of ternary or quaternary ammonium groups can take place before or during mixing with water.

The chain extenders of formula (C) are preferably chosen from diaminosulfonates, such as for example the sodium salt of N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid (AAS), the sodium salt of N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminopropionic acid, and mixtures thereof.

The polyurethane usable according to the present invention may optionally also comprise compounds which are respectively located at the ends of the chains and terminate said chains (chain terminators). Such compounds are described in particular in U.S. patents 7,445,770 and/or U.S. 7,452,770.

Preferably, the aqueous dispersion of polyurethane particles has a viscosity less than 2000 mPa.s at 23°C, more preferably less than 1500, and better still less than 1000. Even more preferably, the aqueous dispersion of polyurethane has a glass transition temperature less than 0°C.

Also preferably, the aqueous polyurethane dispersion has a polyurethane content (or active material, or dry matter) based on the weight of the dispersion of 20 to 60% by weight, more preferably of 25 to 55% by weight and better still 30 to 50% by weight. By this we mean that the polyurethane content (dry matter) of the aqueous dispersion is preferably 20% to 60% by weight, more preferably 25% to 55% by weight and better still 30% to 50% by weight. , relative to the total weight of the dispersion.

Also preferably, the aqueous dispersion of polyurethane particles has a glass transition temperature (Tg) equal to or lower than -25°C, preferably lower than -35°C, and more preferably lower than -40°C.

The polyurethane particles can have an average diameter of up to about 1000 nm, for example from about 50 nm to about 800 nm, better still from about 100 nm to about 500 nm. These particle sizes can be measured with a laser particle size analyzer (e.g. Brookhaven BI90).

As a non-limiting example of aqueous polyurethane dispersions, we can cite those sold under the name Baycusan® by Bayer such as, for example, Baycusan® C1000 (INCI name: polyurethane-34), Baycusan® C1001 (INCI name: polyurethane-34), Baycusan® C1003 (INCI name: polyurethane-32), Baycusan® C1004 (INCI name: polyurethane-35) and Baycusan® C1008 (INCI name: polyurethane-48).

We can also cite aqueous polyurethane dispersions of isophthalic acid / copolymer of adipic acid / hexylene glycol / neopentyl glycol / dimethylol Acid / isophorone-diisocyanate (INCI name: Polyurethane-1, such as Luviset® PUR, BASF), polyurethane polycarbonate, polyurethane and aliphatic polyurethane of aliphatic polyester (such as NEOREZ® series, DSM, such as NEOREZ® R989, NEOREZ® and R-2202).

According to a preferred embodiment, the aqueous dispersion of polyurethane particles can be chosen from aqueous dispersions of particles of compounds having the INCI name polyurethane-35 or the compounds having the INCI name polyurethane-34.

Preferably, the compound(s) having at least one carboxylic function are in the form of aqueous dispersions of acrylic polymer particles, more preferably in the form of aqueous dispersions of film-forming acrylic polymer particles.

For the purposes of the invention, the term “ polymer ” means a compound corresponding to the repetition of one or more units (these units being derived from compounds called monomers). This or these patterns are repeated at least twice and preferably at least 3 times.

By “ film-forming polymer ” is meant a polymer capable of forming, on its own or in the presence of an auxiliary film-forming agent, a macroscopically continuous film on a support, in particular on the hair, and preferably a cohesive film.

For the purposes of the present invention, the term “ acrylic polymer ” means a polymer synthesized from at least one monomer chosen from (meth)acrylic acid and/or (meth)acrylic acid ester and/or acid amide. (meth)acrylic.

The unit(s) derived from the (meth)acrylic acid monomers of the polymer may optionally be in the form of salt(s), in particular an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, ammonium or an organic base.

The esters of (meth)acrylic acid (also called (meth)acrylates) are advantageously chosen from alkyl (meth)acrylates, in particular C ₁ to C ₃₀ alkyl, preferably C ₁ to C 30 alkyl. C ₂₀ , better C ₁ to C ₁₀ , aryl (meth)acrylates, in particular C ₆ to C ₁₀ aryl, hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates, in particular C ₂ to hydroxyalkyl _C6 .

Among the alkyl (meth) acrylates, mention may be made of methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) )2-ethylhexyl acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate.

Among the hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates, mention may be made of hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate.

Among the aryl (meth)acrylates, mention may be made of benzyl acrylate and phenyl acrylate.

The particularly preferred (meth)acrylic acid esters are alkyl (meth)acrylates, preferably C ₁ to C ₃₀ alkyl, more preferably C ₁ to C ₂₀ , even better C ₁ to C alkyl. ₁₀ , and even more particularly in C ₁ to C ₄ .

According to the present invention, the alkyl group of the esters can be fluorinated, or even perfluorinated, that is to say that part or all of the hydrogen atoms of the alkyl group are substituted by fluorine atoms.

As amides of (meth)acrylic acid, mention may for example be made of (meth)acrylamides, as well as N-alkyl (meth)acrylamides, in particular C ₂ to C ₁₂ alkyl. Among the N-alkyl (meth)acrylamides, mention may be made of N-ethyl acrylamide, Nt-butyl acrylamide, Nt-octyl acrylamide and N-undecylacrylamide.

The acrylic polymer according to the invention can be a homopolymer or a copolymer, advantageously a copolymer, even better still a copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid and (meth)acrylic acid esters.

Preferably, the acrylic polymer(s) according to the invention comprise one or more units derived from the following monomers:

a) (meth)acrylic acid; And

b) C ₁ to C ₃₀ alkyl (meth)acrylate, more preferably C ₁ to C ₂₀ , even better C ₁ to C ₁₀ , and even more particularly C ₁ to C ₄ .

Preferably, the aqueous dispersion of acrylic polymer particles does not include any surfactant.

The term “ surfactant ” means any agent capable of modifying the surface tension between two surfaces.

Among the acrylic polymers according to the invention, mention may be made of copolymers of (meth)acrylic acid and of methyl or ethyl (meth)acrylate, in particular copolymers of methacrylic acid and of ethyl acrylate such that the compound sold under the trade name LUVIMER MAE by the company BASF, or the Polyacrylate-2 crosspolymer compound sold under the trade name FIXATE SUPERHOLD POLYMER by the company LUBRIZOL, or the Acrylate Copolymer compound sold under the trade name DAITOSOL 3000VP3 by the company DAITO KASEI KOGYO, or the Acrylate Copolymer compound sold under the trade name DAITOSOL 3000SLPN-PE1 by the company DAITO KASEI KOGYO.

The acrylic polymer may optionally comprise one or more additional monomers, different from the (meth)acrylic acid and/or (meth)acrylic acid ester and/or (meth)acrylic acid amide monomers.

As an additional monomer, mention may be made, for example, of styrenic monomers, in particular styrene and alpha-methylstyrene, and preferably styrene.

In particular, the acrylic polymer may be a styrene/(meth)acrylate copolymer, and in particular a polymer chosen from copolymers resulting from the polymerization of at least one styrenic monomer and at least one C alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer. ₁ to C ₂₀ , preferably C ₁ to C ₁₀ .

The C ₁ to C ₁₀ alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer can be chosen from methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate. , octyl acrylate, 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate.

As acrylic polymer, mention may be made of styrene/(meth)acrylate(s) copolymers marketed under the name JONCRYL 77 by the company BASF, under the name YODOSOL GH41F by the company AKZO NOBEL and under the name SYNTRAN 5760 CG by the company INTERPOLYMER .

Preferably, composition C comprises at least one aqueous dispersion of acrylic polymer particles.

More preferably, composition C comprises at least one aqueous dispersion of acrylic polymer particles comprising one or more units derived from the following monomers:

a) (meth)acrylic acid; And

b) C ₁ to C ₃₀ alkyl (meth)acrylate, more preferably C ₁ to C ₂₀ , even better C ₁ to C ₁₀ , and even more particularly C ₁ to C ₄ .

Preferably, the aqueous dispersion of acrylic polymer particles has an acrylic polymer content (or active material, or dry material) based on the weight of the dispersion of 20 to 60% by weight, more preferably of 22 to 55% by weight. weight and better still from 25 to 50% by weight.

Siliconized acrylic copolymer

According to a particular embodiment, the silicone compound(s) comprising at least one carboxylic group are chosen from silicone acrylic copolymers.

Thus, according to a particular embodiment, the compound(s) having at least one carboxylic function are chosen from silicone acrylic copolymers.

Preferably, said silicone acrylic copolymer(s) comprise:

- at least one acrylic or methacrylic or crotonic pattern; And

- at least one polydimethylsiloxane unit (PDMS).

For the purposes of the present invention, the term “polydimethylsiloxanes” (also called in abbreviation, PDMS), in accordance with general acceptance, means any organosilicon polymer or oligomer with a linear structure, of variable molecular weight, obtained by polymerization and/or polycondensation. suitably functionalized silanes, and essentially constituted by a repetition of main units in which the silicon atoms are linked together by oxygen atoms (Si-O-Si siloxane bond), comprising methyl radicals directly linked by via a carbon atom on said silicon atoms.

The PDMS chains which can be used to obtain the copolymer used according to the invention comprise at least one polymerizable radical group, preferably located on at least one of the ends of the chain, that is to say the PDMS can have for example a polymerizable radical group on each of the two ends of the chain or having a polymerizable radical group on one end of the chain and a terminal trimethylsilyl group on the other end of the chain.

By polymerizable radical group is meant a radical capable of polymerizing with other polymerizable radical groups or monomers. Preferably, the polydimethylsiloxane unit comprises at least one polymerizable radical group.

Preferably, the polymerizable radical group comprises at least one vinyl group.

Preferably, the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) unit comprises at least one polymerizable radical group comprising a vinyl group, preferably at least two polymerizable radical groups comprising a vinyl group, preferably located on at least one of the ends of the chain.

As indicated above, said silicone acrylic copolymer(s) preferably comprise at least one acrylic or methacrylic or crotonic unit, that is to say at least one unit comprising a carboxylic group.

By “carboxylic group” is meant a COOH or COO ^- functional group, the counterion of the COO ^- group being able to be chosen from alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, quaternary ammoniums.

Preferably, said silicone acrylic copolymer(s) comprise:

- at least one acrylic or methacrylic or crotonic unit, and at least one acrylic ester or methacrylic ester or vinyl ester unit; And

- at least one polydimethylsiloxane unit (PDMS).

More preferably, the composition comprises one or more silicone acrylic copolymers comprising:
- at least one crotonic unit and at least one unit chosen from an alkyl crotonate unit, the alkyl radical being a linear or branched, saturated radical containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; a vinyl acetate unit; a vinyl alkyl ester unit, the alkyl radical being a linear or branched, saturated radical containing from 2 to 20 carbon atoms; and their mixtures; And
- at least one polydimethylsiloxane unit (PDMS).

By crotonic pattern, we mean a pattern derived from a crotonic acid monomer or one of its salts.

By alkyl crotonate unit is meant a unit derived from a crotonic acid ester monomer, having a linear or branched, saturated alkyl radical containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms.

By vinyl alkyl ester unit is meant a unit derived from a vinyl ester monomer having a linear or branched, saturated alkyl radical containing from 2 to 20 carbon atoms.

By vinyl acetate pattern, we mean a pattern derived from a vinyl acetate monomer.

According to a preferred embodiment, said silicone acrylic copolymer(s) comprise:
- at least one crotonic unit, at least one vinylacetate unit and at least one vinyl alkyl ester unit, the alkyl radical being a linear or branched, saturated radical containing from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 2 to 18 carbon atoms , And
- at least one polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) unit, preferably comprising at least one polymerizable radical group comprising at least one vinyl group.

According to a particularly preferred embodiment, said silicone acrylic copolymer(s) comprise:
- at least one crotonic unit, at least one vinyl acetate unit and at least one vinyl alkyl ester unit, the alkyl radical being a linear or branched, saturated radical containing from 6 to 16 carbon atoms, and

- at least one polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) unit comprising at least one polymerizable radical group comprising at least one vinyl group.

More preferably, the composition comprises one or more silicone acrylic copolymers comprising:
- at least one crotonic unit, at least one vinylacetate unit and at least one vinyl alkyl ester unit, the alkyl radical being a linear or branched, saturated radical containing from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 2 to 18 carbon atoms ; And
- at least one polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) unit comprising at least one polymerizable radical group comprising at least one vinyl group.

Even more preferably, the composition comprises one or more silicone acrylic copolymers comprising:

- at least one crotonic unit, at least one vinylacetate unit and at least one vinyl alkyl ester unit, the alkyl radical being a linear or branched, saturated radical containing from 6 to 16 carbon atoms; And

- at least one polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) unit comprising at least one polymerizable radical group comprising at least one vinyl group.

Among the silicone acrylic copolymers which can be used in the context according to the invention, mention may be made of the compound sold by the company Wacker Chemie AG under the trade name Belsil® P1101, INCI name Crotonic Acid/Vinyl C8-12 Isoalkyl Esters/VA /Bis-Vinyldimethicone Crosspolymer.

The total quantity of the compound(s) having at least one carboxylic function preferably ranges from 0.1 to 35% by weight, more preferably from 0.5 to 30% by weight, better still from 1 to 20% by weight, and again more preferably from 3 to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of composition C.

The total quantity of the aqueous dispersion(s) of particles of polymer(s) chosen from polyurethanes, acrylic polymers, and their mixtures preferably ranges from 0.1 to 35% by weight, more preferably from 0.5 to 30% by weight, better still from 1 to 20% by weight, and even more preferably from 3 to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of composition C.

According to a particular embodiment, the total quantity of the aqueous dispersion(s) of particles of acrylic polymer(s) preferably ranges from 0.1 to 35% by weight, more preferably from 0 .5 to 30% by weight, better still from 1 to 20% by weight, and even more preferably from 3 to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of composition C.

Advantageously, the total quantity of silicone acrylic copolymer(s) ranges from 0.1 to 35% by weight, more preferably from 0.5 to 30% by weight, better still from 1 to 20% by weight, and again more preferably from 3 to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of composition C.

Solvents

Composition C used in the context of the process according to the invention can be aqueous. The water content can range from 1 to 90% by weight, preferably from 10 to 80% by weight, more preferably from 20 to 75% by weight relative to the total weight of composition C.

In addition, composition C may comprise one or more organic solvents.

As an organic solvent, mention may for example be made of lower C ₁ -C ₄ alkanols, such as ethanol and isopropanol; polyols and polyol ethers such as 2-butoxyethanol, 1,2-hexanediol, propylene glycol, pentylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether and monomethyl ether, as well as aromatic alcohols, in particular aromatic mono alcohols such as benzyl alcohol, phenoxyethanol, and mixtures thereof.

The organic solvents may be present in a total quantity of between 0.01 and 60% by weight, preferably between 0.05 and 50% by weight and more preferably inclusively between 0.1 and 45% by weight relative to the weight. total of composition C.

Additives

Composition C used as part of the process according to the invention may contain any adjuvant or additive usually used.

Among the additives likely to be contained in the composition, mention may be made of reducing agents, softeners, anti-foaming agents, moisturizing agents, UV filters, peptizers, perfumes, anionic, cationic surfactants, non-ionic or amphoteric, proteins, vitamins, polymers different from the polymers previously described, preservatives, silicones, oils, waxes different from silicones in wax form, and mixtures thereof.

Composition C used in the context of the process according to the invention may be in particular in the form of a suspension, dispersion, gel, emulsion, in particular oil-in-water (O/W) or water-in-oil emulsion. (W/O), or multiple (W/O/W or polyol/O/W or O/W/H), in the form of cream, foam, stick, dispersion of vesicles in particular of ionic or non-ionic lipids, biphase or multiphase lotion.

A person skilled in the art will be able to choose the appropriate dosage form, as well as its method of preparation, on the basis of his general knowledge, taking into account on the one hand the nature of the constituents used, in particular their solubility in the support, and on the other hand of the application envisaged for the composition.

Application of composition D

The hair coloring process according to the invention may further comprise the application to the hair of a composition D comprising at least one silicone compound comprising at least one carboxylic group.

Preferably, the silicone compound comprising at least one carboxylic group is a silicone compound different from the silicone acrylic copolymer as described above.

By “carboxylic group” is meant a COOH or COO ^- functional group, the counterion of the COO ^- group being able to be chosen from alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, quaternary ammoniums.

The silicones which may be used may be soluble or insoluble in composition D; they can be in the form of oil, wax, resin or gum; oils and silicone gums are preferred.

Silicones are described in detail in the work of Walter NOLL "Chemistry and Technology of Silicones" (1968), Academie Press.

Preferably, the silicone compound(s) comprising at least one carboxylic group are chosen from the organosiloxanes of formula (XXVII) below:
(XXVII)

in which :
- R1 independently represent an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 10 carbon atoms; a hydroxy group; an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms;
- R2 independently represents an R4-COOM group with R4 representing a linear or branched alkylene group, having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 4 to 16 carbon atoms, optionally interrupted by at least one heteroatom chosen from the atom sulfur, the nitrogen atom, the oxygen atom and their mixtures, and M representing a hydrogen atom; an alkali or alkaline earth metal or a quaternary ammonium NR'3, with R' identical or different, representing H or alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; a pyrrolidone radical comprising a COOH carboxylic group or a Ra-(ORb)x-COOM group with Ra representing an alkylene group, linear or branched, having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, Rb representing an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 atoms of carbon, x being an integer ranging from 1 to 200; and M representing a hydrogen atom, an alkali or alkaline earth metal or a quaternary ammonium NR' ₃ , with R' identical or different, representing H or an alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
- R3 independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; a hydroxy group; an R4-COOM group with R4 representing a linear or branched alkylene group, having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 4 to 16 carbon atoms, optionally interrupted by at least one heteroatom chosen from the sulfur atom, the nitrogen atom, the oxygen atom and their mixtures, and M representing a hydrogen atom; an alkali or alkaline earth metal or a quaternary ammonium NR' ₃ , with R' identical or different, representing H or alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; an aryl group having from 6 to 12 carbon atoms or a group R _a -(OR _b ) _x -COOM with R _a representing an alkylene group, linear or branched, having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R _b representing a group alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, x being an integer ranging from 1 to 200; and M representing a hydrogen atom, an alkali or alkaline earth metal or a quaternary ammonium NR' ₃ , with R' identical or different, representing H or an alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
- n designates an integer ranging from 1 to 1000;
- p denotes an integer ranging from 0 to 1000;
it being understood that at least one of the radicals R2 and/or R3 comprises a carboxylic group COOH or COOM with M representing an alkali or alkaline earth metal or a quaternary ammonium NR' ₃ , with R' identical or different, representing H or a alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

In particular, the silicone compound(s) comprising at least one carboxylic group may be chosen from the organosiloxanes of formula (XXVIII) below:
(XXVIII),

in which :
- R1 independently represents an alkyl group, linear or branched, having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, even better from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; preferably methyl;
- R4 independently represents a linear or branched alkylene group, having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 4 to 16 carbon atoms, optionally interrupted by at least one heteroatom chosen from the sulfur atom, the carbon atom nitrogen, the oxygen atom and their mixtures; or a divalent group R _a -(OR _b ) _x - with R _a representing a linear or branched alkylene group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R _b representing an alkylene group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and x being an integer ranging from 1 to 200;
- M independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali or alkaline earth metal or a quaternary ammonium NR' ₃ , with R' identical or different, representing H or an alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
- n designates an integer ranging from 1 to 1000;

- organosiloxanes of formula (XXIX) following:
(XXIX),

in which :
- R1 independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably methyl;
- R4 represents a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkylene group, having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 4 to 16 carbon atoms, optionally interrupted by at least one heteroatom chosen from the sulfur atom, nitrogen atom, oxygen atom and their mixtures; or a divalent group R _a -(OR _b ) _x - with R _a representing a linear or branched alkylene group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R _b representing an alkylene group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and x being an integer ranging from 1 to 200;
- M represents a hydrogen atom; an alkali or alkaline earth metal or a quaternary ammonium NR' ₃ , with R' identical or different, representing H or an alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
- p designates an integer ranging from 1 to 1000;
- n designates an integer ranging from 1 to 1000;

- organosiloxanes of formula (XXX) following:
(XXX)

in which :
- R1 independently represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, even better from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; preferably methyl;
- R4 represents a linear or branched alkylene group, having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 4 to 16 carbon atoms, optionally interrupted by at least one heteroatom chosen from the sulfur atom, the nitrogen atom , the oxygen atom and their mixtures; or a divalent group R _a -(OR _b ) _x - with R _a representing a linear or branched alkylene group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R _b representing an alkylene group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and x being an integer ranging from 1 to 200;
- R3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms;
- M independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali or alkaline earth metal or a quaternary ammonium NR' ₃ , with R' identical or different, representing H or an alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
- n designates an integer ranging from 1 to 1000;

- organosiloxanes of formula (XXXI) below:
(XXXI)

in which :

- R8 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably methyl;
- m designates an integer ranging from 1 to 1000;
- n denotes an integer ranging from 1 to 1000.

-and their mixtures.

Among the organosiloxanes of formula (XXVIII), mention may be made of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) with a carboxy terminal function such as the compounds sold by the company Momentive under the trade name SILFORM INX (INCI name: Bis-Carboxidecyl dimethicone).

Among the organosiloxanes of formula (XXIX), mention may be made of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) with a carboxy pendant function such as the compounds sold by the company Shin Etsu under the trade name X-22-3701E.

Among the organosiloxanes of formula (XXX), mention may be made of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) with a carboxy terminal function such as the compounds sold by the company Shin Etsu under the trade name X-22-3710.

Among the organosiloxanes of formula (XXXI), we can cite the compounds sold by the company Grant Industries under the trade name Grandsil SiW-PCA-10 (INCI name: Dimethicone (and) PCA Dimethicone (and) Butylene Glycol (and) Decyl Glucoside ).

Silicone compounds comprising a carboxylic group can for example correspond to the compounds described in patent application EP186507 in the name of Chisso Corporation introduced here by reference.

Preferably, the silicone compound(s) comprising at least one carboxylic group are chosen from organopolysiloxanes of formula (XXVIII), organopolysiloxanes of formula (XXIX) and mixtures thereof.

More preferably, the silicone compound(s) comprising at least one carboxylic group are chosen from the following organopolysiloxanes of formula (XXVIII):
(XXVIII)

in which :

- R1 independently represents an alkyl group, linear or branched, having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, even better from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; preferably methyl;
- R4 independently represents a linear or branched alkylene group, having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 4 to 16 carbon atoms, optionally interrupted by at least one heteroatom chosen from the sulfur atom, the carbon atom nitrogen, the oxygen atom and their mixtures; or a divalent group R _a -(OR _b ) _x - with R _a representing a linear or branched alkylene group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R _b representing an alkylene group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and x being an integer ranging from 1 to 200;
- M independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali or alkaline earth metal or a quaternary ammonium NR' ₃ , with R' identical or different, representing H or an alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
- n designates an integer ranging from 1 to 1000.

Advantageously, the total quantity of silicone compound(s) comprising at least one carboxylic group ranges from 0.01 to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 15% by weight, more preferably from 0.5 to 10% by weight, better 1 to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of composition D.

Oils

Composition D may comprise one or more oil(s) different from the silicone compounds comprising at least one carboxylic group previously described.

Preferably, composition D comprises one or more oil(s). More preferably, composition D comprises one or more oil(s) chosen from alkanes.

By “ oil ” we mean a liquid fatty substance at room temperature (25°C) and atmospheric pressure (760 mm Hg or 1.013 105 Pa).

Oil can be volatile or non-volatile.

By “ volatile oil ” we mean an oil capable of evaporating on contact with the skin in less than an hour, at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. Volatile oil is a volatile cosmetic oil, liquid at room temperature. More precisely, a volatile oil has an evaporation rate of between 0.01 and 200 mg/cm ² /min, limits included.

By “ non-volatile oil ” is meant an oil remaining on the skin or keratin fiber at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. More precisely, a non-volatile oil has an evaporation rate strictly less than 0.01 mg/cm2/min.

Preferably, the composition comprises one or more oil(s) chosen from C ₆ -C ₁₆ alkanes and/or mixtures thereof.

Concerning the C ₆ -C ₁₆ alkanes, the latter can be linear, branched, possibly cyclic.

We can cite in particular the branched alkanes in C ₈ -C ₁₆ such as iso-alkanes (also called isoparaffins) in C ₈ -C ₁₆ , isododecane, isodecane, isohexadecane and for example the oils sold under the names commercial products of Isopars or Permetyls, and their mixtures.

Mention may also be made of linear alkanes, preferably of plant origin, comprising from 7 to 15 carbon atoms, in particular from 9 to 14 carbon atoms, and more particularly from 11 to 13 carbon atoms.

As an example of a linear alkane suitable for the invention, mention may be made of n-heptane (C7), n-octane (C8), n-nonane (C9), n-decane (C10), n-undecane (C11), n-dodecane (C12), n-tridecane (C13), n-tetradecane (C14), -pentadecane (C15), and mixtures thereof, and in particular the mixture of n -undecane (C11) and n-tridecane (C13) described in Example 1 of application WO2008/155059 from the Cognis Company.

We can also cite n-dodecane (C12) and n-tetradecane (C14) sold by Sasol respectively under the references PARAFOL 12-97 and PARAFOL 14-97, as well as their mixtures.

As an example of alkanes suitable for the invention, mention may be made of the alkanes described in patent applications WO 2007/068371 and WO2008/155059. These alkanes are obtained from fatty alcohols, themselves obtained from coconut or palm oil.

According to a particular embodiment, the composition comprises isododecane. Such a compound is for example isododecane sold under the reference ISODODECANE by INEOS.

Preferably, composition D comprises one or more oil(s) chosen from C ₈ -C ₁₆ alkanes, more preferably from isododecane, isohexadecane, tetradecane and/or their mixtures.

More preferably, composition D comprises isododecane.

Composition D may comprise one or more oils different from silicone compounds comprising at least one carboxylic group present in a total quantity of between 30% and 99% by weight, preferably between 50% and 99% by weight, better still between 70% and 99% by weight relative to the total weight of composition D.

Composition D may comprise at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and their mixtures as described above.

Protocol

The treatment with composition T comprising at least one alkaline agent as defined above can be carried out on dry or damp hair, as well as on all types of hair, light or dark, natural or colored, permed, bleached or straightened.

According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the hair is rinsed with water or washed after treatment with an alkaline agent as defined above.

Preferably, a washing or rinsing, spinning or drying step is carried out after treatment with a composition T comprising at least one alkaline agent as defined above.

More preferably, a drying step is implemented after the treatment with an alkaline agent as defined above.

The treatment with an alkaline agent as defined above can be carried out at room temperature (between 15 to 25°C).

After treatment with an alkaline agent as defined above, one can wait between 1 minute and 6 hours, in particular between 1 minute and 2 hours, more particularly between 1 minute and 1 hour, more preferably between 1 minute and 30 minutes, before the application of composition C to the hair.

Preferably, the exposure time is between 1 minute and 20 minutes before applying composition C to the hair.

Composition C and possible composition D described above can be used on dry or damp hair, as well as on all types of hair, light or dark, natural or colored, permed, bleached or straightened.

According to a preferred embodiment, composition C and possible composition D are applied simultaneously to the hair.

According to another preferred embodiment, composition D is applied to the hair after application of composition C to the hair.

According to another preferred embodiment, composition D is applied to the hair before applying composition C to the hair.

More preferably, composition D is applied to the hair after application of composition C to the hair.

Preferably, a rinsing, wringing and/or drying step is carried out after the application of composition C to the hair and before the application of composition D to the hair.

More preferably, a drying step is implemented after the application of composition C to the hair and before the application of possible composition D to the hair.

Application to the hair can be carried out by any conventional means, in particular by means of a comb, a paintbrush, a brush, a sponge or with the fingers.

The application of composition C and possible composition D to the hair is generally carried out at room temperature (between 15 to 25°C).

After application of composition C to the hair, one can wait between 1 minute and 6 hours, in particular between 1 minutes and 2 hours, more particularly between 1 minutes and 1 hour, more preferably between 1 minutes and 30 minutes, before for example the application of composition D to the hair or for example a drying step.

Preferably, there is no exposure time after the application of composition C to the hair and before the application of possible composition D to the hair.

After application of composition C and possible composition D, the hair can be left to dry or dried, for example at a temperature greater than or equal to 30°C.

The method according to the invention can thus include a step of applying heat to the keratin fibers using a heating tool.

The heat application step of the method of the invention can be implemented using a helmet, a hair dryer, a straightening or curling iron, a climazon, …

Preferably, the heat application step of the method of the invention is implemented using a hair dryer.

When the method of the invention implements a step of applying heat to the hair, the step of applying heat to the hair takes place after the application of composition C and of possible composition D on the hair. hair.

During the stage of applying heat to the hair, a mechanical action on the locks can be exerted such as combing, brushing, running fingers.

When the step of applying heat to the hair is carried out using a helmet or a hairdryer, the temperature is preferably between 30 and 110°C, preferably between 50 and 90°C. °C.

When the step of applying heat to the hair is carried out using a straightening iron, the temperature is preferably between 110 and 220°C, preferably between 140 and 200°C.

In a particular variant, the method of the invention implements a step (c1) of applying heat using a helmet, a hair dryer or a climazon, preferably a hair dryer and a step (c2) of applying heat using a straightening or curling iron, preferably a straightening iron.

Step (c1) can be carried out before step (c2).

During step (c1), also called drying step, the hair can be dried, for example at a temperature greater than or equal to 30°C. According to a particular embodiment, this temperature is greater than 40°C. According to a particular embodiment, this temperature is greater than 45°C and less than 110°C.

Preferably, if the hair is dried, it is, in addition to heat, with an air flow. This air flow during drying improves the individualization of the sheathing.

During drying, a mechanical action on the strands can be exerted such as combing, brushing, running fingers.

During step (c2), the passage of the straightening or curling iron, preferably the straightening iron, can be carried out at a temperature ranging from 110 and 220°C, preferably between 140 and 200°C.

After the heating step, a shaping step can be implemented with for example a straightening iron, the temperature for the shaping step is between 110 and 220°C, preferably between 140 and 220°C. 200°C.

Preferably, the invention is a hair coloring process comprising the following steps:

(i) a step consisting of treating the hair with a composition T comprising at least one alkaline agent as defined above, then

(ii) optionally an application time of said composition T on the hair which can range from 1 minute to 30 minutes, preferably from 1 to 20 minutes; Then

1. au moins un composé (poly)carbodiimide tel que défini précédemment ;
2. au moins un agent colorant tel que défini précédemment.

(iii) a step consisting of applying to the hair at least one coloring composition C comprising:

1. at least one (poly)carbodiimide compound as defined above;
2. at least one coloring agent as defined above.

(iv) optionally an application time of said composition C on the hair of 1 minute to 30 minutes, preferably 1 to 20 minutes; Then
(v) optionally a step of washing, rinsing, spinning and/or drying said hair, then

(vi) optionally the application to the hair of at least one composition D comprising at least one silicone compound comprising at least one carboxylic group as described above; Then
(vii) optionally an application time of said composition D on the hair of 1 minute to 30 minutes, preferably 1 to 20 minutes; Then
(viii) optionally a step of washing, rinsing, spinning and/or drying the hair.

More preferably, the invention is a hair coloring process comprising the following steps:

(i) a step consisting of treating the hair with a composition T comprising at least one alkaline agent as defined above, then

(ii) optionally an application time of said composition T on the hair which can range from 1 minute to 30 minutes, preferably from 1 to 20 minutes; Then

(ii') optionally a step of washing, rinsing, spinning and/or drying said hair; Then

1. au moins un composé (poly)carbodiimide tel que défini précédemment ;
2. au moins un agent colorant tel que défini précédemment.

(iii) a step consisting of applying to the hair at least one coloring composition C comprising:

1. at least one (poly)carbodiimide compound as defined above;
2. at least one coloring agent as defined above.

(iv) optionally an application time of said composition C on the hair of 1 minute to 30 minutes, preferably 1 to 20 minutes; Then

(v) optionally a step of washing, rinsing, spinning and/or drying said hair, then

(vi) optionally the application to the hair of at least one composition D comprising at least one silicone compound comprising at least one carboxylic group as described above; Then

(vii) optionally an application time of said composition D on the hair of 1 minute to 30 minutes, preferably 1 to 20 minutes; Then
(viii) optionally a step of washing, rinsing, spinning and/or drying the hair.

Preferably, composition C further comprises at least one compound having at least one carboxylic function, as described above.

Advantageously, the coloring process comprises step (vi) of application to the hair of a composition D comprising at least one silicone compound comprising at least one carboxylic group as described above.

Preferably, the step of applying composition C to the hair is repeated several times.

Advantageously, in the coloring process according to the invention, step (ii) consists of temporarily mixing at the time of use at least two compositions A and B to obtain a composition C and applying composition C to the hair, with :

- composition A comprising (1) at least one (poly)carbodiimide compound as defined above;

- composition B comprising (2) at least one coloring agent as defined above.

According to a preferred embodiment, the coloring process according to the invention is a hair coloring process comprising:

(i) a step consisting of treating the hair with a composition T comprising at least one alkaline agent as defined above, then

(ii) a step consisting of mixing temporarily at the time of use at least two compositions A and B to obtain a composition C and applying composition C to the hair, with:

- composition A comprising (1) at least one (poly)carbodiimide compound as defined above;

- composition B comprising (2) at least one coloring agent as defined above;
composition A and/or composition B optionally comprising at least one compound having at least one carboxylic function, as described above.

Advantageously, the coloring process further comprises the application to the hair of at least one composition D comprising at least one silicone compound comprising at least one carboxylic group as described above, said composition D being applied to the hair before and/or or after the application of composition C to the hair, preferably said composition D being applied after the application of composition C to the hair.

Preferably, composition A does not comprise a coloring agent as defined above.

According to this embodiment, compositions A and B are mixed preferably less than 15 minutes before application to the hair, more preferably less than 10 minutes before application, better still less than 5 minutes before application.

The weight ratio between composition A and composition B preferably ranges from 0.1 to 10, preferably from 0.2 to 5, better still from 0.5 to 2, or even from 0.6 to 1.5. In a particular embodiment, the weight ratio between composition A and composition B is equal to 1.

According to a particular embodiment, the coloring process according to the invention is a hair coloring process comprising:

(i) a step consisting of treating the hair with a composition T comprising at least one alkaline agent as defined above, then

(ii) a step consisting of mixing temporarily at the time of use at least two compositions A and B to obtain a composition C and applying composition C to the hair, with:

- composition A comprising (1) at least one (poly)carbodiimide compound as defined above;

- composition B comprising (2) at least one coloring agent as defined above;
composition A and/or composition B optionally comprising at least one compound having at least one carboxylic function, as described above, and

- the application to the hair of at least one composition D comprising at least one silicone compound comprising at least one carboxylic group as described above, said composition D being applied to the hair before and/or after the application of the composition C on the hair.

The total quantity of the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) preferably ranges from 0.01 to 40% by weight, more preferably from 0.1 to 30% by weight, better still from 0.5 to 20%. by weight, even more preferably from 1 to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of composition A.

The total quantity of the compound(s) having at least one carboxylic function preferably ranges from 0.2 to 60% by weight, more preferably from 1 to 40% by weight, better still from 1 to 30% by weight, and even more preferably from 2 to 25% by weight relative to the total weight of composition B.

The total quantity of the aqueous dispersion(s) of particles of polymer(s) chosen from polyurethanes, acrylic polymers, and their mixtures preferably ranges from 0.2 to 60% by weight, more preferably from 1 to 50% by weight, better still from 1 to 40% by weight, and even more preferably from 2 to 30% by weight relative to the total weight of composition B.

According to a particular embodiment, the total quantity of the aqueous dispersion(s) of particles of acrylic polymer(s) preferably ranges from 0.2 to 60% by weight, more preferably from 1 at 50% by weight, better still from 1 to 40% by weight, and even more preferably from 2 to 30% by weight relative to the total weight of composition B.

Multi-compartment device (kit)

The present invention also relates to a device for coloring hair comprising several compartments containing:

* in a first compartment, a composition T comprising at least one alkaline agent as defined above, and

* in a second compartment, a composition C comprising:

(1) at least one (poly)carbodiimide compound as defined above,

(2) at least one coloring agent as defined above, and

* optionally, in a third compartment, a composition D comprising at least one silicone compound comprising at least one carboxylic group as described above.

The present invention also relates to a device for coloring hair comprising several compartments containing:

* in a first compartment, a composition T comprising at least one alkaline agent as defined above,

* in a second compartment, a composition A comprising at least one (poly)carbodiimide compound as defined above,

* in a third compartment, a composition B comprising at least one coloring agent as defined above, and

* optionally, in a fourth compartment, a composition D comprising at least one silicone compound comprising at least one carboxylic group as described above.

Composition A and/or composition B, preferably composition B, may optionally also comprise at least one compound having at least one carboxylic function, as described above.

The present invention will now be described more specifically by means of examples, which are in no way limiting the scope of the invention. However, the examples make it possible to support specific characteristics, variants, and preferred embodiments of the invention.

EXAMPLES

The (poly)carbodiimide(s) of the invention are accessible by synthesis methods known to those skilled in the art from commercial products or reagents which can be synthesized according to chemical reactions also known to those skilled in the art. We can cite for example the work Sciences of Synthesis – Houben – Weyl Methods of Molecular Transformations, 2005, Georg Thiem Verlag Kg, Rudigerstrasse 14, D-70469 Stuttgart, or the American patent US 4,284,730 or the Canadian application CA 2,509,861.

More particularly, the process for preparing (poly)carbodiimides of the invention uses a diisocyanate reagent (1) in a first step:
O=C=NL ₁ -N=C=O (1),
formula (1) in which L ₁ is as defined above which reacts in the presence of a carboimidation catalyst (2) such as those described in US 4,284,730 in particular phosphorus catalysts particularly chosen from phospholene oxides and phospholene sulfoxides, diaza and oxazaphospholanes, preferably under an inert atmosphere (nitrogen or Argon), and in particular in a polar solvent, preferably aprotic, such as THF, glyme, diglyme, 1,4-dioxane, and DMF, at a temperature between room temperature and reflux solvent, preferably around 140°C; to lead to the carbodiimide diisocyanate compound (3):
O=C=NL ₁ -(N=C=NL ₁ ) _n -N=C=O (3),
formula (3) in which L ₁ and n are as defined previously. Benzoyl halogen such as benzoyl chloride can be added to deactivate the catalyst.

To obtain “symmetrical” (poly)carbodiimides, during the second step of the preparation process, compound (3) reacts with 1 molar equivalent (1 eq) of nucleophilic reagent R ₁ -X ₁ -H, then 0.5 eq. of HEH reagent with R ₁ , X ₁ and E as defined previously, to lead to the “symmetrical” compound according to the invention (4):
[R ₁ -X ₁ -C(O)-NH-L ₁ -(N=C=NL ₁ ) _n -NH-C(O)] ₂ -E (4),
formula (4) in which R ₁ , X ₁ , L ₁ , n, and E are as defined previously. According to a variant to obtain compound (4) from (3) it is possible to first add 0.5 eq. of HEH reagent, then 1 eq. of reagent R ₁ -X ₁ -H.

To obtain “dissymmetric” (poly)carbodiimides, during the second step of the preparation process, compound (3) reacts with 1 molar equivalent (1 eq) of nucleophilic reagent R ₁ -X ₁ -H then 1 eq. of HEH reagent with R ₁ , X ₁ and E as defined previously, to lead to compound (5):
R ₁ -X ₁ -C(O)-NH-L ₁ -(N=C=NL ₁ ) _n -NH-C(O)-EH (5),
formula (5) in which R ₁ , X ₁ , L ₁ , n, and E are as defined above.

According to a variant to obtain compound (5) from (3) it is possible to first add 1 eq. of reagent R ₁ -X ₁ -H, then 0.5 eq. of HEH reagent.

During a third step, compound (5) reacts with 1 eq. of compound (6)
R ₂ -X ₂ -C(O)-NH-L ₁ -(N=C=NL ₁ ) _z -N=C=O (6), said compound (6) is prepared beforehand from compound (3 '):
O=C=NL ₁ -(N=C=NL ₁ ) _z -N=C=O (3'),

formula (3’) in which L₁and z are as defined previously which reacts with 1 eq of nucleophilic reagent R₂-X₂-H with L₁,R₂,₂, and z as defined previously, to lead to the asymmetric compound (7):
R₁-X₁-C(O)-NH-L₁-(N=C=N-L₁)_not-NH-C(O)-E-C(O)-NH-L₁--(N=C=N-L₁)_z-NH-C(O)-X₂-R₂(7),

Formula (7) in which R ₁ , X ₁ , L ₁ , R ₂ , X ₂ , n, z and E are as defined above.

It is also possible to react 1 molar equivalent of compound O=C=NL ₁ -(N=C=NL ₁ ) _z -N=C=O (3') with 1/w molar equivalent of HEH, then 1 eq . of nucleophilic reagent R ₂ -X ₂ -H to lead to compound (8):
H-[EC(O)-NH-L ₁ -(N=C=NL ₁ ) _z ] _w -NH-C(O)-X ₂ -R ₂ (8),

formula (8) in which L ₁ , R ₂ , X ₂ , z and E are as defined above, and w is an integer between 1 to 3, more preferably w = 1.

This last compound (8) can then react with 1 eq of compound (4'):
R ₁ -X ₁ -C(O)-NH-L ₁ -(N=C=NL ₁ ) _n -N=C=O (4'), (said compound (4') can be synthesized by reaction of 0 .5 eq. of nucleophilic reagent R ₁ -X ₁ -H with 1 equivalent of compound (3)), to produce the (poly)carbodiimide of the invention (9):
R ₁ -X ₁ -C(O)-NH-L ₁ -(N=C=NL ₁ ) _n -NH-C(O)-[EC(O)-NH-L ₁ -(N=C=NL ₁ ) _z ] _w -NH C(O)-X ₂ -R ₂ (9),
formula (9) in which L ₁ , R ₁ , X ₁ , R ₂ , X ₂ , n, z, w, and E are as defined previously.

The (poly)carbodiimide compounds, as well as all the reaction intermediates and reagents, can be purified with conventional methods known to those skilled in the art, such as extraction with water and organic solvent immiscible in water, precipitation, centrifugation, filtration, and/or chromatography.

Example 1: Process for the synthesis of the (poly)carbodiimide compound

In a 500 mL three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer and a reflux tube, 50 g of dicyclohexylmethane 4,4'-diisocyanate and 0.5 g of 4,5-dihydro-3-methyl -1-phenyl-1H-phosphole 1-oxide were introduced with stirring.

The reaction medium was heated to 140°C under nitrogen for 4 hours while following the reaction by infrared spectroscopy through the absorption of the isocyanate functions between 2200 and 2300 cm ^-1 , then cooled to 120°C.

A mixture of 5.3 g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether and 1.2 g of 1,4-butanediol is introduced into the reaction medium with stirring. The temperature of 120°C is maintained until the total disappearance of the isocyanate functions followed by infrared spectroscopy at 2200-2300 cm ^-1 , then cooled to room temperature.

After cooling to room temperature, the reaction medium is poured dropwise with vigorous stirring into a 500 mL glass beaker containing 85 g of distilled water to produce the desired product in the form of a translucent yellow liquid.

Example 2

Compositions A and B as described below were prepared: the quantities are expressed in g of raw material as is/100g, unless otherwise stated.

Compositions HAS Polycarbodiimide ⁽¹⁾ 24 Amodimethicone (and) Trideceth-5 (and) Amodimethicone (and) Trideceth-10 ⁽²⁾ 5 Conservatives 0.75 Water qsp 100

1. synthesized according to the synthesis process described in Example 1 (at 40% active ingredient in water),
2. sold by the company WACKER under the name BELSIL ADM LOG 1 (15% active ingredient)

Composition B Copolymer acrylates ⁽³⁾ 40 Red iron oxide (CI 77491) 12 Amodimethicone (and) Trideceth-5 (and) Amodimethicone (and) Trideceth-10 ⁽²⁾ 5 Conservatives 0.35 Water qsp 100

1. sold by the company DAITO KASEI KOGYO under the trade name DAITOSOL 3000SLPN-PE1 (aqueous dispersion with 30% active ingredient)

Composition A was then mixed with composition B at a 50/50 mass ratio to obtain composition C according to the invention.

Then, composition D as described below was prepared: the quantities are expressed in g of raw material as is/100g.

Composition D Organopolysiloxane with carboxylic group ⁽⁴⁾ 2 Isododecane qsp 100

1. Silform INX sold by Momentive Performance Materials

Pre-treatment with a composition comprising an alkaline agent :

Before applying any other composition, certain strands are pre-treated with one of the alkaline agents below: the quantities are expressed in g of raw material as is/100g, unless otherwise stated.

Compositions T1 T2 Diguanidinium carbonate ⁽⁵⁾ 1 - Hydroxylamine ⁽⁶⁾ - 5 Water qsp 100 qsp 100

1. sold by the company Borealis (CAS: 593-85-1)
2. sold by the company Sigma-Aldrich under the reference 255580 (CAS: 5470-11-1)

Protocol

When a treatment step with a composition T comprising at least one alkaline agent as defined above is carried out, the following protocol was applied:

a treatment with a composition T comprising at least one alkaline agent as defined above is carried out on strands of 90% white natural hair, at a rate of 2 g of composition per gram of strand. The treatment is left to act for 15 minutes, at a temperature of 35°C. Then the locks are rinsed with water before being dried with a hairdryer.

Composition C is then applied to the treated strands, at a rate of 0.5 g of composition per gram of strand. The hair strands are then dried with a hairdryer.

Then, composition D was applied to the strands of hair previously treated with the alkaline agent and composition C, at a rate of 0.5 g of composition per gram of strand. Then, the hair strands are dried with a hairdryer.

The hair strands were then stored at room temperature for 24 hours.

Three processes 1 to 3 were applied and were summarized in Table 5 below:

Processes 1 (invention) 2 (invention) 3 (comparative) Treatment with an alkaline agent YES YES NO Application of compositions T1 + C + D T2 + C + D C+D

Thus, the strands of hair treated with compositions T1 or T2 then C and D are treated by processes 1 and 2 according to the invention.

The strands of hair treated with compositions C and D only are treated by comparative method 3.

The strands of hair treated by methods 1 to 3 were then subjected to a test of several repeated shampoos in order to evaluate the tenacity (remanence) of the coloring obtained with shampoos.

Results

The persistence of the color of the strands was evaluated in the CIE L*a*b* system, using a Minolta CM3610A spectrophotometer (illuminant D65, angle 10°, specular component included).

In this L*a*b* system, L* represents the color intensity, a* indicates the green/red color axis and b* the blue/yellow color axis.

Color retention is evaluated by the difference in color _retention ΔE between the colored strands before shampooing, then after having undergone 15 shampoos. The lower the ΔE _persistence value, the more the color persists after shampooing.
The value of ΔE _remanence is calculated according to the following equation:

In this equation, L*, a* and b* represent the values measured after hair coloring and after shampooing, and L ₀ *, a ₀ * and b ₀ * represent the values measured after hair coloring but before shampooing. .

Processes Number of shampoos L* has* b* ΔE _remanence 1 (invention) 0 33.04 25.57 19.66 17.15
15 46.68 15.97 15.69 2 (invention) 0 32.26 25.87 19.83 16.00
15 43.91 16.65 13.89 3 (comparative) 0 33.91 25.98 20.1 26.59
15 53.88 9.28 14.68

The strands of hair treated with methods 1 and 2 according to the invention and washed with fifteen shampoos have a higher persistence than that of the strands of hair treated with the comparative method 3.

Thus, the colored coating obtained with the methods according to the invention has improved persistence with shampoos.

Claims (16)

Hair coloring process comprising:
(i) a step consisting of treating the hair with a composition T comprising at least one alkaline agent chosen from mineral alkaline agents, which are chosen from alkali or alkaline earth metal phosphates, mineral hydroxides, silicates or metasilicates of alkali or alkaline earth metals, hydroxylamine, ammonia and their mineral and/or organic salts; organic alkaline agents, their mineral and/or organic salts, and their mixtures, then
(ii) a step consisting of applying to the hair at least one coloring composition C comprising:

1. at least one (poly)carbodiimide compound; And
2. at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes and mixtures thereof.

Process according to claim 1, characterized in that the alkaline agent(s) are chosen from sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, hydroxylamine, hydroxylamine hydrochloride, guanidine, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine, diguanidinium carbonate, guanidinium hydroxide, and mixtures thereof, more preferably among sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, hydroxylamine, hydroxylamine hydrochloride , diguanidinium carbonate, guanidinium hydroxide, and mixtures thereof. Process according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the alkaline agent(s) are present in a content of 0.05% to 15% by weight, preferably 0.05% to 10% by weight. weight, more preferably from 0.1% to 10% by weight, better still from 0.1% to 7% by weight, even better from 0.5% to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition T. Process according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) is(are) chosen from the compounds of formula (I) below:
(I)
in which :
- X ₁ and X ₂ represent, independently, an oxygen atom O, a sulfur atom S or an NH group;
- R ₁ and R ₂ independently represent a group chosen from a hydrocarbon radical, preferably alkyl, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), a group chosen from alkoxysilyl, hydroxysilyl, acetoxysilyl, vinylsilyl, acrylalkylsilyl, methacrylalkylsilyl, crotonylalkylsilyl groups , carboxyanhydridoalkylsilyl, carboxyalkylsilyl, hydroxyalkylsilyl, aldehydoalkylsilyl, mercaptoalkylsilyl, norbornenylsilyl, acylpentadienylalkylsilyl, maleimidoalkylsilyl, sulphonylalkylsilyl, (meth)acrylalkyl, crotonylalkyl, alkyl epoxide such as propyl epoxide or butyl epoxide, and azacyclopropane, hydrocarbon, preferably alkyl, optionally interrupted by one or several heteroatom(s) and by one or more groups chosen from alkoxysilyl, hydroxysilyl, acetoxysilyl, vinylsilyl, acrylalkylsilyl, methacrylalkylsilyl, crotonylalkylsilyl, carboxyanhydridoalkylsilyl, carboxyalkylsilyl, hydroxyalkylsilyl, aldehydoalkylsilyl, mercaptoalkylsilyl, norbornenylsilyl groups, pentadienylalkylsilyl, maleimidoalkylsilyl, sulphonylalkylsilyl, (meth) acrylalkyl, crotonylalkyl, alkyl epoxide such as propyl epoxide or butyl epoxide, and azacyclopropane;
- n designates an integer ranging from 1 to 1000; And
- A is a monomer chosen from the compounds below:
. Process according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) is(are) chosen from the following compounds of formula (II):
(II)
in which :
- X ₁ and X ₂ represent, independently, an oxygen atom O, a sulfur atom S or an NH group;
- R ₁ and R ₂ independently represent a hydrocarbon radical optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s);
- n and z designate an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z ≥ 2 and w designate an integer ranging from 1 to 3;
- L ₁ independently represents a divalent C ₁ -C ₁₈ aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, a C ₃ -C ₁₅ cycloalkylene radical, a C ₃ -C ₁₂ heterocycloalkylene group, or a C ₆ -C ₁₄ arylene group, and their mixtures;
- E independently represents a group chosen from:
-OR ₃ -O-; -SR ₄ -S-; -R ₅ -N(R ₆ )-R ₄ -N(R ₆ )-R ₅ -,
in which R ₃ and R ₄ independently represent a divalent hydrocarbon radical optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s);
- R ₅ independently represents a covalent bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon radical, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s);
- R ₆ independently represents a hydrogen atom, or a hydrocarbon radical optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s). Process according to claim 5, characterized in that the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) is(are) chosen from the compounds of formula (II) in which:
- X ₁ and X ₂ independently represent an oxygen atom;
- R ₁ and R ₂ are chosen independently from dialkylamino alcohols, alkyl esters of hydroxycarboxylic acid and monoalkyl ethers of (poly)alkylene glycol, in which a hydroxy group has been removed, and their mixtures;
- n and z designate an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z ≥ 2 and w is equal to 1;
- L1 is chosen from a divalent C ₁ -C ₁₈ aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, a C ₃ -C ₁₅ cycloalkylene radical, a C ₃ -C ₁₂ heterocycloalkylene group, or a C ₆ -C ₁₄ arylene group, and their mixtures;
- E independently represents a group chosen from:
- -OR ₃ -O-; -SR ₄ -S-; -R ₅ -N(R ₆ )-R ₄ -N(R ₆ )-R ₅ -;
in which R3 and R4 are independently chosen from a C ₆ -C ₁₄ arylene radical, a C ₃ -C ₁₂ cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched C ₁ -C ₁₈ alkylene radical, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatoms ( s), and their mixtures;
- when R ₅ is not a covalent bond, R ₅ is chosen from a C ₆ -C ₁₄ arylene radical, a C ₃ -C ₁₂ cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched C ₁ -C ₁₈ alkylene radical, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and their mixtures; And
- R ₆ is chosen from a C ₆ -C ₁₄ arylene radical, a C ₃ -C ₁₂ cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched C ₁ -C ₁₈ alkylene radical, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and their mixtures. Process according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) is(are) chosen from the compounds of formula (II) in which:
- X ₁ and X ₂ independently represent an oxygen atom;
- R ₁ and R ₂ , are independently monoalkyl ethers of (poly)alkylene glycol, in which a hydroxy group has been removed;
- n and z designate an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z ≥ 2 and w is equal to 1;
- L ₁ is a C ₃ -C ₁₅ cycloalkylene radical;
- E independently represents a group chosen from:
-OR ₃ -O-; -SR ₄ -S-; -R ₅ -N(R ₆ )-R ₄ -N(R ₆ )-R ₅ -;
in which R ₃ and R ₄ are independently chosen from a C ₆ -C ₁₄ arylene radical, a C ₃ -C ₁₂ cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched C ₁ -C ₁₈ alkylene radical, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and their mixtures;
- when R ₅ is not a covalent bond, R ₅ is chosen from a C ₆ -C ₁₄ arylene radical, a C ₃ -C ₁₂ cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched C ₁ -C ₁₈ alkylene radical, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and their mixtures; And
- R ₆ is chosen from a C ₆ -C ₁₄ arylene radical, a C ₃ -C ₁₂ cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched C ₁ -C ₁₈ alkylene radical, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and their mixtures. Process according to any one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) is(are) chosen from the compounds of formula (II) in which:
-₁ and₂independently represent an oxygen atom;
-R₁and R₂, independently represent the compound of formula (VI) below:
R₁₃-[O-CH₂-C(H)(R)₁₄)]_q- (VI),
in which R₁₃represents a C alkyl group₁-VS₄or phenyl, preferably C alkyl₁-VS₄, more preferably a methyl, R₁₄represents a hydrogen atom or a C alkyl group₁-VS₄, preferably a hydrogen atom and q designates an integer ranging from 4 to 30;
- n and z designate an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z ranging from 4 to 10 and w is equal to 1;
- L₁is a C cycloalkylene radical₃-VS₁₅such as cyclopentylene, cycloheptylene, cyclohexylene and 4,4-dicyclohexylene methane, and
- E represents an -O-R grouping₃-O- in which R₃is chosen from an arylene radical in C₆-VS₁₄, a C cycloalkylene radical₃-VS₁₂, a linear or branched C alkylene radical₁-VS₁₈, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and their mixtures. Process according to any one of claims 5 to 8, characterized in that the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) is(are) chosen from the compounds of formula (II) in which:
- X ₁ and X ₂ independently represent an oxygen atom;
- R ₁ and R ₂ , independently represent the compound of formula (VI) below:
R ₁₃ -[O-CH ₂ -C(H)(R ₁₄ )] _q - (VI),
in which R ₁₃ represents a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group or a phenyl, preferably a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group, more preferably a methyl, R ₁₄ represents a hydrogen atom or a C ₁ alkyl group -C ₄ , preferably a hydrogen atom and q designates an integer ranging from 4 to 30;
- n and z designate an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z ranging from 4 to 10, and w is equal to 1;
- L ₁ is a C ₃ -C ₁₅ cycloalkylene radical such as cyclopentylene, cycloheptylene, cyclohexylene and 4,4-dicyclohexylene methane, preferably 4,4-dicyclohexylene methane; And
- E represents a group - -OR ₃ -O- in which R ₃ represents a linear or branched C ₁ -C ₁₈ alkylene radical such as methylene, propylene, butylene, ethylene, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s) . Process according to any one of claims 5 to 9, characterized in that the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) is(are) chosen from the compounds of formula (XII) below:
(XII),
in which L ₁ is 4,4-dicyclohexylene methane, n and z designate an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z ranging from 4 to 10, E represents a group - -OR ₃ -O- in which R ₃ represents a linear or branched C ₁ -C ₁₈ alkylene radical such as methylene, propylene, butylene ethylene, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and r and s designate an integer ranging from 4 to 30. Process according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the total quantity of the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) ranges from 0.01 to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 15 % by weight, more preferably from 0.2 to 10% by weight, even more preferably from 0.5 to 8% by weight, better still from 1 to 6% by weight relative to the total weight of composition C. Process according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the total quantity of coloring agent(s) ranges from 0.001 to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.005 to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of composition C, preferably the coloring agent(s) are chosen from pigments. Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it further comprises a step of applying to the hair a composition D comprising at least one silicone compound comprising at least one carboxylic group. Process according to claim 13, characterized in that the total quantity of silicone compound(s) comprising at least one carboxylic group ranges from 0.01 to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 15% by weight , more preferably from 0.5 to 10% by weight, better still from 1 to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of composition D. Method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, 13 and 14 characterized in that step (ii) consists of mixing extemporaneously at the time of use at least two compositions A and B to obtain a composition C and applying composition C on the hair, with:
- composition A comprising (1) at least one (poly)carbodiimide compound as defined in any one of claims 1 and 4 to 10;
- composition B comprising (2) at least one coloring agent as defined in claim 1. Device for coloring hair comprising several compartments containing:
- in a first compartment, a composition T comprising at least one alkaline agent as defined in any one of claims 1 to 3,
- in a second compartment, a composition A comprising at least one (poly)carbodiimide compound as defined in any one of claims 1 and 4 to 10,
- in a third compartment, a composition B comprising at least one coloring agent as defined in claim 1, and
- optionally, in a fourth compartment, a composition D comprising at least one silicone compound comprising at least one carboxylic group as defined in claim 13 or 14.