FR3136801A3 - ARTIFICIAL HEDGE - Google Patents
ARTIFICIAL HEDGE Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR3136801A3 FR3136801A3 FR2305760A FR2305760A FR3136801A3 FR 3136801 A3 FR3136801 A3 FR 3136801A3 FR 2305760 A FR2305760 A FR 2305760A FR 2305760 A FR2305760 A FR 2305760A FR 3136801 A3 FR3136801 A3 FR 3136801A3
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- braids
- coconut
- hairs
- sewing
- hedge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000797 Hibiscus cannabinus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000737241 Cocos Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/20—Education
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/02—Wire fencing, e.g. made of wire mesh
- E04H17/06—Parts for wire fences
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/02—Wire fencing, e.g. made of wire mesh
- E04H17/04—Wire fencing, e.g. made of wire mesh characterised by the use of specially adapted wire, e.g. barbed wire, wire mesh, toothed strip or the like; Coupling means therefor
- E04H17/05—Wire mesh or wire fabric
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
- E04H17/161—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames using wire panels
- E04H17/164—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames using wire panels occultation devices therefor, e.g. slats, fence liners or panels blocking view therethrough
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
Abstract
HAIE ARTIFICIELLE L’invention concerne une haie artificielle (1) comprenant une pluralité de tresses alignées et cousues entre elles au moyen de lignes de couture, de sorte que chaque tresse est constituée d'au moins deux fils torsadés entre lesquels sont insérés des poils de coco (4) d'une densité comprise entre 30 et 50 g de poils de coco (4) par mètre linéaire de fil torsadé, les poils de coco (4) ayant une longueur maximale de 15 cm et les fils torsadés ayant un diamètre compris entre 0,7 mm et 1,3 mm ; les tresses étant cousues ensemble au moyen de fils de couture disposés transversalement aux tresses et formant les lignes de couture, chaque ligne de couture étant constituée d'au moins deux fils de couture disposés en alternance entre les tresses. Figure à publier avec l’abrégé : Figure 1ARTIFICIAL HEDGE The invention relates to an artificial hedge (1) comprising a plurality of braids aligned and sewn together by means of sewing lines, so that each braid consists of at least two twisted wires between which hairs of coconut (4) with a density of between 30 and 50 g of coconut hairs (4) per linear meter of twisted wire, the coconut hairs (4) having a maximum length of 15 cm and the twisted wires having a diameter comprised between 0.7 mm and 1.3 mm; the braids being sewn together by means of sewing threads arranged transversely to the braids and forming the sewing lines, each sewing line consisting of at least two sewing threads arranged alternately between the braids. Figure to be published with the abstract: Figure 1
Description
La présente invention concerne une haie artificielle en poils de coco destinée à être utilisée pour le jardinage et la décoration et qui offre en même temps un degré de dissimulation satisfaisant, tout en étant un produit respectueux de l'environnement puisqu'il ne comprend pas de bandes plastiques pour générer une impression d'effet de poils semblable à une haie naturelle.The present invention relates to an artificial hedge made of coconut hair intended to be used for gardening and decoration and which at the same time offers a satisfactory degree of concealment, while being an environmentally friendly product since it does not include plastic strips to generate an impression of hair effect similar to a natural hedge.
A cet effet, la haie artificielle proposée est constituée de plusieurs tresses alignées et cousues ensemble au moyen de lignes de couture, dans laquelle les poils de coco sont disposés entre les fils en appliquant une torsion pour former la tresse.For this purpose, the proposed artificial hedge is made up of several braids aligned and sewn together by means of sewing lines, in which the coconut hairs are arranged between the threads by applying a twist to form the braid.
Avantageusement, la haie artificielle permet de répondre à la tendance actuelle de réduction des plastiques, en introduisant l'utilisation de matériaux d'origine naturelle, tels que les fibres issues du cocotier.Advantageously, the artificial hedge makes it possible to respond to the current trend of reducing plastics, by introducing the use of materials of natural origin, such as fibers from the coconut tree.
Les haies sont un produit utilisé comme élément de dissimulation et en même temps comme élément décoratif pour les clôtures en treillis. Malheureusement, les haies naturelles ont une durée de vie limitée et un entretien qui fait des alternatives artificielles une option à considérer.Hedges are a product used as a concealment element and at the same time as a decorative element for trellis fences. Unfortunately, natural hedges have a limited lifespan and maintenance that makes artificial alternatives an option worth considering.
En ce sens, il convient de noter que les haies ou clôtures en matériaux synthétiques comprennent parmi leurs composants un matériau polymère à base de bandes plastiques configurées en bandes de tailles réduites qui génèrent l'effet de poils. À cet effet, la bande plastique est pourvue de multiples coupures transversales des deux côtés et est disposée entre des fils pour donner une impression similaire aux haies naturelles.In this sense, it should be noted that hedges or fences made of synthetic materials include among their components a polymer material based on plastic strips configured in strips of reduced sizes which generate the effect of hairs. For this purpose, the plastic strip is provided with multiple cross cuts on both sides and is arranged between wires to give an impression similar to natural hedges.
Dans un souci d'amélioration continue, le demandeur de la présente invention a mis au point un système et un procédé de fabrication automatique d'une haie artificielle, lequel est protégé par le brevet européen EP3533953B1. Ce document divulgue les éléments qui composent le système de fabrication automatique d'une haie artificielle, mais dans le procédé de fabrication, l'invention se concentre sur les bandes plastiques pour la formation de l’une des tresses qui formeront la haie artificielle.In the interest of continuous improvement, the applicant of the present invention has developed a system and a method for automatically manufacturing an artificial hedge, which is protected by European patent EP3533953B1. This document discloses the elements that make up the automatic manufacturing system of an artificial hedge, but in the manufacturing process, the invention focuses on the plastic strips for the formation of one of the braids that will form the artificial hedge.
Il est actuellement nécessaire de proposer des haies ou des clôtures artificielles dans lesquelles l'utilisation de composants polymères est évitée autant que possible.There is currently a need to offer artificial hedges or fences in which the use of polymer components is avoided as much as possible.
Compte tenu de ce qui précède, le demandeur de la présente demande estime qu'il est nécessaire de mettre au point une haie artificielle dans laquelle l'utilisation de matières plastiques est réduite et qui constitue un produit respectueux de l'environnement.In view of the above, the applicant of the present application considers it necessary to develop an artificial hedge in which the use of plastic materials is reduced and which constitutes an environmentally friendly product.
La haie artificielle de la présente invention permet de résoudre les problèmes susmentionnés, en offrant un produit écologique, car elle est partiellement composée d'éléments provenant de fibres naturelles.The artificial hedge of the present invention solves the aforementioned problems, offering an ecological product, because it is partially composed of elements originating from natural fibers.
En particulier, la présence de fibres de coco justifie le caractère écologique de la haie artificielle et permet d’offrir une alternative aux haies naturelles. En outre, la grande durabilité et la grande étendue de culture offertes par les fibres de coco méritent également d'être mentionnées. En particulier, le matériau utilisé pour la présente invention est le matériau du cocotier, plus précisément le matériau extrait de la coque molle (extérieure), c'est-à-dire que le matériau de la coque intérieure, qui correspond à un matériau dur, le bois, n'est pas utilisé.In particular, the presence of coconut fibers justifies the ecological nature of the artificial hedge and makes it possible to offer an alternative to natural hedges. Furthermore, the high sustainability and wide cultivation scope offered by coconut fibers are also worth mentioning. In particular, the material used for the present invention is the material of the coconut palm, more precisely the material extracted from the soft (outer) shell, that is to say the material of the inner shell, which corresponds to a hard material , wood, is not used.
Ainsi, la haie artificielle comprend une pluralité de tresses alignées et cousues entre elles au moyen de lignes de couture. Ainsi, chaque tresse de la haie est constituée d'au moins deux fils torsadés entre lesquels sont insérés des poils de coco.Thus, the artificial hedge comprises a plurality of braids aligned and sewn together by means of sewing lines. Thus, each braid of the hedge is made up of at least two twisted wires between which coconut hairs are inserted.
Afin d'atteindre le niveau de dissimulation requis, les poils de coco sont présents entre les fils formant la tresse à une densité comprise entre 30 et 50 g de poils de coco par mètre linéaire de fil torsadé.In order to achieve the required level of concealment, the coconut hairs are present between the wires forming the braid at a density of between 30 and 50 g of coconut hairs per linear meter of twisted wire.
D'autre part, les poils de coco ont une longueur maximale de 15 cm afin d'obtenir un effet de poils similaire aux haies naturelles, le diamètre des fils torsadés formant les tresses étant compris entre 0,7 mm et 1,3 mm, de préférence 0,9 mm.On the other hand, the coconut hairs have a maximum length of 15 cm in order to obtain a hair effect similar to natural hedges, the diameter of the twisted wires forming the braids being between 0.7 mm and 1.3 mm, preferably 0.9 mm.
Facultativement, des poils d'alfa, de sisal, de chanvre, de kénaf et/ou de jute sont insérés entre les fils torsadés des tresses.Optionally, esparto, sisal, hemp, kenaf and/or jute hairs are inserted between the twisted threads of the braids.
Les tresses de la haie artificielle selon la présente invention sont cousues entre elles au moyen de fils de couture, pour générer le manteau en tant que tel. Lesdits fils de couture sont disposés transversalement aux tresses et formant les lignes de couture, et chaque ligne de couture étant constituée d'au moins deux fils de couture disposés entre les tresses en alternance, en sens inverse, à droite et à gauche. En d'autres termes, pendant la couture des tresses, un mouvement de rotation de 180º est effectué alternativement dans un sens et dans le sens opposé afin de joindre et d'entrelacer correctement le fil de couture entre les tresses.The braids of the artificial hedge according to the present invention are sewn together using sewing threads, to generate the coat as such. Said sewing threads are arranged transversely to the braids and forming the sewing lines, and each sewing line consisting of at least two sewing threads arranged between the braids alternately, in opposite directions, to the right and to the left. In other words, during the sewing of the braids, a rotational movement of 180º is carried out alternately in one direction and in the opposite direction in order to correctly join and interlace the sewing thread between the braids.
Avantageusement, les fils torsadés formant les tresses sont réalisés en acier galvanisé, en acier inoxydable ou en acier zingué.Advantageously, the twisted wires forming the braids are made of galvanized steel, stainless steel or zinc-plated steel.
Avantageusement, les fils de couture sont réalisés en acier galvanisé, en acier inoxydable ou en acier zingué.Advantageously, the sewing threads are made of galvanized steel, stainless steel or zinc-plated steel.
Les extrémités des fils doivent présenter des finitions de manière à éviter la présence de zones anguleuses qui pourraient blesser l'utilisateur. Ainsi, facultativement, les fils torsadés qui forment chacune des tresses sont recourbés à leurs extrémités, pour éviter les arêtes vives qui pourraient provoquer des piqûres à l'utilisateur ou à l'opérateur lors de la manipulation.The ends of the wires must be finished so as to avoid the presence of angular areas which could injure the user. Thus, optionally, the twisted wires which form each of the braids are curved at their ends, to avoid sharp edges which could cause stings to the user or the operator during handling.
Facultativement, chaque tresse formant la haie artificielle peut avoir une âme en fibre de coco sur laquelle les fils formant les tresses sont torsadés. Ainsi, dans ce mode de réalisation facultatif de la présente invention, chaque tresse de la haie artificielle est pourvue d'une âme en fibre de coco et de poils de fibre de coco qui sont disposés entre les fils par l’application d’une torsion pour former la tresse.Optionally, each braid forming the artificial hedge may have a coconut fiber core onto which the wires forming the braids are twisted. Thus, in this optional embodiment of the present invention, each braid of the artificial hedge is provided with a coconut fiber core and coconut fiber hairs which are placed between the wires by the application of a twist to form the braid.
D'autre part, et également facultativement, les poils de coco qui forment la haie artificielle sont pourvus de pigments colorés, afin de donner des finitions colorées différentes de celles fournies par la couleur naturelle de la fibre de coco.On the other hand, and also optionally, the coconut hairs that form the artificial hedge are provided with colored pigments, in order to give colored finishes different from those provided by the natural color of the coconut fiber.
Pour toutes ces raisons, la haie artificielle décrite dans la présente invention est très avantageuse par rapport aux autres haies connues, car elle permet une dissimulation parfaite, en évitant l'utilisation massive de matériaux plastiques, et elle est facile à installer et a une longue durée de vie.For all these reasons, the artificial hedge described in the present invention is very advantageous compared to other known hedges, because it allows perfect concealment, avoiding the massive use of plastic materials, and it is easy to install and has a long lifetime.
Afin de compléter la description qui suit et d'aider à mieux comprendre les caractéristiques de l'invention, selon un mode de réalisation préféré pratique de celle-ci, quatre figures sont annexées à la présente description, sur lesquelles ce qui suit est représenté à des fins d'illustration et non à des fins de limitation :In order to complete the description which follows and to help better understand the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred practical embodiment thereof, four figures are appended to the present description, in which the following is represented at for illustrative purposes and not for limitation purposes:
Si l’on se réfère aux figures représentées, on peut voir comment, selon un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention, la haie artificielle 1 est configurée comme une pluralité de tresses 2 alignées et cousues ensemble au moyen d'une pluralité de lignes de couture.If we refer to the figures shown, we can see how, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the artificial hedge 1 is configured as a plurality of braids 2 aligned and sewn together by means of a plurality of lines sewing.
Plus particulièrement, la
De la même manière, les Figures 1 à 3 montrent le manteau qui forme la haie artificielle 1 elle-même, où l'on peut voir que les tresses 2 sont cousues ensemble au moyen de fils de couture 5 qui sont disposés transversalement aux tresses 2 formant les lignes de couture.In the same way, Figures 1 to 3 show the coat which forms the artificial hedge 1 itself, where it can be seen that the braids 2 are sewn together by means of sewing threads 5 which are arranged transversely to the braids 2 forming the seam lines.
De préférence, chaque ligne de couture est constituée de deux fils de couture 5 disposés entre les tresses 2 en alternance dans des sens opposés.Preferably, each sewing line consists of two sewing threads 5 arranged between the braids 2 alternating in opposite directions.
Les fils 3 formant les tresses 2 et les fils de couture 5 sont réalisés, de préférence, en acier galvanisé et traité pour résister aux conditions extérieures.The wires 3 forming the braids 2 and the sewing wires 5 are preferably made of galvanized steel and treated to resist external conditions.
Enfin, il est nécessaire de préciser qu'il est de préférence nécessaire d'inclure au moins quatre lignes de couture 5 dans la haie artificielle de la présente invention afin de fournir un support solide et résistant.Finally, it is necessary to specify that it is preferably necessary to include at least four lines of seam 5 in the artificial hedge of the present invention in order to provide a solid and resistant support.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202231027 | 2022-06-17 | ||
| ES202231027A ES2941817A1 (en) | 2022-11-29 | 2022-11-29 | Personalization of content in digital books (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR3136801A3 true FR3136801A3 (en) | 2023-12-22 |
Family
ID=86424959
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2305760A Pending FR3136801A3 (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2023-06-07 | ARTIFICIAL HEDGE |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE1030579A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2941817A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR3136801A3 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB202308488D0 (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2917186T3 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2022-07-07 | Catral Garden & Home Depot S A | Artificial hedge automatic manufacturing system and artificial hedge manufacturing process with the same |
-
2022
- 2022-11-29 ES ES202231027A patent/ES2941817A1/en active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-06-07 FR FR2305760A patent/FR3136801A3/en active Pending
- 2023-06-07 GB GBGB2308488.2A patent/GB202308488D0/en not_active Ceased
- 2023-06-14 BE BE20235492A patent/BE1030579A1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB202308488D0 (en) | 2023-07-19 |
| BE1030579A1 (en) | 2024-01-03 |
| ES2941817A1 (en) | 2023-05-25 |
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