FR3119954A1 - Hybrid solar tile - Google Patents
Hybrid solar tile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR3119954A1 FR3119954A1 FR2101352A FR2101352A FR3119954A1 FR 3119954 A1 FR3119954 A1 FR 3119954A1 FR 2101352 A FR2101352 A FR 2101352A FR 2101352 A FR2101352 A FR 2101352A FR 3119954 A1 FR3119954 A1 FR 3119954A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- hybrid solar
- solar tile
- called
- heat transfer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
- H02S20/25—Roof tile elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
L’invention concerne une tuile solaire hybride (1) munie d’une ou plusieurs cellules photovoltaïques (2) traversé par du courant électrique lorsque les cellules sont exposées aux rayons du soleil, et d’une plaque dite « jonction thermique » accolée en dessous des cellules photovoltaïques, caractérisé en ce qu’elle fasse conduction thermique entre la tuile solaire et le tuyau hydraulique caloporteur (3). Figure à publier avec l’abrégé : figure 1 PV : photovoltaïque PVT : photovoltaïque et thermiqueThe invention relates to a hybrid solar tile (1) provided with one or more photovoltaic cells (2) through which electric current passes when the cells are exposed to the rays of the sun, and with a so-called "thermal junction" plate attached underneath photovoltaic cells, characterized in that it conducts heat between the solar tile and the hydraulic heat transfer pipe (3). Figure to be published with abstract: Figure 1 PV: Photovoltaic PVT: Photovoltaic and Thermal
Description
L’invention présentée ici est un système de tuile solaire photovoltaïque hybride (1) produisant de l’électricité grâce à l’énergie solaire et couplé à un circuit échangeur (5) diffusant de la chaleur à un ballon d’eau chaude sanitaire (6) ou bien à un circuit de chauffage pour une habitation par exemple.The invention presented here is a hybrid photovoltaic solar tile system (1) producing electricity using solar energy and coupled to an exchanger circuit (5) diffusing heat to a domestic hot water tank (6 ) or to a heating circuit for a home, for example.
Le brevet porte sur la partie hybridation de la tuile. Il s’agit d’un process de récupération d’énergie thermique provenant l’échauffement de la tuile et de la cellule photovoltaïque (2) lorsque celles-ci sont irradiées par le soleil.The patent relates to the hybridization part of the tile. This is a process for recovering thermal energy from the heating of the tile and the photovoltaic cell (2) when they are irradiated by the sun.
Le premier avantage du système de tuile solaire hybride par conduction est une simplicité lors de la mise en œuvre. Moins de connections hydrauliques, donc moins de risque de fuite du fluide caloporteur.The first advantage of the conduction hybrid solar tile system is simplicity during implementation. Fewer hydraulic connections, therefore less risk of heat transfer fluid leakage.
Le deuxième avantage du système de tuile solaire hybride par conduction refroidir la cellule solaire photovoltaïque et donc améliorer le rendement photovoltaïque de celle-ci (lors de fort ensoleillement).The second advantage of the hybrid solar tile system by conduction cools the photovoltaic solar cell and therefore improves its photovoltaic efficiency (during strong sunlight).
Troisième avantage important en été, éviter les surchauffes du circuit hydraulique caloporteur et donc les risques de fuite due à une augmentation de la pression du fluide caloporteur. En effet, pour des températures élevées de la cellule photovoltaïque et de la tuile, des déperditions thermiques avec l’environnement se font grâce à la pièce dite de « jonction thermique », évitant donc tout risque de stagnation du circuit primaire.Third important advantage in summer, avoid overheating of the hydraulic heat transfer circuit and therefore the risk of leakage due to an increase in the pressure of the heat transfer fluid. Indeed, for high temperatures of the photovoltaic cell and the tile, heat losses with the environment occur thanks to the so-called “thermal junction” part, thus avoiding any risk of stagnation of the primary circuit.
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La tuile solaire hybride (1) est munie d’une ou plusieurs cellules photovoltaïques (2) traversé par du courant électrique lorsque les cellules sont exposées aux rayons du soleil, et d’une plaque dite « jonction thermique » accolée en dessous des cellules photovoltaïques, caractérisé en ce qu’elle fasse conduction thermique entre la tuile solaire et le tuyau hydraulique caloporteur (3). La tuile est protégée par une protection transparente incassable.The hybrid solar tile (1) is provided with one or more photovoltaic cells (2) through which electric current passes when the cells are exposed to the rays of the sun, and with a so-called "thermal junction" plate attached below the photovoltaic cells , characterized in that it conducts heat between the solar tile and the hydraulic heat transfer pipe (3). The tile is protected by an unbreakable transparent protection.
La récupération d’énergie calorifique se fait par un fluide caloporteur circulant dans un tuyau hydraulique (3), serpentant la toiture et longeant les tuiles. Le tuyau hydraulique caloporteur est clipsé aux tuiles grâce à une pièce qui fait office de conducteur thermique.The recovery of heat energy is done by a heat transfer fluid circulating in a hydraulic pipe (3), winding the roof and along the tiles. The heat transfer hydraulic pipe is clipped to the tiles using a piece that acts as a thermal conductor.
Le transfert thermique provenant des tuiles et des cellules solaires irradiées se fait par conduction grâce à la pièce (métallique ou non) dite de « jonction thermique » qui fait la jonction mécanique et thermique entre la tuile irradiée et le tuyau hydraulique (dit circuit primaire).The heat transfer from the tiles and the irradiated solar cells is done by conduction thanks to the part (metallic or not) called "thermal junction" which makes the mechanical and thermal junction between the irradiated tile and the hydraulic pipe (called primary circuit) .
Le maintien entre la pièce dite de « jonction thermique » et le circuit hydraulique se fait par clipsage grâce à des demi-bagues (
Pour améliorer l’efficacité de l’échange thermique une pate thermique peut être utilisée entre la pièce dite de « jonction thermique » et le tuyau hydraulique.To improve the efficiency of heat exchange, a thermal paste can be used between the so-called "thermal junction" part and the hydraulic pipe.
Afin d’éviter les pertes de chaleur un calorifugeage est nécessaire (type mousse polyuréthane) de la pièce dite de « jonction thermique » et du tuyau hydraulique.In order to avoid heat loss, insulation is necessary (polyurethane foam type) of the so-called “thermal junction” part and of the hydraulic pipe.
Les tuiles sont connectées électriquement entre elles avec des connecteurs types MC4 ou équivalent (4).The tiles are electrically connected to each other with MC4 type connectors or equivalent (4).
Claims (7)
Hybrid solar tile (1) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the tiles are electrically connected to each other with MC4 or equivalent connectors (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2101352A FR3119954A1 (en) | 2021-02-12 | 2021-02-12 | Hybrid solar tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2101352 | 2021-02-12 | ||
| FR2101352A FR3119954A1 (en) | 2021-02-12 | 2021-02-12 | Hybrid solar tile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR3119954A1 true FR3119954A1 (en) | 2022-08-19 |
Family
ID=76375131
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2101352A Pending FR3119954A1 (en) | 2021-02-12 | 2021-02-12 | Hybrid solar tile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR3119954A1 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4587376A (en) * | 1983-09-13 | 1986-05-06 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Sunlight-into-energy conversion apparatus |
| DE202007008119U1 (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2007-08-16 | Friedl, Heinrich | Fotovoltaikanlage |
| US20110186109A1 (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-04 | T.O.U Millennium Electric Ltd. | Multi solar photovoltaic (pv) panel and thermal efficiency |
| WO2012078146A1 (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-06-14 | David Correia | Concentrated photovoltaic and thermal solar energy collector |
| EP3316478A1 (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-05-02 | Saphire Solar Technologies ApS | All-in-one integrated multifunctional triple power module "itm" |
| US20190207555A1 (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2019-07-04 | Hall Labs Llc | Solar shingle installation and interconnection system |
-
2021
- 2021-02-12 FR FR2101352A patent/FR3119954A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4587376A (en) * | 1983-09-13 | 1986-05-06 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Sunlight-into-energy conversion apparatus |
| DE202007008119U1 (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2007-08-16 | Friedl, Heinrich | Fotovoltaikanlage |
| US20110186109A1 (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-04 | T.O.U Millennium Electric Ltd. | Multi solar photovoltaic (pv) panel and thermal efficiency |
| WO2012078146A1 (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-06-14 | David Correia | Concentrated photovoltaic and thermal solar energy collector |
| EP3316478A1 (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-05-02 | Saphire Solar Technologies ApS | All-in-one integrated multifunctional triple power module "itm" |
| US20190207555A1 (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2019-07-04 | Hall Labs Llc | Solar shingle installation and interconnection system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| PLSC | Publication of the preliminary search report |
Effective date: 20220819 |
|
| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 5 |