FR3115759A1 - Glazed window for ship equipped with an opening closed using a tilting glass panel. - Google Patents

Glazed window for ship equipped with an opening closed using a tilting glass panel. Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3115759A1
FR3115759A1 FR2111682A FR2111682A FR3115759A1 FR 3115759 A1 FR3115759 A1 FR 3115759A1 FR 2111682 A FR2111682 A FR 2111682A FR 2111682 A FR2111682 A FR 2111682A FR 3115759 A1 FR3115759 A1 FR 3115759A1
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France
Prior art keywords
panel
tilting
fixed
glazed
glazed panel
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Granted
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FR2111682A
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French (fr)
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FR3115759B1 (en
Inventor
Jacques LEBLAIS
Matthieu RUAULT
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Goiot Systems
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Goiot Systems
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Priority to FR2111682A priority Critical patent/FR3115759B1/en
Publication of FR3115759A1 publication Critical patent/FR3115759A1/en
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Publication of FR3115759B1 publication Critical patent/FR3115759B1/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02Hinges with pins with one pin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B19/00Arrangements or adaptations of ports, doors, windows, port-holes, or other openings or covers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B19/00Arrangements or adaptations of ports, doors, windows, port-holes, or other openings or covers
    • B63B2019/0007Ship's windows
    • B63B2019/0038Ship's windows, other than bull's eyes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B19/00Arrangements or adaptations of ports, doors, windows, port-holes, or other openings or covers
    • B63B2019/0053Locking means for ports, doors, windows, covers, or the like, e.g. providing for watertight closure when locked
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B19/00Arrangements or adaptations of ports, doors, windows, port-holes, or other openings or covers
    • B63B2019/0053Locking means for ports, doors, windows, covers, or the like, e.g. providing for watertight closure when locked
    • B63B2019/0069Locking means for ports, doors, windows, covers, or the like, e.g. providing for watertight closure when locked comprising movable positive fit locking members, e.g. swivelling locking clips, or dogs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0246Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/218Holders
    • E05Y2201/22Locks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/676Transmission of human force
    • E05Y2201/68Handles, cranks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/15Applicability
    • E05Y2800/16Applicable on combinations of fixed and movable wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/67Materials; Strength alteration thereof
    • E05Y2800/672Glass
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/514Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for ships

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

L’invention concerne un dispositif d’obturation (10) d’une baie ménagée dans une paroi extérieure sensiblement verticale d’un navire comprenant un panneau vitré fixe (11) et un panneau vitré (13) monté basculant par rapport audit panneau vitré fixe (11), pouvant venir obturer ou libérer une ouverture (12) sensiblement trapézoïdale ménagée dans ledit panneau fixe (11), ledit dispositif comprenant un joint d’étanchéité fixé sur le contour dudit panneau basculant (13), ledit panneau basculant (13) étant solidarisé audit panneau vitré fixe (11) à l’aide de deux charnières (21), lesdites charnières (21) étant fixées audit panneau basculant (13) chacune sensiblement à une extrémité du bord supérieur dudit panneau basculant (13) et audit panneau fixe (11) sur le bord supérieur de ladite ouverture (12), ledit dispositif comprenant une première et une deuxième poignée de verrouillage (14) dudit panneau basculant (13) en position d’obturation de ladite ouverture (12) montées chacune à proximité d’un coin inférieur de ladite ouverture (12). Selon l’invention, la valeur du produit de l’épaisseur dudit panneau vitré basculant (13) avec le module d’Young dudit panneau vitré basculant (13) est supérieure d’au moins 15% à celle du produit de l’épaisseur dudit panneau fixe (11) avec le module d’Young dudit panneau fixe (11). Figure à publier : 3The invention relates to a device (10) for closing off a bay formed in a substantially vertical outer wall of a ship comprising a fixed glazed panel (11) and a glazed panel (13) mounted tilting with respect to said fixed glazed panel (11), capable of sealing or releasing a substantially trapezoidal opening (12) provided in said fixed panel (11), said device comprising a seal fixed to the contour of said tilting panel (13), said tilting panel (13) being secured to said fixed glazed panel (11) by means of two hinges (21), said hinges (21) being fixed to said tilting panel (13) each substantially at one end of the upper edge of said tilting panel (13) and to said panel fixed (11) on the upper edge of said opening (12), said device comprising a first and a second locking handle (14) of said tilting panel (13) in the closing position of said opening (12) each mounted near from a lower corner of said opening (12). According to the invention, the value of the product of the thickness of said tilting glazed panel (13) with the Young's modulus of said tilting glazed panel (13) is greater by at least 15% than that of the product of the thickness of said fixed panel (11) with the Young's modulus of said fixed panel (11). Figure to be published: 3

Description

Fenêtre vitrée pour navire équipée d’une ouverture se fermant à l’aide d’un panneau vitré basculant.Glazed window for ship equipped with an opening closed using a tilting glass panel.

Domaine de l’inventionField of invention

Le domaine de l’invention est celui des hublots et des fenêtres pour navire.The field of the invention is that of portholes and windows for ships.

Plus précisément, l’invention concerne un dispositif d’obturation d’une baie ménagée dans une paroi extérieure sensiblement verticale d’un navire comprenant un panneau vitré fixe et un panneau vitré monté basculant par rapport audit panneau vitré fixe, pouvant venir obturer ou libérer une ouverture sensiblement trapézoïdale ménagée dans ledit panneau fixe.More specifically, the invention relates to a device for closing off a bay formed in a substantially vertical outer wall of a ship comprising a fixed glazed panel and a glazed panel mounted tilting with respect to said fixed glazed panel, which can close off or release a substantially trapezoidal opening formed in said fixed panel.

L’invention trouve notamment une application dans la navigation de plaisance.The invention finds particular application in pleasure boating.

Art antérieurPrior art

Il est connu de disposer des hublots ouvrants, qui sont des petites fenêtres étanches de forme généralement arrondies, pour offrir de la luminosité et permettre de faire pénétrer de l’air frais à l’intérieur de la coque d’un navire. Ces hublots ouvrants s’ouvrent par exemple en basculant sur le côté ou vers le haut.It is known to have opening portholes, which are small watertight windows of generally rounded shape, to provide light and allow fresh air to enter the hull of a ship. These opening portholes open, for example, by tilting to the side or upwards.

Pour assurer l’étanchéité d’un hublot ouvrant une fois refermé, on comprime un joint d’étanchéité monté sur le contour du hublot contre le dormant, qui est le plus souvent en aluminium, en bronze ou en acier inoxydable, en vissant une pluralité d’éléments de serrage, et généralement 4 à 6 éléments de serrage, ou plus, suivant la taille du hublot.To ensure the tightness of a porthole opening once closed, a seal mounted on the contour of the porthole is compressed against the frame, which is most often made of aluminium, bronze or stainless steel, by screwing a plurality clamping elements, and generally 4 to 6 clamping elements, or more, depending on the size of the window.

Un inconvénient de cette technique de hublot est qu’un hublot présente un cadre métallique qui limite sa surface vitrée.A disadvantage of this porthole technique is that a porthole has a metal frame that limits its glass surface.

Un autre inconvénient de cette technique de hublot est qu’il faut prévoir un nombre important d’éléments de serrage, et généralement au moins 3 à 4 vis de serrage, pour assurer une étanchéité convenable.Another disadvantage of this porthole technique is that a large number of clamping elements must be provided, and generally at least 3 to 4 clamping screws, to ensure adequate sealing.

Par ailleurs, ces hublots sont d’une taille généralement réduite.Furthermore, these portholes are generally small in size.

Afin d’augmenter la surface vitrée des navires de plaisance tout en améliorant leur esthétique, on a proposé d’intégrer des panneaux vitrés dans la coque, qui affleurent de l’extérieur avec celle-ci.In order to increase the glazed surface of pleasure boats while improving their aesthetics, it has been proposed to integrate glazed panels into the hull, which are flush with it from the outside.

Pour aérer l’intérieur de ces navires, une technique connue consiste à ménager une ouverture dans le panneau vitré fixe qui peut être libérée ou au contraire obturée en agissant sur la position d’un panneau vitré coulissant ou basculant, monté sans cadre.To ventilate the interior of these ships, a known technique consists in providing an opening in the fixed glazed panel which can be released or on the contrary closed by acting on the position of a sliding or tilting glazed panel, mounted without a frame.

Dans le cas d’un panneau vitré coulissant, on le monte généralement sur des rails collés sur la surface intérieure du panneau vitré fixe ou qui se prolongent au-delà du panneau fixe et sont fixés à des éléments de la coque en aluminium, en bois ou en matériau composite.In the case of a sliding glazed panel, it is generally mounted on rails glued to the interior surface of the fixed glazed panel or which extend beyond the fixed panel and are fixed to elements of the shell made of aluminium, wood or composite material.

Lorsque le panneau vitré destiné à obturer l’ouverture est monté basculant, celui-ci est articulé par rapport au panneau fixe autour d’une ou plusieurs charnières et l’étanchéité de l’ouverture est assurée, selon des techniques connues, à l’aide de 3 ou 4 poignées de serrage, ou plus, qui permettent de comprimer un joint d’étanchéité sur toute sa longueur entre le panneau vitré basculant et le panneau fixe de la fenêtre.When the glazed panel intended to close the opening is mounted tilting, the latter is articulated with respect to the fixed panel around one or more hinges and the tightness of the opening is ensured, according to known techniques, at the using 3 or 4 clamping handles, or more, which allow to compress a seal over its entire length between the tilting glass panel and the fixed panel of the window.

Un inconvénient de ces techniques connues de fenêtres équipées d’un panneau vitré interne basculant est qu’il faut prévoir de nombreuses poignées de serrage, ce qui rend fastidieux le verrouillage et la libération du panneau vitré basculant et réduit la surface translucide utile de la fenêtre.A drawback of these known techniques for windows equipped with an internal tilting glazed panel is that it is necessary to provide numerous clamping handles, which makes it tedious to lock and release the tilting glazed panel and reduces the useful translucent surface of the window. .

Objectifs de l’inventionObjectives of the invention

L’invention a donc notamment pour objectif de pallier les inconvénients de l’état de la technique cités ci-dessus.The object of the invention is therefore in particular to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art mentioned above.

Plus précisément l’invention a pour objectif de fournir une technique d’obturation d’une baie ménagée dans une paroi extérieure sensiblement verticale d’un navire qui soit simple d’utilisation en termes de manipulation et qui soit fiable en termes d’étanchéité.More specifically, the aim of the invention is to provide a technique for closing off a window formed in a substantially vertical outer wall of a ship which is easy to use in terms of handling and which is reliable in terms of sealing.

Un objectif de l’invention est également de fournir une telle technique qui soit simple à mettre en œuvre.An object of the invention is also to provide such a technique which is simple to implement.

Un autre objectif de l’invention est de fournir une telle technique qui soit d’un coût de revient réduit.Another object of the invention is to provide such a technique which is of reduced cost.

Encore un objectif de l’invention est de fournir une telle technique d’obturation d’une baie ménagée dans une paroi extérieure sensiblement verticale d’un navire dans laquelle le panneau vitré fixe et le panneau vitré monté basculant sont affleurants, vu de l’extérieur.Another object of the invention is to provide such a technique for closing a bay formed in a substantially vertical outer wall of a ship in which the fixed glazed panel and the tilting mounted glazed panel are flush, seen from the outside.

Ces objectifs, ainsi que d’autres qui apparaitront par la suite sont atteints à l’aide d’un dispositif d’obturation d’une baie ménagée dans une paroi extérieure sensiblement verticale d’un navire comprenant un panneau vitré fixe et un panneau vitré monté basculant par rapport audit panneau vitré fixe, pouvant venir obturer ou libérer une ouverture sensiblement trapézoïdale ménagée dans ledit panneau fixe,These objectives, as well as others which will appear subsequently, are achieved with the aid of a device for closing off a bay formed in a substantially vertical outer wall of a ship comprising a fixed glazed panel and a glazed panel mounted tilting relative to said fixed glazed panel, able to close or release a substantially trapezoidal opening made in said fixed panel,

ledit dispositif comprenant un joint d’étanchéité fixé sur le contour dudit panneau basculant,said device comprising a seal attached to the contour of said tilting panel,

ledit panneau basculant étant solidarisé audit panneau vitré fixe à l’aide de deux charnières, lesdites charnières étant fixées audit panneau basculant chacune sensiblement à une extrémité du bord supérieur dudit panneau basculant et audit panneau fixe sur le bord supérieur de ladite ouverture,said tilting panel being secured to said fixed glazed panel by means of two hinges, said hinges being fixed to said tilting panel each substantially at one end of the upper edge of said tilting panel and to said fixed panel on the upper edge of said opening,

ledit dispositif comprenant une première et une deuxième poignée de verrouillage dudit panneau basculant en position d’obturation de ladite ouverture, montées chacune à proximité d’un coin inférieur de ladite ouverture.said device comprising a first and a second handle for locking said tilting panel in the position for closing said opening, each mounted close to a lower corner of said opening.

Selon l’invention, la valeur du produit de l’épaisseur dudit panneau vitré basculant avec le module d’Young dudit panneau vitré basculant est supérieure d’au moins 15% à celle du produit de l’épaisseur dudit panneau fixe avec le module d’Young dudit panneau fixe.According to the invention, the value of the product of the thickness of said tilting glazed panel with the Young's modulus of said tilting glazed panel is greater by at least 15% than that of the product of the thickness of said fixed panel with the modulus of 'Young said fixed panel.

L’invention propose ainsi, de façon inédite, de prévoir un panneau vitré basculant dont l’épaisseur est supérieure d’au moins 15% au produit de l’épaisseur du panneau vitré fixe avec le rapport entre le module d’Young du panneau fixe et le module Young du panneau vitré basculant, afin d’assurer une étanchéité convenable de l’ouverture en verrouillant seulement deux poignées de serrage. Les inventeurs ont en effet constaté qu’un panneau vitré basculant plus épais permet de maintenir une étanchéité convenable lorsque les panneaux vitrés se déforment sous l’action d’une poussée, qui peut atteindre 0,14 kg/cm2, exercée par des vagues qui frappent les panneaux.The invention thus proposes, in a novel way, to provide a tilting glazed panel whose thickness is at least 15% greater than the product of the thickness of the fixed glazed panel with the ratio between the Young's modulus of the fixed panel and the Young module of the tilting glazed panel, in order to ensure proper sealing of the opening by locking only two clamping handles. The inventors have in fact observed that a thicker tilting glazed panel makes it possible to maintain suitable sealing when the glazed panels deform under the action of a thrust, which can reach 0.14 kg/cm 2 , exerted by waves hitting the panels.

Il convient de noter que dans le cadre de l’invention, les poignées de verrouillage peuvent être montées le long du bord inférieur de l’ouverture ou le long d’un bord latéral vertical de l’ouverture.It should be noted that within the scope of the invention, the locking handles can be mounted along the lower edge of the opening or along a vertical side edge of the opening.

On notera également que dans le cadre de l’invention, le terme « panneau vitré » doit être entendu dans son acception la plus générale et correspond à un panneau translucide qui peut être en verre, en matière, en matière thermoplastique translucide, ou en toute autre matière translucide convenable.It will also be noted that in the context of the invention, the term “glazed panel” must be understood in its most general sense and corresponds to a translucent panel which can be made of glass, of material, of translucent thermoplastic material, or in any other suitable translucent material.

On notera enfin que par « sensiblement à une extrémité du bord supérieur dudit panneau basculant », on entend que les charnières sont fixées une distance des coins supérieurs du panneau basculant inférieure à 25% de la longueur du bord supérieur du panneau vitré basculant.Finally, it will be noted that by "substantially at one end of the upper edge of said tilting panel", it is meant that the hinges are fixed at a distance from the upper corners of the tilting panel less than 25% of the length of the upper edge of the tilting glazed panel.

Dans un mode de réalisation avantageux de l’invention, le dispositif tel que décrit ci-dessus comprend deux et seulement deux charnières.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the device as described above comprises two and only two hinges.

Dans un mode de réalisation avantageux de l’invention, le dispositif tel que décrit ci-dessus comprend deux et seulement deux poignées de verrouillage dudit panneau basculant.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the device as described above comprises two and only two locking handles of said tilting panel.

Dans un mode de réalisation particulier de l’invention, la valeur du produit de l’épaisseur dudit panneau vitré basculant avec le module d’Young dudit panneau vitré basculant est supérieure de 20% à 40% à celle du produit de l’épaisseur dudit panneau fixe avec le module d’Young dudit panneau fixe.In a particular embodiment of the invention, the value of the product of the thickness of said tilting glazed panel with the Young's modulus of said tilting glazed panel is greater by 20% to 40% than that of the product of the thickness of said fixed panel with the Young's modulus of said fixed panel.

Dans un autre mode de réalisation particulier de l’invention, la valeur du produit de l’épaisseur dudit panneau vitré basculant avec le module d’Young dudit panneau vitré basculant est supérieure de 40% à 300% à celle du produit de l’épaisseur dudit panneau fixe avec le module d’Young dudit panneau vitré fixe.In another particular embodiment of the invention, the value of the product of the thickness of said tilting glazed panel with the Young's modulus of said tilting glazed panel is greater by 40% to 300% than that of the product of the thickness of said fixed panel with the Young's modulus of said fixed glazed panel.

Dans un mode de réalisation avantageux de l’invention, lesdites poignées sont montées à une distance d’une extrémité du bord longitudinal inférieur dudit panneau basculant inférieure à la plus grande des deux valeurs suivantes :In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, said handles are mounted at a distance from one end of the lower longitudinal edge of said tilting panel less than the greater of the following two values:

- 15% de la longueur dudit bord longitudinal inférieur dudit panneau basculant;- 15% of the length of said lower longitudinal edge of said tilting panel;

- 70 millimètres.- 70 millimeters.

Avantageusement, l’épaisseur dudit panneau vitré fixe est au moins égale à 8 millimètres, et de préférence est supérieure ou égale à 10 millimètres.Advantageously, the thickness of said fixed glazed panel is at least equal to 8 millimeters, and preferably is greater than or equal to 10 millimeters.

On limite ainsi les déformations des panneaux vitrés.This limits the deformations of the glazed panels.

Dans un mode de réalisation particulier de l’invention, ledit panneau vitré fixe et ledit panneau vitré basculant sont dans le même matériau, et de préférence en polyméthacrylate de méthyle.In a particular embodiment of the invention, said fixed glazed panel and said tilting glazed panel are made of the same material, and preferably polymethyl methacrylate.

Selon un aspect particulier de l’invention, ladite ouverture et ledit panneau basculant sont de contour sensiblement rectangulaire.According to a particular aspect of the invention, said opening and said tilting panel have a substantially rectangular outline.

Selon un aspect particulier de l’invention, un dispositif d’obturation tel que décrit ci-dessus comprend une troisième poignée montée sur le bord inférieur longitudinal dudit panneau vitré basculant entre ladite première poignée et ladite deuxième poignée.According to a particular aspect of the invention, a closure device as described above comprises a third handle mounted on the lower longitudinal edge of said glazed panel tilting between said first handle and said second handle.

Dans un mode de réalisation particulier de l’invention, un dispositif d’obturation tel que décrit ci-dessus est configuré pour obturer une baie ménagée dans la coque d’un navire.In a particular embodiment of the invention, a closing device as described above is configured to close a bay formed in the hull of a ship.

Dans une variante de ce mode de réalisation particulier de l’invention, il peut être envisagé qu’un dispositif d’obturation tel que décrit ci-dessus soit configuré pour être monté dans une paroi verticale au niveau du pont d’un navire.In a variant of this particular embodiment of the invention, it can be envisaged that a closure device as described above is configured to be mounted in a vertical wall at the level of the deck of a ship.

De préférence, dans la position d’obturation, la face du panneau vitré fixe tournée vers l’extérieur dudit navire et la face dudit panneau basculant tournée vers l’extérieur dudit navire sont sensiblement affleurantes.Preferably, in the closed position, the face of the fixed glazed panel facing the outside of said ship and the face of said tilting panel facing the outside of said ship are substantially flush.

Ainsi, on confère un aspect esthétique au dispositif d’obturation, vu de l’extérieur.Thus, an aesthetic appearance is conferred on the closure device, seen from the outside.

Liste des figuresList of Figures

D’autres caractéristiques et avantages de l’invention apparaitront plus clairement à la lecture de la description suivante d’un mode de réalisation de l’invention, donné à titre de simple exemple illustratif et non limitatif, et des dessins annexés parmi lesquels :Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear more clearly on reading the following description of an embodiment of the invention, given by way of a simple illustrative and non-limiting example, and the appended drawings, among which:

est une vue de face d’un exemple de mode de réalisation d’un dispositif d’obturation d’une baie selon l’invention, vu de l’intérieur ; is a front view of an exemplary embodiment of a closing device for a bay according to the invention, seen from the inside;

est une vue de face, vu de l’extérieur, du dispositif d’obturation d’une baie présenté en référence à la ; is a front view, seen from the outside, of the closing device of a bay presented with reference to the ;

est une vue de détail de la face intérieure du dispositif d’obturation présenté en référence à la , auquel on a retiré une tôle formant un cache afin de rendre visible la partie supérieure du panneau vitré basculant ; is a detail view of the inner face of the closure device presented with reference to the , from which a sheet forming a cover has been removed in order to make the upper part of the tilting glazed panel visible;

est une vue en coupe transversale partielle du dispositif d’obturation d’une baie présenté en référence à la ; is a partial cross-sectional view of the closing device of a bay presented with reference to the ;

est une vue de dessous d’une poignée de verrouillage du dispositif d’obturation présenté en référence à la . is a bottom view of a locking handle of the closure device shown with reference to .

Claims (10)

Dispositif d’obturation (10) d’une baie ménagée dans une paroi extérieure sensiblement verticale d’un navire comprenant un panneau vitré fixe (11) et un panneau vitré (13) monté basculant par rapport audit panneau vitré fixe, pouvant venir obturer ou libérer une ouverture (12) sensiblement trapézoïdale ménagée dans ledit panneau fixe (11), ledit dispositif (10) comprenant un joint d’étanchéité fixé sur le contour dudit panneau vitré (13) monté basculant, ledit panneau basculant (13) étant solidarisé audit panneau vitré fixe (11) à l’aide de deux charnières (21), lesdites charnières (21) étant fixées audit panneau basculant chacune sensiblement à une extrémité du bord supérieur dudit panneau basculant (13) et audit panneau fixe (11) sur le bord supérieur de ladite ouverture (12), ledit dispositif (10) comprenant une première et une deuxième poignée de verrouillage (14) dudit panneau basculant (13) en position d’obturation de ladite ouverture montées chacune à proximité d’un coin inférieur de ladite ouverture (12), caractérisé en ce que la valeur du produit de l’épaisseur dudit panneau vitré basculant (13) avec le module d’Young dudit panneau vitré basculant (13) est supérieure d’au moins 15% à celle du produit de l’épaisseur dudit panneau fixe (11) avec le module d’Young dudit panneau fixe (11).Closing device (10) of a bay formed in a substantially vertical outer wall of a ship comprising a fixed glazed panel (11) and a glazed panel (13) mounted tilting with respect to said fixed glazed panel, able to close or releasing a substantially trapezoidal opening (12) provided in said fixed panel (11), said device (10) comprising a seal fixed to the contour of said glazed panel (13) mounted tilting, said tilting panel (13) being secured to said fixed glazed panel (11) by means of two hinges (21), said hinges (21) being fixed to said tilting panel each substantially at one end of the upper edge of said tilting panel (13) and to said fixed panel (11) on the upper edge of said opening (12), said device (10) comprising a first and a second locking handle (14) of said tilting panel (13) in the position for closing said opening, each mounted near a lower corner ur of said opening (12), characterized in that the value of the product of the thickness of said tilting glazed panel (13) with the Young's modulus of said tilting glazed panel (13) is greater by at least 15% than that the product of the thickness of said fixed panel (11) with the Young's modulus of said fixed panel (11). Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la valeur du produit de l’épaisseur dudit panneau vitré basculant (13) avec le module d’Young dudit panneau vitré basculant (13) est supérieur de 20% à 40% à celle du produit de l’épaisseur dudit panneau fixe (11) avec le module d’Young dudit panneau fixe (11).Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the value of the product of the thickness of the said tilting glazed panel (13) with the Young's modulus of the said tilting glazed panel (13) is greater by 20% to 40% than that of the product the thickness of said fixed panel (11) with the Young's modulus of said fixed panel (11). Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la valeur du produit de l’épaisseur dudit panneau vitré basculant (13) avec le module d’Young dudit panneau vitré basculant (13) est supérieure de 40% à 300% à celle du produit de l’épaisseur dudit panneau fixe (11) avec le module d’Young dudit panneau fixe (11).Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the value of the product of the thickness of the said tilting glazed panel (13) with the Young's modulus of the said tilting glazed panel (13) is greater by 40% to 300% than that of the product the thickness of said fixed panel (11) with the Young's modulus of said fixed panel (11). Dispositif selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que lesdites poignées (14) sont montées à une distance d’une extrémité du bord longitudinal inférieur dudit panneau basculant (13) inférieure à la plus grande des deux valeurs suivantes : 15% de la longueur bord longitudinal inférieur dudit panneau basculant (13) et 70 millimètres.Device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said handles (14) are mounted at a distance from one end of the lower longitudinal edge of said tilting panel (13) less than the greater of the following two values: 15% of the length of the lower longitudinal edge of said tilting panel (13) and 70 millimetres. Dispositif selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l’épaisseur dudit panneau vitré fixe (11) est au moins égale à 8 millimètres, et de préférence est supérieure ou égale à 10 millimètres.Device according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the thickness of the said fixed glazed panel (11) is at least equal to 8 millimetres, and preferably is greater than or equal to 10 millimetres. Dispositif selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que ledit panneau vitré fixe (11) et ledit panneau vitré basculant (13) sont dans le même matériau, et de préférence en polyméthacrylate de méthyle.Device according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the said fixed glazed panel (11) and the said tilting glazed panel (13) are made of the same material, and preferably of polymethyl methacrylate. Dispositif selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que ladite ouverture (12) et ledit panneau basculant (13) sont de contour sensiblement rectangulaire.Device according to any one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the said opening (12) and the said tilting panel (13) are of substantially rectangular outline. Dispositif selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu’il comprend une troisième poignée montée sur le bord longitudinal inférieur dudit panneau basculant entre ladite première poignée et ladite deuxième poignée.Device according to any one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it comprises a third handle mounted on the lower longitudinal edge of the said tilting panel between the said first handle and the said second handle. Dispositif selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu’il est configuré pour obturer une baie ménagée dans la coque d’un navire.Device according to any one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it is configured to close off a bay formed in the hull of a ship. Dispositif selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que dans ladite position d’obturation, la face du panneau vitré fixe (11) tournée vers l’extérieur dudit navire et la face du panneau vitré basculant (13) tournée vers l’extérieur dudit navire sont sensiblement affleurantes.Device according to any one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that in the said closed position, the face of the fixed glazed panel (11) facing the exterior of the said vessel and the face of the tilting glazed panel (13) facing towards the outside of said vessel are substantially flush.
FR2111682A 2019-11-26 2021-11-03 Glazed window for ship equipped with an opening closed using a tilting glass panel. Active FR3115759B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2111682A FR3115759B1 (en) 2019-11-26 2021-11-03 Glazed window for ship equipped with an opening closed using a tilting glass panel.

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1913237A FR3103459A1 (en) 2019-11-26 2019-11-26 Glazed ship window fitted with an opening that can be closed with a tilting glass panel.
FR1913237 2019-11-26
FR2111682A FR3115759B1 (en) 2019-11-26 2021-11-03 Glazed window for ship equipped with an opening closed using a tilting glass panel.

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FR1913237A Division FR3103459A1 (en) 2019-11-26 2019-11-26 Glazed ship window fitted with an opening that can be closed with a tilting glass panel.

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FR3115759A1 true FR3115759A1 (en) 2022-05-06
FR3115759B1 FR3115759B1 (en) 2023-03-03

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FR1913237A Pending FR3103459A1 (en) 2019-11-26 2019-11-26 Glazed ship window fitted with an opening that can be closed with a tilting glass panel.
FR2111682A Active FR3115759B1 (en) 2019-11-26 2021-11-03 Glazed window for ship equipped with an opening closed using a tilting glass panel.

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7004096B1 (en) * 2004-05-12 2006-02-28 Robert Wayne Beal Marine vessel coaming structure
WO2011141679A1 (en) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-17 Plastimo Marine Opening and flush-fitting porthole structure for a boat and boat comprising at least one such structure
GB2515339A (en) * 2013-06-21 2014-12-24 Trend Marine Products Ltd Window arrangement
ITUA20164167A1 (en) * 2016-06-07 2017-12-07 Scminox S R L TRANSPARENT WALL FOR BOATS AND BOATS FOR BOATS

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7004096B1 (en) * 2004-05-12 2006-02-28 Robert Wayne Beal Marine vessel coaming structure
WO2011141679A1 (en) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-17 Plastimo Marine Opening and flush-fitting porthole structure for a boat and boat comprising at least one such structure
GB2515339A (en) * 2013-06-21 2014-12-24 Trend Marine Products Ltd Window arrangement
ITUA20164167A1 (en) * 2016-06-07 2017-12-07 Scminox S R L TRANSPARENT WALL FOR BOATS AND BOATS FOR BOATS

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FR3103459A1 (en) 2021-05-28

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