FR3114870B1 - Installation et procédé de réfrigération et/ou de liquéfaction d’un fluide - Google Patents

Installation et procédé de réfrigération et/ou de liquéfaction d’un fluide Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3114870B1
FR3114870B1 FR2010132A FR2010132A FR3114870B1 FR 3114870 B1 FR3114870 B1 FR 3114870B1 FR 2010132 A FR2010132 A FR 2010132A FR 2010132 A FR2010132 A FR 2010132A FR 3114870 B1 FR3114870 B1 FR 3114870B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
braking
gas
installation
fluid
circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
FR2010132A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR3114870A1 (fr
Inventor
Pierre Barjhoux
Franck Delcayre
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Original Assignee
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to FR2010132A priority Critical patent/FR3114870B1/fr
Application filed by Air Liquide SA, LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude filed Critical Air Liquide SA
Priority to CN202180054268.1A priority patent/CN116075678A/zh
Priority to EP21783505.7A priority patent/EP4226107A1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2021/076593 priority patent/WO2022073799A1/fr
Priority to US18/030,369 priority patent/US20230375259A1/en
Priority to KR1020237011074A priority patent/KR20230079372A/ko
Priority to JP2023515143A priority patent/JP2023543397A/ja
Publication of FR3114870A1 publication Critical patent/FR3114870A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR3114870B1 publication Critical patent/FR3114870B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0005—Light or noble gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C32/00—Bearings not otherwise provided for
    • F16C32/06—Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings
    • F16C32/0603—Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings supported by a gas cushion, e.g. an air cushion
    • F16C32/0614—Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings supported by a gas cushion, e.g. an air cushion the gas being supplied under pressure, e.g. aerostatic bearings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0005—Light or noble gases
    • F25J1/0007—Helium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0005—Light or noble gases
    • F25J1/001—Hydrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/005—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by expansion of a gaseous refrigerant stream with extraction of work
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/0062—Light or noble gases, mixtures thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/0062—Light or noble gases, mixtures thereof
    • F25J1/0065—Helium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/0062—Light or noble gases, mixtures thereof
    • F25J1/0067—Hydrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D15/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
    • F01D15/005—Adaptations for refrigeration plants
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2362/00—Apparatus for lighting or heating
    • F16C2362/52—Compressors of refrigerators, e.g. air-conditioners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
    • F25J2240/02—Expansion of a process fluid in a work-extracting turbine (i.e. isentropic expansion), e.g. of the feed stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/14—External refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop
    • F25J2270/16—External refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop with mutliple gas expansion loops of the same refrigerant

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

Installation (1) de réfrigération et/ou de liquéfaction d’un fluide comprenant un circuit (2) de fluide à refroidir comprenant une extrémité amont (21) destinée à être reliée à une source de fluide à refroidir et une extrémité aval (22) destinée à être reliée à un organe de collecte du fluide refroidi et/ou liquéfié, l’installation (1) comprenant un ensemble d’échangeur(s) (3, 4) de chaleur en échange thermique avec le circuit (2) de fluide à refroidir, l’installation (1) comprenant un dispositif de refroidissement en échange thermique avec l’ensemble d’échangeur(s) (3, 4) de chaleur, ledit dispositif de refroidissement comprenant un réfrigérateur (5) à cycle de réfrigération d’un gaz de cycle dans un circuit de travail, le circuit de travail du réfrigérateur (5) comprenant un mécanisme (6) de compression du gaz de cycle, un système (3, 4) de refroidissement du gaz de cycle, un mécanisme (7) de détente du gaz de cycle et un système (4, 3) de réchauffage du gaz de cycle, le mécanisme (7) de détente du gaz de cycle comprenant plusieurs turbines (7) solidaires d’arbres montées rotatifs sur des paliers (17) de type aérostatiques, l’installation (1) comprenant des mécanismes de freinage des turbines (17), lesdits mécanismes de freinage comprenant chacun un compresseur (27) de freinage solidaires d’un axe de turbine (7) et un circuit (9) de gaz de freinage intégrant le compresseur (27) de freinage, les circuits (9) de gaz de freinage comprenant un système de refroidissement du gaz de freinage en aval du compresseur (27) de freinage et un mécanisme (11) de détente du gaz de freinage, l’installation (1) étant munie d’un circuit de gaz comprimé de sustentation comprenant une extrémité reliée à une source de gaz comprimé de sustentation et une extrémité aval reliée aux paliers (17), caractérisée en ce que la source de gaz comprimé de sustentation comprend au moins un des circuits (9) de freinage. Figure de l’abrégé : Fig. 1
FR2010132A 2020-10-05 2020-10-05 Installation et procédé de réfrigération et/ou de liquéfaction d’un fluide Active FR3114870B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2010132A FR3114870B1 (fr) 2020-10-05 2020-10-05 Installation et procédé de réfrigération et/ou de liquéfaction d’un fluide
EP21783505.7A EP4226107A1 (fr) 2020-10-05 2021-09-28 Installation et procédé de réfrigération et/ou de liquefaction d'un fluide
PCT/EP2021/076593 WO2022073799A1 (fr) 2020-10-05 2021-09-28 Installation et procédé de réfrigération et/ou de liquefaction d'un fluide
US18/030,369 US20230375259A1 (en) 2020-10-05 2021-09-28 Facility and method for refrigeration and/or liquefaction of a fluid
CN202180054268.1A CN116075678A (zh) 2020-10-05 2021-09-28 用于对流体进行制冷和/或液化的设备和方法
KR1020237011074A KR20230079372A (ko) 2020-10-05 2021-09-28 유체의 냉동 및/또는 액화를 위한 설비 및 방법
JP2023515143A JP2023543397A (ja) 2020-10-05 2021-09-28 流体の冷蔵及び／又は液化のための設備及び方法

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2010132 2020-10-05
FR2010132A FR3114870B1 (fr) 2020-10-05 2020-10-05 Installation et procédé de réfrigération et/ou de liquéfaction d’un fluide

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3114870A1 FR3114870A1 (fr) 2022-04-08
FR3114870B1 true FR3114870B1 (fr) 2022-12-16

Family

ID=73643114

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR2010132A Active FR3114870B1 (fr) 2020-10-05 2020-10-05 Installation et procédé de réfrigération et/ou de liquéfaction d’un fluide

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20230375259A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP4226107A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2023543397A (fr)
KR (1) KR20230079372A (fr)
CN (1) CN116075678A (fr)
FR (1) FR3114870B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2022073799A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3099818B1 (fr) * 2019-08-05 2022-11-04 Air Liquide Dispositif de réfrigération et installation et procédé de refroidissement et/ou de liquéfaction

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3105631A (en) * 1961-08-15 1963-10-01 Sulzer Ag Expansion turbine having a gas bearing
CH393382A (de) * 1962-05-04 1965-06-15 Sulzer Ag Kühlanlage
DE1938830A1 (de) * 1969-07-30 1971-02-11 Linde Ag Leistungsregelung fuer eine Vorrichtung zur Kaelteerzeugung bei tiefer Temperatur mit mindestens einer einen Verdichter antreibenden Entspannungsturbine
JP6526492B2 (ja) * 2015-06-19 2019-06-05 川崎重工業株式会社 膨張タービン装置
JP6985886B2 (ja) * 2017-10-27 2021-12-22 川崎重工業株式会社 ガス膨張システム

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4226107A1 (fr) 2023-08-16
CN116075678A (zh) 2023-05-05
US20230375259A1 (en) 2023-11-23
WO2022073799A1 (fr) 2022-04-14
JP2023543397A (ja) 2023-10-16
FR3114870A1 (fr) 2022-04-08
KR20230079372A (ko) 2023-06-07

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