FR3113612B1 - Réacteur- échangeur intégré à deux étages de lits fixes et procédé associé - Google Patents

Réacteur- échangeur intégré à deux étages de lits fixes et procédé associé Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3113612B1
FR3113612B1 FR2008761A FR2008761A FR3113612B1 FR 3113612 B1 FR3113612 B1 FR 3113612B1 FR 2008761 A FR2008761 A FR 2008761A FR 2008761 A FR2008761 A FR 2008761A FR 3113612 B1 FR3113612 B1 FR 3113612B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
reactor
exchanger
stages
catalyst
fixed bed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
FR2008761A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR3113612A1 (fr
Inventor
Alain Bengaouer
Albin Chaise
Julien Cigna
Michel Jouve
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA
Original Assignee
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA, Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA filed Critical Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA
Priority to FR2008761A priority Critical patent/FR3113612B1/fr
Priority to EP21762058.2A priority patent/EP4204135A1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2021/073543 priority patent/WO2022043401A1/fr
Publication of FR3113612A1 publication Critical patent/FR3113612A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR3113612B1 publication Critical patent/FR3113612B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2455—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside provoking a loop type movement of the reactants
    • B01J19/2465—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside provoking a loop type movement of the reactants externally, i.e. the mixture leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0407—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0411—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being concentric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0461—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0465—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being concentric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00176—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles outside the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00389—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
    • B01J2208/00407—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements outside the reactor bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04

Abstract

Réacteur- échangeur intégré à deux étages de lits fixes et procédé associé L’invention concerne un réacteur-échangeur (1) de synthèse catalytique comprenant un premier réacteur (2) apte à recevoir un premier lit fixe (7) de catalyseur, et un deuxième réacteur (3) apte à recevoir un deuxième lit fixe (11) de catalyseur, le premier réacteur (2) et le deuxième réacteur (3) étant agencés en série, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième réacteur (3) est agencé à l’intérieur du premier réacteur (2) de sorte que le deuxième réacteur (3) soit en contact avec le premier lit fixe (7) de catalyseur du premier réacteur (2) pour ne pas nécessiter de fluide caloporteur pour assurer un échange thermique entre le premier réacteur (2) et le deuxième réacteur (3). La présente invention concerne le domaine des réacteurs catalytiques. Elle trouve pour application particulièrement avantageuse le domaine des réacteurs catalytiques utilisant des catalyseurs solides et dédiés à des réactions exothermiques ou endothermiques. Figure pour l’abrégé : Fig.2
FR2008761A 2020-08-27 2020-08-27 Réacteur- échangeur intégré à deux étages de lits fixes et procédé associé Active FR3113612B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2008761A FR3113612B1 (fr) 2020-08-27 2020-08-27 Réacteur- échangeur intégré à deux étages de lits fixes et procédé associé
EP21762058.2A EP4204135A1 (fr) 2020-08-27 2021-08-25 Reacteur-echangeur integre a deux etages de lits fixes en serie et procede associe
PCT/EP2021/073543 WO2022043401A1 (fr) 2020-08-27 2021-08-25 Reacteur-echangeur integre a deux etages de lits fixes en serie et procede associe

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2008761A FR3113612B1 (fr) 2020-08-27 2020-08-27 Réacteur- échangeur intégré à deux étages de lits fixes et procédé associé
FR2008761 2020-08-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3113612A1 FR3113612A1 (fr) 2022-03-04
FR3113612B1 true FR3113612B1 (fr) 2024-01-12

Family

ID=73138994

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR2008761A Active FR3113612B1 (fr) 2020-08-27 2020-08-27 Réacteur- échangeur intégré à deux étages de lits fixes et procédé associé

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4204135A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR3113612B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2022043401A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1049516A (fr) * 1953-12-30
DK143162C (da) 1978-12-12 1981-12-14 Topsoee H A S Fremgangsmaade og anlaeg til fremstilling af en metanrig gas
KR100285165B1 (ko) * 1996-06-28 2001-09-22 이마이 기요스케 개질장치
DE10206132A1 (de) * 2002-02-14 2003-08-21 Basf Ag Reaktorkaskade aus Haupt- und Nachreaktor
DE102011100417A1 (de) * 2011-05-04 2012-11-08 Vaillant Gmbh Reformer
KR101866500B1 (ko) * 2016-11-14 2018-07-04 한국에너지기술연구원 일산화탄소 제거부를 포함한 수소제조 반응기

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4204135A1 (fr) 2023-07-05
WO2022043401A1 (fr) 2022-03-03
FR3113612A1 (fr) 2022-03-04

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