FR3105254B1 - Biomass Hydrothermal Gasification Plant and Process - Google Patents

Biomass Hydrothermal Gasification Plant and Process Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3105254B1
FR3105254B1 FR1914904A FR1914904A FR3105254B1 FR 3105254 B1 FR3105254 B1 FR 3105254B1 FR 1914904 A FR1914904 A FR 1914904A FR 1914904 A FR1914904 A FR 1914904A FR 3105254 B1 FR3105254 B1 FR 3105254B1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
gasification
hydrothermal gasification
biomass
gasification plant
reactor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
FR1914904A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR3105254A1 (en
Inventor
Julien Roussely
Serge Ravel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SYCTOM Agence Metropolitaine des Dechets Menagers
Syndicat Interdepartemental pour lAssainissement de lAgglomeration Parisienne SIAAP
Original Assignee
SYCTOM Agence Metropolitaine des Dechets Menagers
Syndicat Interdepartemental pour lAssainissement de lAgglomeration Parisienne SIAAP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SYCTOM Agence Metropolitaine des Dechets Menagers, Syndicat Interdepartemental pour lAssainissement de lAgglomeration Parisienne SIAAP filed Critical SYCTOM Agence Metropolitaine des Dechets Menagers
Priority to FR1914904A priority Critical patent/FR3105254B1/en
Priority to PCT/FR2020/052572 priority patent/WO2021123693A1/en
Publication of FR3105254A1 publication Critical patent/FR3105254A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR3105254B1 publication Critical patent/FR3105254B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/06—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by oxidation
    • C02F11/08—Wet air oxidation
    • C02F11/086—Wet air oxidation in the supercritical state
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/156—Sluices, e.g. mechanical sluices for preventing escape of gas through the feed inlet
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C10J2300/0923—Sludge, e.g. from water treatment plant
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0979—Water as supercritical steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/169—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with water treatments
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

Installation de gazéification hydrothermale de biomasse, comprenant, en aval du réacteur de gazéification, un système de détente du flux aqueux tolérant la présence de particules solides. Procédé associé de fonctionnement de l’installation. L’invention concerne une installation (1) de gazéification hydrothermale de biomasse, comprenant: - un réacteur de gazéification (2) adapté pour mettre en œuvre une gazéification hydrothermale ; - un système (6) de détente du flux aqueux tolérant la présence t de particules solides, relié en aval du réacteur, comprenant au moins deux branches fluidiques (62 ; 63) en parallèle, chacune des branches comprenant : • au moins deux vannes à deux voies (64, 68 ; 65, 69), • au moins un réservoir formant un sas (66 ; 67), agencé entre les deux vannes à deux voies. Elle concerne également le procédé de fonctionnement associé. Figure pour l’abrégé : Fig.2  Plant for the hydrothermal gasification of biomass, comprising, downstream of the gasification reactor, a system for expanding the aqueous flow which tolerates the presence of solid particles. Associated method of operation of the installation. The invention relates to an installation (1) for the hydrothermal gasification of biomass, comprising: - a gasification reactor (2) suitable for carrying out hydrothermal gasification; - a system (6) for expanding the aqueous flow tolerating the presence t of solid particles, connected downstream of the reactor, comprising at least two fluidic branches (62; 63) in parallel, each of the branches comprising: • at least two valves at two-way (64, 68; 65, 69), • at least one reservoir forming an airlock (66; 67), arranged between the two two-way valves. It also relates to the associated method of operation. Figure for the abstract: Fig.2

FR1914904A 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Biomass Hydrothermal Gasification Plant and Process Active FR3105254B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1914904A FR3105254B1 (en) 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Biomass Hydrothermal Gasification Plant and Process
PCT/FR2020/052572 WO2021123693A1 (en) 2019-12-19 2020-12-18 Plant for hydrothermal gasification of biomass, comprising, downstream of the gasification reactor, an expansion system for the aqueous flow tolerating the presence of solid particles. associated method for operating the plant.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1914904 2019-12-19
FR1914904A FR3105254B1 (en) 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Biomass Hydrothermal Gasification Plant and Process

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3105254A1 FR3105254A1 (en) 2021-06-25
FR3105254B1 true FR3105254B1 (en) 2022-08-12

Family

ID=70008751

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1914904A Active FR3105254B1 (en) 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Biomass Hydrothermal Gasification Plant and Process

Country Status (2)

Country Link
FR (1) FR3105254B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2021123693A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4543190A (en) * 1980-05-08 1985-09-24 Modar, Inc. Processing methods for the oxidation of organics in supercritical water
DE69229874T2 (en) 1991-10-09 1999-12-09 Syntex Inc PYRIDO PYRIDAZINONE AND PYRIDAZINTHION COMPOUNDS WITH PDE IV INHIBITING EFFECT
CN101891149A (en) * 2009-05-19 2010-11-24 新奥科技发展有限公司 Continuous method for preparing combustible gas from high concentration slurry of carbon-containing organic matter
CN101709227B (en) * 2009-09-27 2015-05-06 新奥科技发展有限公司 Comprehensive method and system for utilizing carbon-contained organic matter
EP3045433A1 (en) 2015-01-16 2016-07-20 Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) Apparatus for salt separation under supercritical water conditions
CN204602130U (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-09-02 新奥科技发展有限公司 A kind of supercritical water reaction dreg removing system and supercritical water reaction system
FR3072583B1 (en) 2017-10-25 2019-11-15 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives DEVICE FOR SUPERCRITICAL GASIFICATION OF AQUEOUS EFFLUENT

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3105254A1 (en) 2021-06-25
WO2021123693A1 (en) 2021-06-24

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