FR3040773B1 - SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TREATMENT OF GAS RESULTING FROM THE EVAPORATION OF A CRYOGENIC LIQUID - Google Patents

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TREATMENT OF GAS RESULTING FROM THE EVAPORATION OF A CRYOGENIC LIQUID Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3040773B1
FR3040773B1 FR1558168A FR1558168A FR3040773B1 FR 3040773 B1 FR3040773 B1 FR 3040773B1 FR 1558168 A FR1558168 A FR 1558168A FR 1558168 A FR1558168 A FR 1558168A FR 3040773 B1 FR3040773 B1 FR 3040773B1
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France
Prior art keywords
evaporation
cryogenic liquid
treatment
gas resulting
gas
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
FR1558168A
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French (fr)
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FR3040773A1 (en
Inventor
Mathias Ragot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cryostar SAS
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Cryostar SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to FR1558168A priority Critical patent/FR3040773B1/en
Application filed by Cryostar SAS filed Critical Cryostar SAS
Priority to KR1020187009182A priority patent/KR102514327B1/en
Priority to EP16775768.1A priority patent/EP3344936A1/en
Priority to CN201680064278.2A priority patent/CN108369058B/en
Priority to US15/755,743 priority patent/US20180245843A1/en
Priority to RU2018110349A priority patent/RU2719258C2/en
Priority to JP2018511699A priority patent/JP6766135B2/en
Priority to PCT/FR2016/052178 priority patent/WO2017037400A1/en
Publication of FR3040773A1 publication Critical patent/FR3040773A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR3040773B1 publication Critical patent/FR3040773B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F25J1/0025—Boil-off gases "BOG" from storages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/0035—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by gas expansion with extraction of work
    • F25J1/0037—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by gas expansion with extraction of work of a return stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/004—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0201—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using only internal refrigeration means, i.e. without external refrigeration
    • F25J1/0202—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using only internal refrigeration means, i.e. without external refrigeration in a quasi-closed internal refrigeration loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
    • F25J1/0229—Integration with a unit for using hydrocarbons, e.g. consuming hydrocarbons as feed stock
    • F25J1/023—Integration with a unit for using hydrocarbons, e.g. consuming hydrocarbons as feed stock for the combustion as fuels, i.e. integration with the fuel gas system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
    • F25J1/0245—Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
    • F25J1/0247—Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control start-up of the process
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0275—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
    • F25J1/0277—Offshore use, e.g. during shipping
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0285—Combination of different types of drivers mechanically coupled to the same refrigerant compressor, possibly split on multiple compressor casings
    • F25J1/0288—Combination of different types of drivers mechanically coupled to the same refrigerant compressor, possibly split on multiple compressor casings using work extraction by mechanical coupling of compression and expansion of the refrigerant, so-called companders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0292—Refrigerant compression by cold or cryogenic suction of the refrigerant gas
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Abstract

Le système de traitement d'un gaz issu de l'évaporation d'un liquide cryogénique proposé comporte : - un circuit sur lequel se trouvent successivement des moyens de compression (11, 12, 13) dudit gaz, un échangeur de chaleur (17) et des premiers moyens de détente (30), et -en aval des moyens de compression (11, 12, 13) une dérivation vers une boucle comportant des seconds moyens de détente (14), la boucle rejoignant le circuit en amont des moyens de compression (11, 12, 13) après avoir traversé l'échangeur (17) de chaleur à contresens par rapport à la fraction de gaz du circuit non dérivée par la boucle.The proposed system for treating a gas resulting from the evaporation of a cryogenic liquid comprises: - a circuit on which there are successively compression means (11, 12, 13) of said gas, a heat exchanger (17) and first expansion means (30), and downstream of the compression means (11, 12, 13) a bypass to a loop comprising second expansion means (14), the loop joining the circuit upstream of the means of compression (11, 12, 13) after having passed through the heat exchanger (17) against the flow of the gas fraction of the circuit not diverted by the loop.

FR1558168A 2015-09-03 2015-09-03 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TREATMENT OF GAS RESULTING FROM THE EVAPORATION OF A CRYOGENIC LIQUID Active FR3040773B1 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1558168A FR3040773B1 (en) 2015-09-03 2015-09-03 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TREATMENT OF GAS RESULTING FROM THE EVAPORATION OF A CRYOGENIC LIQUID
EP16775768.1A EP3344936A1 (en) 2015-09-03 2016-09-02 System and method for treating gas resulting from the evaporation of a cryogenic liquid
CN201680064278.2A CN108369058B (en) 2015-09-03 2016-09-02 System and method for treating vaporized gas from cryogenic liquid
US15/755,743 US20180245843A1 (en) 2015-09-03 2016-09-02 System and method for treating gas resulting from the evaporation of a cryogenic liquid
KR1020187009182A KR102514327B1 (en) 2015-09-03 2016-09-02 Systems and methods for treating gases resulting from evaporation of cryogenic liquids
RU2018110349A RU2719258C2 (en) 2015-09-03 2016-09-02 System and method of treating gas obtained during cryogenic liquid evaporation
JP2018511699A JP6766135B2 (en) 2015-09-03 2016-09-02 Systems and methods for treating gases resulting from evaporation of cryogenic liquids
PCT/FR2016/052178 WO2017037400A1 (en) 2015-09-03 2016-09-02 System and method for treating gas resulting from the evaporation of a cryogenic liquid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1558168A FR3040773B1 (en) 2015-09-03 2015-09-03 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TREATMENT OF GAS RESULTING FROM THE EVAPORATION OF A CRYOGENIC LIQUID

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3040773A1 FR3040773A1 (en) 2017-03-10
FR3040773B1 true FR3040773B1 (en) 2021-02-12

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1558168A Active FR3040773B1 (en) 2015-09-03 2015-09-03 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TREATMENT OF GAS RESULTING FROM THE EVAPORATION OF A CRYOGENIC LIQUID

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20180245843A1 (en)
EP (1) EP3344936A1 (en)
JP (1) JP6766135B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102514327B1 (en)
CN (1) CN108369058B (en)
FR (1) FR3040773B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2719258C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2017037400A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3049341B1 (en) * 2016-03-23 2019-06-14 Cryostar Sas SYSTEM FOR TREATING A GAS FROM THE EVAPORATION OF A CRYOGENIC LIQUID AND THE PRESSURIZED GAS SUPPLY OF A GAS ENGINE
JP7179650B2 (en) * 2019-02-27 2022-11-29 三菱重工マリンマシナリ株式会社 Boil-off gas treatment system and ship
FR3099818B1 (en) * 2019-08-05 2022-11-04 Air Liquide Refrigeration device and installation and method for cooling and/or liquefaction
IT201900025078A1 (en) * 2019-12-20 2021-06-20 Fpt Ind Spa METHOD AND RELATED APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING LIQUEFIED GASES
FR3118103B1 (en) * 2020-12-18 2023-10-27 Gaztransport Et Technigaz Power and cooling system for floating structure
CN114087845B (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-07-15 北京大臻科技有限公司 Liquid hydrogen production device, system and method based on parahydrogen circulation

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US3735600A (en) * 1970-05-11 1973-05-29 Gulf Research Development Co Apparatus and process for liquefaction of natural gases
GB1464558A (en) * 1973-04-13 1977-02-16 Cryoplants Ltd Gas liquefaction process and apparatus
GB1471404A (en) * 1973-04-17 1977-04-27 Petrocarbon Dev Ltd Reliquefaction of boil-off gas
GB1472533A (en) * 1973-06-27 1977-05-04 Petrocarbon Dev Ltd Reliquefaction of boil-off gas from a ships cargo of liquefied natural gas
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JP2688267B2 (en) * 1990-02-13 1997-12-08 大阪瓦斯株式会社 Method and device for liquefying and storing natural gas and supplying it after revaporization
GB0001801D0 (en) 2000-01-26 2000-03-22 Cryostar France Sa Apparatus for reliquiefying compressed vapour
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KR101386543B1 (en) * 2012-10-24 2014-04-18 대우조선해양 주식회사 System for treating boil-off gas for a ship
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EP2746707B1 (en) * 2012-12-20 2017-05-17 Cryostar SAS Method and apparatus for reliquefying natural gas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2018526595A (en) 2018-09-13
JP6766135B2 (en) 2020-10-07
RU2018110349A (en) 2019-10-03
US20180245843A1 (en) 2018-08-30
KR102514327B1 (en) 2023-03-27
FR3040773A1 (en) 2017-03-10
CN108369058B (en) 2021-02-09
WO2017037400A1 (en) 2017-03-09
RU2018110349A3 (en) 2019-11-28
EP3344936A1 (en) 2018-07-11
CN108369058A (en) 2018-08-03
KR20180050345A (en) 2018-05-14
RU2719258C2 (en) 2020-04-17

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