FR3104199B1 - PROCEDE DE DIAGNOSTIC DE LA CAPACITE D’OXYDATION D’UN système DE POST-TRAITEMENT DES GAZ DE COMBUSTION D’UN MOTEUR DIESEL, ET DISPOSITIF ASSOCIE - Google Patents

PROCEDE DE DIAGNOSTIC DE LA CAPACITE D’OXYDATION D’UN système DE POST-TRAITEMENT DES GAZ DE COMBUSTION D’UN MOTEUR DIESEL, ET DISPOSITIF ASSOCIE Download PDF

Info

Publication number
FR3104199B1
FR3104199B1 FR1914057A FR1914057A FR3104199B1 FR 3104199 B1 FR3104199 B1 FR 3104199B1 FR 1914057 A FR1914057 A FR 1914057A FR 1914057 A FR1914057 A FR 1914057A FR 3104199 B1 FR3104199 B1 FR 3104199B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
treatment system
diagnosing
diesel engine
post
concentration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
FR1914057A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR3104199A1 (fr
Inventor
Clement Codet
Jordan Penin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Renault SAS
Original Assignee
Renault SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Renault SAS filed Critical Renault SAS
Priority to FR1914057A priority Critical patent/FR3104199B1/fr
Publication of FR3104199A1 publication Critical patent/FR3104199A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR3104199B1 publication Critical patent/FR3104199B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
    • F01N3/025—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust
    • F01N3/0253—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust adding fuel to exhaust gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0814—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents combined with catalytic converters, e.g. NOx absorption/storage reduction catalysts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
    • F01N3/0842—Nitrogen oxides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/103—Oxidation catalysts for HC and CO only
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2430/00—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics
    • F01N2430/08—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics by modifying ignition or injection timing
    • F01N2430/085—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics by modifying ignition or injection timing at least a part of the injection taking place during expansion or exhaust stroke
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2550/00—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems
    • F01N2550/02—Catalytic activity of catalytic converters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
    • F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
    • F01N2560/021—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor for measuring or detecting ammonia NH3
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
    • F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
    • F01N2560/026—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor for measuring or detecting NOx
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
    • F01N2560/14—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics having more than one sensor of one kind
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
    • F01N2900/04—Methods of control or diagnosing
    • F01N2900/0416—Methods of control or diagnosing using the state of a sensor, e.g. of an exhaust gas sensor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
    • F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
    • F01N2900/16—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust apparatus, e.g. particulate filter or catalyst
    • F01N2900/1621—Catalyst conversion efficiency
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40—Engine management systems

Abstract

L’invention propose un procédé de diagnostic de la capacité d’oxydation d’un système de post-traitement des gaz de combustion d’un moteur Diesel dont le circuit d’échappement comporte en outre, à l’aval du système, un catalyseur de réduction sélective des oxydes d’azote équipé à sa sortie d’un capteur d’ammoniac sensible aux hydrocarbures imbrûlés HC. Selon l’invention, on réalise une post-injection tardive d’une quantité prédéterminée de carburant dans le moteur, qui ne participe pas à la combustion dans les cylindres et qui pénètre dans le système de post-traitement, où une certaine proportion y est brûlée par oxydation. On mesure la valeur de la concentration relevée par le capteur d’ammoniac, et on détermine la concentration d’hydrocarbures sortant du système de post-traitement comme étant égale à ladite valeur de concentration après s’être assuré de l’absence de fuite d’ammoniac à l’aval du catalyseur de réduction sélective des oxydes d’azote. La capacité d’oxydation du système de post-traitement est conforme lorsque ladite valeur de concentration d’hydrocarbures est inférieure à un seuil. Figure à publier avec l’abrégé : figure 2
FR1914057A 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 PROCEDE DE DIAGNOSTIC DE LA CAPACITE D’OXYDATION D’UN système DE POST-TRAITEMENT DES GAZ DE COMBUSTION D’UN MOTEUR DIESEL, ET DISPOSITIF ASSOCIE Active FR3104199B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1914057A FR3104199B1 (fr) 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 PROCEDE DE DIAGNOSTIC DE LA CAPACITE D’OXYDATION D’UN système DE POST-TRAITEMENT DES GAZ DE COMBUSTION D’UN MOTEUR DIESEL, ET DISPOSITIF ASSOCIE

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1914057 2019-12-10
FR1914057A FR3104199B1 (fr) 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 PROCEDE DE DIAGNOSTIC DE LA CAPACITE D’OXYDATION D’UN système DE POST-TRAITEMENT DES GAZ DE COMBUSTION D’UN MOTEUR DIESEL, ET DISPOSITIF ASSOCIE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3104199A1 FR3104199A1 (fr) 2021-06-11
FR3104199B1 true FR3104199B1 (fr) 2021-11-05

Family

ID=69700146

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1914057A Active FR3104199B1 (fr) 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 PROCEDE DE DIAGNOSTIC DE LA CAPACITE D’OXYDATION D’UN système DE POST-TRAITEMENT DES GAZ DE COMBUSTION D’UN MOTEUR DIESEL, ET DISPOSITIF ASSOCIE

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR3104199B1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2833994B1 (fr) 2001-12-24 2004-02-27 Renault Procede et dispositif de controle de l'etat de fonctionnement d'un convertisseur catalytique d'une ligne d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion interne
DE102008049098A1 (de) * 2008-09-26 2009-06-25 Daimler Ag Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Abgasreinigungsanlage mit einem SCR-Katalysator und einem vorgeschalteten oxidationskatalytisch wirksamen Abgasreinigungsbauteil
DE102012220151A1 (de) * 2012-11-06 2014-05-22 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur Überprüfung eines Ammoniaksensors oder eines NH3-querempfindlichen Sensors
FR3026432B1 (fr) * 2014-09-30 2019-03-22 Psa Automobiles Sa. Procede de commande de purge en oxydes de soufre d’un moyen de depollution present dans une ligne d’echappement d’un vehicule automobile
US20190010851A1 (en) * 2017-07-07 2019-01-10 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Selective catalytic reduction steady state ammonia slip and reductant breakthrough detection

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3104199A1 (fr) 2021-06-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110998074B (zh) 内燃发动机的废气后处理系统及操作该系统的方法
US8495862B2 (en) System and method for detecting low quality reductant and catalyst degradation in selective catalytic reduction systems
US9657630B2 (en) Diagnostic systems and methods for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) systems based on NOx sensor feedback
AU2014271742B2 (en) Abnormality diagnosis apparatus of exhaust gas purification apparatus
US20150377102A1 (en) System and method for controlling and diagnosing passive storage devices in exhaust aftertreatment systems
CN110671177B (zh) 一种dpf再生方法及装置
JPWO2014192863A1 (ja) 排気浄化装置の異常診断装置
RU2677775C2 (ru) Система обнаружения утечки во всасывающем трубопроводе двигателя внутреннего сгорания
EP2559876A1 (fr) Dispositif de purification des gaz d'échappement, et procédé de commande pour un dispositif de purification des gaz d'échappement
US10683822B2 (en) Fuel-cetane-number estimation method and apparatus
CN114645761B (zh) 一种doc硫中毒判断方法及车辆
GB2552714B (en) Engine control method and apparatus
KR101937000B1 (ko) 내연기관 작동 방법
US9574484B1 (en) Engine control for diesel particulate filter efficiency assessment
FR3104199B1 (fr) PROCEDE DE DIAGNOSTIC DE LA CAPACITE D’OXYDATION D’UN système DE POST-TRAITEMENT DES GAZ DE COMBUSTION D’UN MOTEUR DIESEL, ET DISPOSITIF ASSOCIE
US9574483B2 (en) System and method for controlling exhaust gas temperature during particulate matter filter regeneration
US11193406B2 (en) Diesel engine with a diesel particulate filter
JP2013241860A (ja) 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
EP3260675B1 (fr) Système de purification des gaz d'échappement pour moteur à combustion interne, moteur à combustion interne et procédé de purification des gaz d'échappement pour moteur à combustion interne
US10352222B2 (en) Control apparatus for internal combustion engine
JP7124771B2 (ja) ラムダセンサーの応答性診断方法、及び排気浄化システム
Tang et al. A Simple Test Method to Monitor Emission Control Operating State Space (Emission Control Failure & Defeat Device Recognition)
JP2022018447A (ja) 温度センサの診断装置
EP4056820A1 (fr) Procédé et système de détection de fuites d'ammoniac dans un catalyseur de réduction sélective d oxydes d azote
JP2021173218A (ja) 触媒劣化度推定装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 2

PLSC Publication of the preliminary search report

Effective date: 20210611

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 3

CA Change of address

Effective date: 20221014

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 4

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 5